Basimah Yusuf Butrus

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Basimah Yusuf Butrus

| image =

| caption =

| office1 = Minister of Science and Technology

| primeminister1 = Ibrahim al-Jaafari

| term_start1 = May 2005

| term_end1 = May 2006

| predecessor1 = Rashad Mandan Omar

| successor1 = Raed Fahmy Jahid

| office2 = Member of Iraqi Parliament

| term_start2 = March 8, 2010

| term_end2 = Unknown

| primeminister2 = Nouri al-Maliki

| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1963}}

| birth_place = Erbil, Iraq

| death_date =

| nationality = Iraqi

| party = Assyrian Democratic Movement

| otherparty =

| alma_mater = Salahaddin University-Erbil

| profession = Biochemist
Politician

| native_name = {{nobold|ܒܐܣܡܐ ܝܘܣܦ ܦܛܪܘܣ}}
{{lang|ar|باسمة يوسف بطرس}}

| native_name_lang = syr

| signature =

}}

Basimah Yusuf Butrus ({{langx|syr|ܒܐܣܡܐ ܝܘܣܦ ܦܛܪܘܣ}}), also known as Basmah Yousif Putros (born 1963) is an Iraqi Assyrian politician who was Minister of Science and Technology in the Iraqi Transitional Government from May 2005 until May 2006. At the time of her election, she was the only Christian Minister in Iraq, and the second Assyrian woman to have been in the Iraqi government after Pascal Esho Warda.

A member of the Chaldean Catholic Church, Butrus had been politically involved with the Assyrian Democratic Movement.{{cite web |last=Aprim |first=Fred |date=3 December 2005 |title=Assyrians and the Iraqi National Elections of December 15 |url=http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2005/12.3.05/index_sat.php |website= |location= |publisher= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183306/http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2005/12.3.05/index_sat.php |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=10 January 2025}}

Early life

Butrus was born in 1963 to a Chaldean Catholic Assyrian family in Erbil.{{cite web |title=Basemah Yousef Botrus Juma’a |url=http://www.iraqiparliament.info/en/node/789 |website=iraqiparliament.info |location= |publisher=Iraqi Parliament Guide |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227013213/http://www.iraqiparliament.info/en/node/789 |archive-date=27 December 2014 |access-date=10 January 2025}}

Butrus took part in a number of political and human rights organizations before her election into government. Having joined the Assyrian Democratic Movement, she was formerly a member of the Central Committee of the party. She also participated in a number of different initiatives relating to charity and politics, including Women for Women International, a Catholic charity called Caritas, and an Assyrian cultural center in Ankawa.

She graduated from Salahaddin University-Erbil, earning a bachelor's in Chemistry and a master's degree in Biochemistry, becoming a lecturer before her foray into politics.{{cite report |author= |date=8 June 2005 |title=New Iraqi Government |url=https://ahec.armywarcollege.edu/CENTCOM-IRAQ-papers/0979.%20ITG%20Key%20Leader%20Bios%20(8%20June%2005).pdf |work=United States Central Command |location=Florida |access-date=10 January 2025}}

Political career

In 2005, Butrus was elected to the position of Minister of Science and Technology in the Iraqi Transitional Government.{{cite web |last=Cole |first=Juan |date=10 May 2005 |title=Bomb Found At Sistanis Home Shiite |url=https://www.juancole.com/2005/05/bomb-found-at-sistanis-home-shiite.html |website=juancole.com |location=Ann Arbor |access-date=10 January 2025}} {{cite web |date=2 May 2005 |title=Iraq Report: May 2, 2005 |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1343022.html |website=rferl.org |publisher=Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty |access-date=10 January 2025}} Butrus had sworn on a Bible before her election into the position, and she was considered to be the only Christian minister in Iraq during her tenure. Additionally, she also had the opportunity to meet Pope Benedict XVI in a meeting that October, as part of meetings with Italian officials and the opening of an information bureau for Iraq.{{cite web |author= |date=8 October 2005 |title=Pope Meets Only Christian Member of Iraqi Cabinet |url=http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2005/10.8.05/index_sat.php |website=zindamagazine.com |location=Rome |publisher=Zinda Magazine |access-date=10 January 2025}}

In the same year, Butrus participated in the December 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election for the Erbil governorate, under the Rafidain List. However, the coalition lost and two other Assyrian candidates, Fawzi Hariri (representing the Kurdistan Democratic Party) and Ablahad Afraim Sawa (representing the Chaldean Democratic Union Party) were elected for Erbil. She was the first candidate out of three who ran as part of the coalition.{{cite web |title=List of Christian Candidates 15 December 2005 Elections |url=https://zindamagazine.com/Dec15/Arbil.php |website=zindamagazine.com |publisher=Zinda Magazine |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510161042/https://zindamagazine.com/Dec15/Arbil.php |archive-date=10 May 2006 |access-date=10 January 2025}}

In 2010, Butrus ran once again for a position in parliament in the 2010 Iraqi parliamentary election, under the Rafidain List. This time, the coalition was the most successful during the election, receiving a total of 28,095 and allowing Butrus to win a seat for the ADM alongside Yonadam Kanna and a third candidate.{{cite web |language=Swedish |author= |date=28 March 2010 |title=Valresultatet i Irak är klart |url=https://huyada.com/valresultatet-i-irak-ar-klart/ |website=juyada.com |publisher=Hujada.com |access-date=10 January 2025}}

During her time as a member of parliament, Butrus stressed the recognition of the Assyrian people in Iraq and their rights to equal citizenship without discrimination of their unique background. She has also rejected the basis of Assyrian persecution which has caused heavy distrust among the community.