Batrachichnus

{{Short description|Trace fossil}}

{{Ichnobox

| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Mississippian|Triassic|Mississippian-Triassic}}

| image =

| image_caption =

| taxon = Batrachichnus

| authority = Woodworth 1900

| type_ichnospecies = {{extinct}}B. plainvillensis

| type_ichnospecies_authority = Woodworth 1900

| subdivision_ranks = Ichnospecies

| subdivision =

  • B. celer (Matthew 1903)
  • B. jacksonensis (Butts 1891)
  • B. plainvillensis (Woodworth 1900; type)
  • B. obscurus (Gilmore 1927)
  • B. salamandroides (Geinitz 1861)

}}

Batrachichnus is an amphibian ichnogenus commonly found in assemblages of ichnofossils dating to the Mississippian{{cite journal |last1=Lucas |first1=Spencer G. |last2=Fillmore |first2=David L. |last3=Simpson |first3=Edward L. |title=Amphibian Body Impressions from the Mississippian of Pennsylvania, USA |journal=Ichnos |date=31 August 2010 |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=172–176 |doi=10.1080/10420940.2010.502488|bibcode=2010Ichno..17..172L |s2cid=140624556 }} to Triassic{{cite journal |first1=T. |last1=Ptaszyński |first2=G. |last2=Niedźwiedzki |year=2004 |title=Late Permian vertebrate tracks from the Tumlin Sandstone, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=49 |number=2 |pages=289–320 |url=http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-4525ea34-65e7-45d6-a14e-1331ce5c5d54 |access-date=19 January 2022}} of North America,{{cite journal |last1=Lucas |first1=Spencer G. |last2=Lerner |first2=Allan J. |last3=Haubold |first3=Hartmut |title=First record of Amphisauropus and Varanopus in the Lower Permian Abo Formation, central New Mexico |journal=Hallesches Jahrb. Geowiss B |date=2001 |volume=29 |pages=69–78 |citeseerx= 10.1.1.503.8731}} South America,{{cite journal |last1=Melchor |first1=Ricardo Néstor |last2=Swithin Sarjeant |first2=William Antony |title=Small Amphibian and Reptile Footprints from the Permian Carapacha Basin, Argentina |journal=Ichnos |date=January 2004 |volume=11 |issue=1–2 |pages=57–78 |doi=10.1080/10420940490428814|bibcode=2004Ichno..11...57M |hdl=11336/81750 |hdl-access=free }} and Europe. The animal producing the tracks was likely a temnospondyl. B. slamandroides is the smallest known tetrapod footprint, produced by an animal with an estimated body length of just {{convert|8|mm||sp=us}}{{cite journal |last1=Stimson |first1=Matt |last2=Lucas |first2=Spencer G. |last3=Melanson |first3=Gloria |title=The Smallest Known Tetrapod Footprints: Batrachichnus Salamandroides from the Carboniferous of Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada |journal=Ichnos |date=July 2012 |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=127–140 |doi=10.1080/10420940.2012.685206|bibcode=2012Ichno..19..127S |s2cid=55243441 }}

Description

The tracks show four toes and part or all of the palms. Pes (rear foot) prints often overstep the manus (front foot) prints. The digits were short and blunt. Toe drags are common.

Some trackways show a transition from a walking to a running gait.

{{Portal|Paleontology}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q110639924}}

Category:Vertebrate trace fossils

{{Trace-fossil-stub}}