Battle of Cześniki
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Cześniki
| partof = the Invasion of Poland
| image =
| date = September 21–22, 1939
| place = Cześniki, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
| coordinates = {{coord|50|42|18|N|23|26|29|E|display=inline, title}}
| result = Tactical Polish Victory
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Second Polish Republic|1928}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Wilhelm List
{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Friedrich Bergmann
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Second Polish Republic|1928}} Stefan Dąb-Biernacki
{{flagicon|Second Polish Republic|1928}} Bruno Olbrycht
| strength1 = 27th Infantry Division
4th Light Division
| strength2 = 39th Infantry Division
| casualties1 = ~200 killed
~600 wounded
100 captured
150 vehicles captured
| casualties2 = ~200 killed
600 wounded
}}
The Battle of Cześniki took place on 21 and 22 September 1939 during the German and Soviet invasion of Poland, around the village of Cześniki near Zamość.{{cite web |title=Bitwa pod Cześnikami i Barchaczowem, 20-21 & 22 September 1939 |work=Zamojski wrzesień 1939 |publisher=Zamość i Roztocze, ZamoscOnline.pl |author=Dr Jacek Feduszka, Muzeum Zamojskie w Zamościu |date=3 September 2008 |url=http://www.zamosconline.pl/text.php?id=2533&}} It was an armed engagement between the Polish reserve 39th Infantry Division and a large German detachment of the 14th Army, comprising the 27th Infantry Division and 4th Light Division.
Outcome
File:Cześniki - pomnik (02).jpg
{{Campaignbox Polish September Campaign}}
The result of the battle was inconclusive, though the Polish units successfully forced the Germans to retreat and broke through on their way from Zamość towards the Hungarian border. However, instead of breaking through towards Hungary, the division was ordered to attack towards the besieged city of Lwów. The 39th Division reached Tomaszów Lubelski but was destroyed in the Second Battle of Tomaszów several days later.
Both sides suffered similar losses: approximately 200 killed and 600 wounded. The Poles took some 100 Germans prisoner and captured about 150 motor vehicles and motorcycles.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Krzysztof Komorowski, Boje Polski 1939, Przewodnik encyklopedyczny.
- Zygmunt Puźniak, [https://rzeczpospolitajozefowska.wordpress.com/artykuly/kampania-wrzesniowa-na-zamojszczyznie-w-okolicach-jozefowa/ Kampania wrzesniowa na zamojszczyznie w okolicach Józefowa] II kampania wrzesniowa. RzeczpospolitaJozefowska.pl.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czesniki}}
Category:Battles of the Invasion of Poland
Category:Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Category:September 1939 in Europe
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