Battle of Mardanpur
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Mardanpur
| place = Mardanpur, Patiala
| date = 1794
| result = Sikh Victory
| combatant2 = {{flag|Maratha Confederacy}}
| commander1 = 20px Bibi Sahib Kaur
20px Sardar Tara Singh Ghaiba
20px Raja Bhag Singh
20px Jodh Singh
20px Bhanga Singh
20px Mehtab Singh
20px Dip Singh
20px Bir Singh
| commander2 = 20px Lakshmi Rao
20px Ghanta Rao
20px Anta Rao
20px Lachhman Rao
20px Ranjit Rao
| strength1 = 7,000{{sfn|Singh|1992|p=18}}
| strength2 = 12,000{{sfn|Singh|2005}}
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Unknown
| partof = the Maratha–Sikh Clashes
}}
{{Short description|1794 battle in the Maratha–Sikh wars}}
The Battle of Mardanpur was fought between the Sikh forces of Patiala state led by Bibi Sahib Kaur and the Maratha forces led by Lakshmi Rao.
Background
In 1794, a large force led by Lakshmi Rao, Anta Rao and Lachhman Rao crossed the Yamuna and marched towards Patiala.{{Sfn|Gandhi|1999|p=505}} Raja Bhag Singh of Jhind, Jodh Singh of Kalsia, Bhanga Singh and Mehtab Singh of Thanesar and the Bhadaur sardars Dip Singh and Bir Singh agreed to join her while Sardar Tara Singh Ghaiba sent a detachment. These forces combined numbered around 7,000. They marched to meet the Marathas at Mardanpur.{{Sfn|Griffin|1873|p=71}}
Battle
The Marathas had initially defeated the Sikh contingent, and the latter retreated to Rajpura. Sahib Kaur, following an impassioned speech, rallied the Sikhs to return to Patiala and once again fight the Marathas. The next day, the Sikhs attacked the advance guard of the Marathas, who were later reinforced by the remaining army. During the night, after both sides had retreated to their camps, the Sikhs made a surprise attack on Madho Rao who was busy performing the funeary rites of his dead soldiers, however, the Marathas successfully prevented the Sikhs from infiltrating their camp. Following another attack by the Sikhs before dawn, the Marathas retired to Karnal.{{sfn|Gandhi|1999|p=505}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- {{Cite book |last=Gandhi |first=Surjit Singh |title=Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century |date=1999 |publisher=Singh Bros |isbn=9788172052171 |url=https://archive.org/details/SikhsInTheEighteenthCentury/mode/2up}}
- {{cite book |author=Griffin |first=Lepel H. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.211064/page/n89/mode/2up |title=The Rajas Of The Punjab |year=1873 |isbn=9788172052171}}
- {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIvS-z/page/18/mode/2up |title=The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV |first=Harban | last = Singh |date=1992}}
- {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/NobleAndBraveSikhWomen/page/n41/mode/2up?q=sahib|title=Noble And Brave Sikh Women|first = Sawan | last = Singh|date=2005|isbn=9788176017015}}
Category:Battles involving the Sikh Confederacy