Battle of Rohilla

{{Short description|Military Campaign}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox military conflict

| conflict = Battle of Rohilla

| partof = Early Mughal-Sikh Wars

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| date = 1621

| place = Northeast of Amritsar at Rohilla (later named Hargobindpur)

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| result = Sikh victory

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| combatant1 = 30px Akal Sena (Sikhs)

| combatant2 = 30px Mughal Empire

| commander1 = 25px Jattu{{KIA}}

| commander2 = 25pxAbdul Khan{{KIA}}

| units1 = Unknown

| units2 = 4,000

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| casualties1 = Unknown

| casualties2 = Unknown

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{{Campaignbox Early Mughal-Sikh Wars}}

The Battle of Rohilla, also known as the Battle of Hargobindpur, was a 1621 campaign by the Mughal Empire against the growing influence of the Sikhs.{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony.|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|year=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sbMFCZyAcnQC|accessdate=31 July 2010|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5|page=860}}

After the execution of Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Hargobind fully militarized the Sikhs into a proper militia mostly based on an irregular cavalry style of warfare.{{cite book |author=Hari Ram Gupta |url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheSikhsVol.ITheSikhGurus1469-1708/page/n175/mode/2up |title=History of the Sikhs:The Sikhs Gurus (1469-1708) |publisher=Munshilal Manohorlal 1994 |page=164}} In 1621, Hargobind envisaged a plan to develop a town, Sri Hargobindpur, that was founded by his father. A dispute over the possession of land and plans to erect a building ensued between the Guru and a Khatri Chaudhary named Bhagwan Das. Accordingly, Bhagwan Das attacked the Guru's camp and was subsequently killed in the fight. Das' son, Rattan Chand, and Karam Chand, the son of Chandu Shah (an antipathetic figure in Sikh tradition), forged an alliance and incited the Faujdar of Jalandhar, Abdul Khan, to send an expedition against Guru Hargobind. The Sikhs fought and defeated the contingent of 4,000 Mughal troops sent by Abdul Khan, near the Beas River. The Sikh General Jattu as well as Abdul Khan and his sons were killed in the fighting.{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Fauja |url=https://archive.org/details/guru-tegh-bahadur-martyr-and-teacher |title=Guru Tegh Bahadur: Martyr and teacher |publisher=Publication Bureau Punjabi university, PATIALA |year=1975 |page=10}}