Baxter!
{{Short description|1972 British-American drama film}}
{{other uses|Baxter (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Baxter!
| alt =
| image = Baxter! FilmPoster.jpeg
| caption = Theatrical Release Poster
| director = Lionel Jeffries
| producer = Arthur Lewis
| screenplay = Reginald Rose
| based_on = {{based on|The Boy Who Could Make Himself Disappear|Kin Platt}}
| starring = Patricia Neal
Britt Ekland
Lynn Carlin
Jean-Pierre Cassel
Scott Jacoby
| music = Michael J. Lewis
| cinematography = Geoffrey Unsworth
| editing = Teddy Darvas
| studio = Anglo-EMI Film Distributors
Group W Films
Hanna-Barbera Productions
Performing Arts
| distributor = MGM-EMI Distributors {{small|(UK)}}
National General Pictures {{small|(US)}}
| released = March 1973 (UK)
{{Film date|1973|3|4|New York City|df=y}}
| runtime = 100 mins
| country = United Kingdom
United States
| language = English
| budget =
| gross =
}}
Baxter! is a 1973 drama film directed by Lionel Jeffries and starring Patricia Neal, Jean-Pierre Cassel and Britt Ekland.{{Cite web |title=Baxter! |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150026034 |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/25365|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114171539/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/25365|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 January 2009|title=Baxter! (1972)|website=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk|accessdate=25 October 2017}} The film follows a young boy called Roger Baxter who struggles to overcome his speech problem (rhotacism) and his strained relationship with his parents. The screenplay was by Reginald Rose, based on the 1968 book by Kin Platt, The Boy Who Could Make Himself Disappear.
The film was made before Jeffries' third film as director, The Amazing Mr Blunden (1972), but released afterwards."BAXTER!" Monthly Film Bulletin London Vol. 40, Iss. 468, (Jan 1, 1973): 48.{{cite magazine|magazine=Filmink|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/forgotten-british-film-moguls-nat-cohen-part-five-1971-1988/|access-date=5 February 2025|date=5 February 2025|title=Forgotten British film moguls – Nat Cohen: Part Five (1971-1988)}}
Plot
Roger Baxter, a young American boy with a speech impediment, goes to live in London with his mother after his parents' divorce. He struggles to pronounce the letter R, and at school he becomes close to his speech therapist. He makes friends with his upstairs neighbour Chris Bentley whom he meets in the lift, and her French husband, Roger Tunnell. He also meets Nemo, a girl who lives across the street from his flat. His parents are extremely self-centred and neglectful, and he feels isolated in a strange city. He eventually slides into an emotional breakdown.
Cast
- Scott Jacoby as Roger Baxter
- Patricia Neal as Doctor Roberta Clemm
- Jean-Pierre Cassel as Roger Tunnell
- Britt Ekland as Chris Bentley
- Lynn Carlin as Mrs. Baxter
- Sally Thomsett as Nora "Nemo" Newman
- Paul Eddington as Mr. Rawling
- Paul Maxwell as Mr. Baxter
- Ian Thompson as Dr. Walsh
- Ronald Leigh-Hunt as Mr. Fishie
- Frances Bennett as Mrs. Newman
- Dorothy Alison as Nurse Kennedy
- George Tovey as George
- Marianne Stone as woman
Production
The Boy Who Could Make Himself Disappear was published in 1968. The book was very well received. According to one writer, "the novel touched a nerve with readers and heralded a new form of psychologically based YA book. Authors such as Marjorie Kellogg and John Neufeld would later find success with similar material."{{cite book|page=313|title= Girl gangs, biker boys, and real cool cats : pulp fiction and youth culture, 1950 to 1980
|year=2017|publisher=PM Press|first1=Iain|last1=MacIntyre|first2=Andrew|last2=Nette}} The Chicago Reader called the book "unforgettable".{{Cite news|title=Review 3 -- No Title|author=Coles, Robert|date=Oct 6, 1968|work=Chicago Tribune|page=20}}
In November 1971, it was announced the film version of the book would be called The Boy and it would be a co production between Anglo-EMI Films and Group W Films.Aldrich, Lancaster Reunited Murphy, Mary. Los Angeles Times (27 Nov 1971: a9. Hanna-Barbera were also involved in making the movie; it is one of the studio's live-action efforts, despite being primarily known as an animation studio. It was meant to be the first of three films planned jointly between Anglo-EMI, Group W and Roger Lewis.{{cite news|newspaper=The Macon Telegraph|date=25 November 1971|page=28|title='The Boys' to star award winners}}
Jeffries knew finding an actor to play the lead would be difficult, as he had to play a twelve year old who could depict emotion and a speech impediment. "Twelve year olds like that don't grow on trees," said Jeffries. He found Scott Jacoby, who had just played the lead in a TV movie, That Certain Summer.{{Cite news|title=Would-be Lawyer Tuning Up as Actor|author=Haber, Joyce.|date=Mar 13, 1973|work=Los Angeles Times|page=e9}} "He was the only one who listened," said Jeffries. "The others were so busy telling me what they had done that they didn't listen at all when I told them what I wanted them to do now."{{cite news|newspaper=The Courier-News|date=21 July 1972|page=16|title=Jacoby's talent praised by stars}} "That boy is going to be one of the biggest stars we have," said Patricia Neal.
It was a rare English-language film for Jean-Pierre Cassel.{{Cite news|title=Cassel on Tour: Of Cassel and 'Baxter!'|author=Michael Kernan.|date=Mar 10, 1973|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=B1}}
Filming started 29 November 1971 at Elstree Studios in London.
Editor Teddy Darvas stated, "I think of the [first] three films that Lionel has directed, Baxter is the minor masterpiece. It has an emotion which is quite out of this world. And when we finished the film, it turned out that Bernard Delfont couldn't bear films with children's illnesses in them. And so the film was shelved."{{cite web|access-date=30 July 2024|url=https://historyproject.org.uk/interview/teddy-darvas|website=British Entertainment History Project|title=Interview with Teddy Darvas|date=1991–1992}}
Reception
Variety called it "a good tearjerker" that was "well directed" but felt "Reginald Rose’s adaptation is episodic and more like that of a made-for-tv feature than a theatrical pic... The film’s theatrical potential is very limited for a number of reasons which have nothing to do with the many excellent dramatic values attained. A far wider and more responsive audience would await it on tv."{{cite book|title=Variety Film Reviews 1971-1973|page=348|chapter=Baxter!|url=https://archive.org/details/varietysfilmrevi0013unse/page/n348/mode/1up?|date=23 January 1973}}
The Evening Standard complained about the "wads of extraneous gloss" and "the film's ludicrous irrelevancy."{{cite news|first=Alexander|last=Walker|newspaper=Evening Standard|date=22 March 1973|page=26|title=Bearfaced robbery}}
The Los Angeles Times called the film "easy to criticize, almost impossible not to like."{{cite news|first=Charles|last=Champlin|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times
|date=28 March 1973|page=10 Part 4|title=Critic}}
Academic Paul Moody wrote:
If one film EMI released in the period summed up the spirit (or lack of spirit) of the early 1970s, it was the bleak message of this production that was ostensibly for family viewing, which portrayed Baxter’s disaffection and eventual capitulation, giving in to his despair and taking his own life. It was almost as if the national malaise ensured that genuinely positive stories of modern Britain would have no traction with audiences, who were increasingly looking backwards to idealised notions of the past.{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Moody|page=133|title=EMI Films and the limits of British cinema|publisher=Palgrave|year=2018}}
Teddy Darvas argued:
I think from Lionel's career point of view, it's a great shame that Baxter was sneaked out eventually after Amazing Mr Blunden because he was labelled as a director of children's films and if Baxter had come out in between and if it had been pushed, people would have seen that he could do the great romantic or the great emotional grown up film as well... Baxter was sneaked out, put on the ABC circuit... without any publicity and, of course, it flopped and had to be taken off. It was, of course, a film that should have been put on today, it would have been put on the sort of specialist market in smaller cinemas and shown in discreetly and more discerningly.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|0069770}}
- [https://letterboxd.com/film/baxter-1973/ Baxter!] at Letterbox DVD
{{Lionel Jeffries}}
Category:Films shot at EMI-Elstree Studios
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Films directed by Lionel Jeffries
Category:1970s English-language films
Category:Films scored by Michael J. Lewis (composer)