BayArena

The stadium was originally known as Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion ({{IPA|de|ˌʔʊlʁɪçˈhaːbɐlantˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn|pron|}}; {{langx|en|Ulrich Haberland Stadium}}), named after a former chairman of Bayer AG, the club's founders.{{Cite journal |last=Bevec |first=Benedikt Dorian Franziskus |date=2015 |title=The smart arena – An analysis of how Bayer 04 Leverkusen can use smart products to enrich the user experience and improve revenues during football matches in their BayArena |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279187738_The_smart_arena_-_An_analysis_of_how_Bayer_04_Leverkusen_can_use_smart_products_to_enrich_the_user_experience_and_improve_revenues_during_football_matches_in_their_BayArena |journal=Munich Business School |pages=10–11 |via=Research Gate}} Its original capacity was 20,000.{{Cite web |title=The BayArena: A guide to the house that Bayer Leverkusen built |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/the-bay-arena-a-guide-to-the-house-that-bayer-leverkusen-built-6657 |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=www.bundesliga.com |language=en}}

In 1986, a rebuilding project began to convert it into a modern facility; the project continued over the following decade and was completed in 1997, creating a modern all-seater stadium with a capacity of 22,500.{{cite web |title=Bay Arena: A Stadium With a Long History |url=https://www.bayer04.de/en-us/news/bayer04/bayarena-a-stadium-with-a-long-history |website=bayer04.de |publisher=Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball GmbH}} The stadium was renamed BayArena in 1998.{{cite web |last1=Hoogerwaard |first1=Stephan |title=BayArena - Bayer 04 Leverkusen |url=https://www.stadiumjourney.com/stadiums/bayarena-bayer-04-leverkusen |website=Stadium Journey |publisher=Stadium Journey LLC |access-date=10 November 2018}} The former name was then used for the youth team stadium next to it.

In 1999, a hotel attached to the stadium was completed, with some rooms having a view of the pitch.{{cite web |last1=Hoogerwaard |first1=Stephan |title=BayArena - Bayer 04 Leverkusen |url=https://www.stadiumjourney.com/stadiums/bayarena-bayer-04-leverkusen |website=Stadium Journey |publisher=Stadium Journey LLC |access-date=10 November 2018}} The stadium complex also includes a restaurant, which also overlooks the pitch, and conference facilities.

The city of Leverkusen originally bid to become a venue for the 2006 World Cup, with an expanded Bay Arena as the site.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} However, the city, Bayer Leverkusen, and the German organizing committee soon agreed that expanding Bay Arena to the FIFA-mandated minimum 40,000 capacity for World Cup matches would not be practical, and the city withdrew its bid.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} Instead, it was agreed that Bay Arena would be the main training facility for the German national team during the 2006 finals.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} Jürgen Klinsmann, former national coach, however decided against Leverkusen and opted for Berlin as the main training facility.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} As compensation, BayArena would supposedly host two national matches, though they were never played.

On 30 March 2007 Bayer AG agreed on the extension of the stadium to a capacity of over 30,000. Construction works began end of 2007 and were expected to be finished at the beginning of the 2009–10 season.

On 30 September 2008, Bay Arena was selected as one of nine venues to be used during the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup to house three group and one quarterfinal match.

As the new stadium design was planned in the 80s,{{vague|date=January 2024|reason=80s?}} it was based on the design of the then Ruhrstadium in Bochum. A steep single-tier football stadium without a running track with seating for 35,000 spectators.{{vague|date=January 2024|reason=this is not a full sentence.}} The stadium was intended{{by whom|date=January 2024}} to be constructed section by section over time in order to save costs and grow with the demands of the club, starting with the east stand in 1986, the west in 1989 and the north in 1991.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} In the middle of the rebuild, the demands of modern football stadiums changed. Suites and VIP Areas became necessary, a family friendly section as well as design modification to all-seater following the Bundesliga riots of the 1990s{{vague|date=January 2024}} and the demands for international matches.

As a lesson from the World Cup 1994 in the USA the north section was redesignated as a so-called "Family Street", the first section of a German stadium aimed at attracting a younger audience. This concept proved to be a rousing success{{according to whom|date=January 2024}} and demanded{{who|date=January 2024}} the moving of the Family Street to the larger east section for the 1996–97 season.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} In the process the BayArena was the first stadium in Germany to turn into an all-seater and to remove part of the fences which had separated the tiers from the pitch, starting again in the east and later expanded to the whole stadium.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} Due to the demands for larger VIP areas, the original plans for closing the gap in the south with a stand the same layout as the north were dropped in 1995.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} Instead the south section was built as box suites, making the stadium unique in the Bundesliga with its South American style horseshoe design.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} With the work finished in 1997 the BayArena was judged{{by whom|date=January 2024}} as the most comfortable and modern stadium in Germany.

The expansion and renovation of 2007–2009 added a second tier over the east, north and west sections, new VIP suites between the two tiers, a new oval roof covering all seats as well as the complete rebuild of the club's main facilities in the west section.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} It also saw the reintroduction of pure standing areas for the home supporters in the corner north/east.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} After summer 2013, the pure standing area was stretched over the complete first rows of the north section of the stadium.

File:Schema BayArena.svg|{{center|BayArena layout}}

File:Bay Arena Leverkusen 002.jpg|{{center|BayArena in 2005}}

File:BayArena.jpg|{{center|BayArena in 2007}}

File:Leverkusen BayArena 3.jpg|Interior of the BayArena

File:Leverkusen BayArena 6.jpg|Office of Bayer 04

File:Leverkusen BayArena 4.jpg|Office of Bayer 04

File:Leverkusen BayArena 8.jpg|Office of Bayer 04

File:Leverkusen BayArena 2.jpg|Office of Bayer 04

File:Leverkusen BayArena 9.jpg|Office of Bayer 04

File:Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion 2013-12-08 main stand.JPG|BayArena next to the currently-named Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion used for youth teams

{{reflist}}

{{commons category|BayArena}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20100612144525/http://www.bayarena.de/ Official Homepage] {{in lang|de}}
• [http://www.leverkusen.com/guide/index.php?view=00020 BayArena] {{in lang|de}}
• [http://www.stadiumguide.com/bayarena.htm The Stadium Guide]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073807/http://www.webdesign-koeln-leverkusen.de/stadium/ Pictures from stadium expansion in Leverkusen 2008]

{{Bayer 04 Leverkusen}}

{{Bundesliga venues}}

{{UEFA Europa League Final venues}}

{{2011 FIFA Women's World Cup stadiums}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|51|2|18|N|7|0|8|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

Category:Bayer 04 Leverkusen

Category:Football venues in Germany

Category:Buildings and structures in Leverkusen

Category:Sports venues completed in 1958

Category:Sports venues in North Rhine-Westphalia

Category:Outdoor arenas