Bayel

Bayel is located some 23 km west by north-west of Chaumont and 25 km south-east of Brienne-le-Château. Access to the commune is by the D396 from Ville-sous-la-Ferté in the south which passes through the commune just west of the village and continues north-west to Bar-sur-Aube. The D170 goes from the village to join the D396 then south and west to Baroville. The D47 goes north-east from the village to Lignol-le-Château. The TER Grand Est railway from Troyes to Chalindrey passes through the commune coming from Bar-sur-Aube station in the north-west and continuing to Bricon station in the south-east with no station in the commune. The commune is mostly forest with some farmland following the railway line in the west of the commune.

The river Aube flows through the commune and the village forming part of the northern border as it flows north-west to eventually join the Seine at Marcilly-sur-Seine. The Ru du Gravelin rises just east of the commune and flows west to join the Aube. The Fossé de Six Pieds flows from a small lake in the commune to the Aube.

{{Geographic location

| title = Neighbouring communes and villages

|width=auto

|Centre = Bayel

|North = Voigny

|Northeast = Lignol-le-Château

|East = Montheries

|Southeast = Longchamp-sur-Aujon

|South = Arconville

|Southwest = Baroville

|West = Fontaine

|Northwest = Bar-sur-Aube

}}

Bayel appears as Bayel on the 1750 Cassini Map and the same on the 1790 version.

Bayel has been known for glass work since the year 1300. In 1666 Jean-Baptiste Mazzolay, a Venetian glass master, established a crystal glass works under the aegis of the religious of Clairvaux who were then owners of the premises.

King Louis XIV gave it the label Royal Manufacturer of Crystal in Bayel under letters patent due to the exclusive production and sales between Chaumont and Paris. The factory later became the Royal Crystal of Champagne. Every year thousands of visitors come to see the art of the glassmakers of Bayel.

The crystal works formerly had about 600 employees at the beginning of the 1970s but today there remain only 39.

{{Blazon-arms

|img1=Blason Bayel.svg

|legend1=Arms of Bayel

|text=

Blazon:

Sable, a crozier of Or debruised by a bend chequy of Argent and Gules between two fleurs de lis of Or; over all an inescutcheon Azure charged with a wine glass Argent.

}}

{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}

List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=16425 List of Mayors of France] {{in lang|fr}}

In 2017 the commune had 758 inhabitants.

{{Historical populations

| align = none

| cols = 2

| percentages = pagr

| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|3026|Bayel}} and INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-10035#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

| graph-pos = bottom

|1793 |375

|1800 |475

|1806 |565

|1821 |556

|1831 |619

|1836 |694

|1841 |712

|1846 |707

|1851 |670

|1856 |811

|1861 |860

|1866 |888

|1872 |967

|1876 |1007

|1881 |995

|1886 |1033

|1891 |1063

|1896 |1133

|1901 |1272

|1906 |1454

|1911 |1517

|1921 |1263

|1926 |1405

|1931 |1432

|1936 |1456

|1946 |1319

|1954 |1440

|1962 |1392

|1968 |1353

|1975 |1282

|1982 |1111

|1990 |960

|1999 |860

|2007 |860

|2012 |813

|2017 |758

}}

• The Tourist Office contains three items that are registered as historical objects:
• A Commemorative plaque for Pierre Moreau (1749){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM10004640|PM10004640 Commemorative plaque for Pierre Moreau}} {{in lang|fr}}
• A Commemorative plaque for Marie Simmonot (1730){{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM10004639|PM10004639 Commemorative plaque for Marie Simmonot}} {{in lang|fr}}
• The Furniture in the Tourist Office{{Palissy Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM10011727|IM10011727 Furniture in the Tourist Office}} {{in lang|fr}}

The commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Royal Glassworks of Champagne (19th century){{Mérimée Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA10000063|IA10000063 Royal Glassworks of Champagne}} {{in lang|fr}}
• The La Borde Farmhouse (16th century){{Mérimée Icon}}Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00125373|PA00125373 La Borde Farmhouse}} {{in lang|fr}}

File:Eglise de Bayel.JPG

File:Vierge de Pitié.JPG

• The Parish Church of Saint Martin contains a large number of objects that are registered as historical objects.[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/palissy?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2210035%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22EDIF.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%2A%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%C3%A9glise%20paroissiale%20Saint-Martin%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A1%7D%5D Search results Base Palissy]

• Communes of the Aube department

{{Reflist|2|refs=

[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bayel,+France/@48.1997,4.7761,14z Bayel on Google Maps]

[http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=4.7761,48.1997&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Bayel on the Géoportail] from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}

[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=48.1997&lon=4.7761&zoom=13 Bayel on the 1750 Cassini Map]

[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/clipmosaiccassini400.html?lat=48.1997&lon=4.7761&zoom=12 Bayel on the 1790 Cassini Map]

}}

{{commons category|Bayel}}

{{Aube communes}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Communes of Aube