Bayonville
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Bayonville
|commune status = Commune
|image = Bayonville 05.JPG
|caption = Bayonville village
|arrondissement = Vouziers
|canton = Vouziers
|INSEE = 08052
|postal code = 08240
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Argonne Ardennaise
|coordinates = {{coord|49.3967|5.0064|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 245
|elevation min m = 181
|elevation max m = 305
|area km2 = 16.19
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Bayonville is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region of northern France.[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/08052-bayonville INSEE commune file]
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Bayonvillois or Bayonvilloises.[http://www.habitants.fr/ardennes-08 Inhabitants of Ardennes] {{in lang|fr}}
Geography
Bayonville is located some 40 km south by south-east of Charleville-Mézières and 15 km south-west of Stenay. Access to the commune is by the D12 road from Buzancy in the north-west which passes through the centre of the commune and the village and continues south-east to Bantheville - changing to the D15 at the departmental border. Another D15 comes from Tailly in the north-east and goes south through the commune and the village continuing to Imécourt in the south-west. The D55 goes south from the village to Landres-et-Saint-Georges. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Chennery and Landreville. The commune is mostly farmland with some forest in the east and north.
The Agron river flows through the south-east of the commune from north-east to south-west where it continues a meandering path to join the Aire south-west of Saint-Juvin. The Ruisseau du Wassieux flows south-west through the commune and continues south-west to join the Agron near Imécourt. The Furba rises in the north-east of the commune and flows south-west to join the Agron at Landreville.
{{Geographic location
| title = Neighbouring communes and villages
|width=auto
|Centre = Bayonville
|North = Fossé
|Northeast = Nouart
|East = Villers-devant-Dun
|Southeast = Bantheville
|South = Sommerance
|Southwest = Imécourt
|West = Thénorgues
|Northwest = Buzancy
}}
Toponymy
Bayonville was attested in the Latinised form Baionis villa in 960. The derivation is undoubtedly from the "Domain of Baio", a Germanic personal name (cf. Bayonvillers)
Bayonville appears as Bayonville on the 1750 Cassini Map and the same on the 1790 version.
History
In 1828 the communes of Chennery and Landreville were merged with the commune of Bayonville. In 1864 Landreville had 80 inhabitants.
Administration
{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}
List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=8463 List of Mayors of France] {{in lang|fr}}
| class="wikitable" | ||
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2026 | Philippe Etienne |
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 99 inhabitants.
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|3037|Bayonville}} and INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-08052#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |360
|1800 |412
|1806 |403
|1821 |364
|1831 |545
|1836 |537
|1841 |512
|1846 |521
|1851 |529
|1866 |489
|1872 |453
|1876 |464
|1881 |418
|1886 |392
|1891 |397
|1896 |380
|1901 |337
|1906 |330
|1911 |315
|1921 |220
|1926 |234
|1931 |227
|1936 |219
|1946 |200
|1954 |214
|1962 |223
|1968 |200
|1975 |171
|1982 |142
|1990 |127
|1999 |106
|2007 |116
|2012 |100
|2017 |99
}}
Culture and heritage
=Civil heritage=
- The Chateau of Landreville (1567){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA08000001|PA08000001 Chateau of Landreville}} {{in lang|fr}} The interior decor (16th century){{Palissy Icon}} is registered as an historical object.Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM08000685|PM08000685 Interior Decor}} {{in lang|fr}}
=Religious heritage=
- Bayonville Church
Notable people linked to the commune
- Claude-François de Maillard first Marquis of Landreville in 1760
See also
References
{{Reflist|2|refs=
[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bayonville,+France/@49.3967,5.0064,14z Bayonville on Google Maps]
[http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=5.0064,49.3967&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Bayonville on the Géoportail] from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}
}}
{{commons category|Bayonville}}
{{Ardennes communes}}
{{authority control}}