Bayou Classic

{{Infobox sports rivalry

| wide = yes

| name = Bayou Classic

| image = Bayou Classic logo.png

| image_size =

| caption =

| team1 = Grambling State Tigers

| team1logo = Grambling State Tigers logo.svg

| team2 = Southern Jaguars

| team2logo = Southern-u logo from NCAA.svg

| sport = American football

| firstmeeting = Overall series: Southern, 20–0 (November 11, 1932)
Bayou Classic: Grambling, 21–0 (November 23, 1974)

| mostrecent = November 30, 2024
Southern, 24–14

| nextmeeting = 2025

| total = Overall series: 75
Bayou Classic: 51

| series = Overall series: Southern, 42–34
Bayou Classic: Southern, 26–24 (includes 1 unplayed game forfeited by SU,{{cite book|author=Thomas Aiello|date=2010|title=Bayou Classic: The Grambling–Southern Football Rivalry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mhi-R-LKzKQC&q=%22The+1972+Grambling-Southern%22&pg=PA6|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|isbn=978-0-8071-3697-3}}{{rp|6}} but does not include 2 wins vacated by SU{{cite web|title=Robinson 5 TDs for No. 16 TCU in 55-7 win over Southern U|url=https://www.si.com/college-football/game/2005952|work=si.com|date=2018|access-date=October 1, 2018}} or 1 win vacated by GSU{{cite news|title=Bayou Classic Results (table)|work=Baton Rouge Advocate (sec. C, p. 9)|date=November 27, 2022}})

| largestvictory = Overall series: Southern, 64–6 (1935)
Bayou Classic: Southern, 49–7 (2021)

| longeststreak = Overall series: Grambling State, 9 (1970–1978; includes 1 unplayed game forfeited by SU)
Bayou Classic: Southern, 8 (1993–2000)

| longestunbeatenstreak =

| currentstreak = Southern, 2 (2022–Present)

| currentunbeatenstreak =

| trophy = Bayou Classic trophy

| trophy series =

| stadiums = Caesars Superdome (1975–2004, 2006–2019, 2021–Present)
Independence Stadium (2020)
Reliant Stadium (2005)
Tulane Stadium (1974)

}}

{{OSM Location map

| coord = {{coord|31.173|-91.427}}

| zoom = 6

| width = 295

| height = 250

| caption = Locations of Grambling State and Southern University

| mark1 = Gold pog.svg

| label1 = Grambling State

| mark-coord1 = {{coord|32.525|-92.715}}

| label-pos1 = top

| label-color1 = black

| mark2 = Blue pog.svg

| label2 = Southern

| mark-coord2 = {{coord|30.525|-91.19}}

| label-pos2 = left

| label-color2 = black

| mark3 = Black pog.svg

| label3 = Superdome

| mark-coord3 = {{coord|29.950833|-90.081111}}

| label-pos3 = left

| label-color3 = black

}}

The Bayou Classic is an annual college football classic rivalry game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Southern University Jaguars, first held under that name in 1974 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, although the series itself actually began in 1932. A trophy is awarded to the winning school.

Background

Since 1974 the game has been held the Saturday after Thanksgiving Day, at the Superdome. Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, organizers moved the 2005 event from the Superdome to Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, where many of New Orleans' evacuees were living. This was the only time that the Bayou Classic was held outside of Louisiana. The 2006 Bayou Classic returned to the Superdome.

It is the best known annual game and rivalry in historically black college or university (HBCU) football and was nationally televised in the U.S. by NBC from 1991 to 2014. Beginning in 2015, it aired on the NBC Sports Network (NBCSN);{{cite web|url=http://theadvocate.com/sports/southern/13086438-128/bayou-classic-moving-to-4|title=Bayou Classic moving to 4 p.m. start time, will air on NBC Sports Network|work=theadvocate.com}} after NBCSN shut down at the end of 2021,{{Cite news |last1=Flint |first1=Joe |last2=Rizzo |first2=Lillian |date=January 22, 2021 |title=Comcast's NBCUniversal to Shut Down Sports Cable Channel NBCSN by Year-End |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/comcast-s-nbcuniversal-to-shut-down-sports-cable-channel-nbcsn-by-year-end-11611344361 |access-date=January 22, 2021}} the Bayou Classic returned to NBC. The Bayou Classic was the only National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Championship Subdivision game to be shown regularly on broadcast television. Fans have been known to refer to it as the "Black Super Bowl", although that name is not used in any official capacity by either school due to the National Football League's restrictions on the use of the "Super Bowl" name. Both schools typically forgo FCS playoff eligibility to participate in the Bayou Classic. The game is one of two black college football classics to be associated with Thanksgiving weekend (the other is the older Turkey Day Classic).

The game had State Farm Insurance as its title sponsor from 1996 to 2011.{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/bayouclassic/index.ssf/2012/11/bayou_classic_looking_for_revi.html|title=Bayou Classic looking for revival after lean attendance years |work=nola.com}}

Other activities

Of the many activities held in conjunction with the game, the most anticipated and well-attended is the two-part Battle of the Bands, where both universities' marching bands—Grambling's "World Famed" Tiger Marching Band and Southern's Human Jukebox—perform. Following the Greek show, the two renowned bands stage elaborately choreographed performances on the Friday night before the game. The final part is held during the football game's halftime show. There is no official judge for the band battle.

Since 1992, members of Grambling's Army ROTC, Southern's Army ROTC, and the Navy ROTC run with the game ball from Southern's campus in the Scotlandville area of Baton Rouge to the Caesars Superdome in the New Orleans Central Business District for the annual "Bayou Classic Motivation Run." The event happens the day before the game begins and is an approximately 100 mile run that takes between seven and ten hours to complete.{{cite web | url=https://www.wafb.com/2023/11/21/southern-grambling-fans-prepare-50th-annual-bayou-classic-heres-what-you-need-know/ | title=Southern, Grambling fans prepare for 50th Annual Bayou Classic; here's what you need to know | date=November 17, 2023 }} ROTC members take turns running with the ball while a police escort trails them along the way.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}

Other activities usually include a press conference, black business showcase, golf tournament, coaches luncheon, a concert/fan festival, tailgating, fashion show, pep rally, alumni functions, a Louisiana high school battle of the bands, college recruitment fair, a Bayou Classic Parade, and a job fair for graduating students of both institutions.{{cite web | url=https://mybayouclassic.com/events/ | title=Events }} An annual Grambling vs. Southern "Miss Bayou Classic" beauty pageant was also held from 1976 to 2002.{{cite web |url=https://www.thegramblinite.com/news/view.php/392263/In-case-you-were-wondering|title=In case you were wondering|work=The Gramblinite|date=February 27, 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.southerndigest.com/article_e9b8431b-47c7-5e11-b4ac-e0371333b898.html|title=Bye-Bye Miss Bayou Classic|work=The Southern Digest|date=February 27, 2024 }}

Financial impact

The Bayou Classic is a major source of revenue ($50 million) to the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana.{{cite web |url=http://www.nola.com/opinions/index.ssf/2014/06/keep_the_bayou_classic_as_it_i.html|title=The Bayou Classic requires Southern and Grambling: Editorial|work=nola.com|date=June 20, 2014 |access-date=December 11, 2015}} 250,000 visitors descend upon New Orleans over the course of the events leading up to the game, and the national television audience has attracted between four and five million viewers.{{cite web|url=https://www.mybayouclassic.com/traditions.php|title=Traditions|work=mybayouclassic.com|access-date=December 11, 2015}} The success of the game has inspired the promotion of numerous other HBCU classics. Historically, the stadium attendance had averaged between 50,000 and 70,000 annually which makes it one of the highest attended Division I FCS matchups every season. Hurricane Katrina brought some challenges, first with a one-year move to Houston, then with a slight drop-off in attendance upon the classic's return to New Orleans—all while the Florida Classic and Magic City Classic gained significantly in prominence over that same time period. Though the Bayou Classic also lost its title sponsor in 2011 and GSU faced numerous issues during its 2013 season, officials in 2014 rejected suggestions to remove GSU as a participant and instead resolved to quickly rejuvenate the classic.{{cite web |author=Sean Isabella|date=June 21, 2014|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2014/06/21/bayou-classic-grambling-superdome/11209163/|title=Superdome board member backtracks on comments about Grambling|work=usatoday.com|access-date=December 11, 2015}} Attendance has now climbed significantly each year since 2011 and is again near pre-Katrina levels.{{cite web|url=http://www.noladefender.com/content/classic-attendance-numbers-classic|title=Classic Attendance Numbers for the Classic |work=noladefender.com |date=November 29, 2015|access-date=December 11, 2015}} The game also remains nationally televised, although NBC did briefly move the game broadcast over to its old sister sports-only network between the years of 2015 and 2021.

Series history

Historically, Grambling State and Southern have arguably had the two most successful football teams in the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Through the 2021 season, Grambling has more SWAC football titles than any other school (25, not including their vacated 1975 title); Southern has the second most with 18. GSU and SU also have more black national titles than any other SWAC schools; as of 2021, Grambling has the second most in the entire country with 15 total, while SU has the fourth most at the FCS-level (11). The two schools also represented the SWAC in 11 of the 12 Pelican and Heritage bowls, as well as in multiple Celebration Bowls. Through 2015 Florida A&M, formerly of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, was the only FCS-level HBCU school with more football wins (588) than Southern (578) or Grambling (565).{{cite web|url=http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/misc/div_iaa_wins.php|title=Division I-AA All-Time Wins|work=cfbdatawarehouse.com|access-date=December 11, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221094700/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/misc/div_iaa_wins.php|url-status=dead}} However, Florida A&M,{{cite web|title=2010 Football Schedule|url=https://famuathletics.com/sports/football/schedule/2010|work=famuathletics.com|access-date=November 28, 2022}} Southern, and Grambling were ordered by the NCAA to vacate wins in multiple sports due to the questionable eligibility of hundreds of their student athletes in the 2010s.{{cite web|author=Casey Viera|date=August 9, 2017|title=NCAA: Grambling won't have to vacate 2011 title|url=https://www.ksla.com/story/36099397/ncaa-grambling-wont-have-to-vacate-2011-title|work=ksla.com|access-date=February 6, 2018}}{{cite web|author=Luke Johnson|date=November 16, 2016|title=NCAA cites 'lack of institutional control' at Southern, imposes heavy penalties on athletic department|url=http://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/sports/southern/article_8f97804e-ac20-11e6-8076-ff9eef9d737e.html|work=theadvocate.com|access-date=February 6, 2018}} It is not immediately clear just which football games are effected by these rulings, but the NCAA did make a special point to specify that Grambling's 2011 season record and championships remain fully intact; games played between 2012 and 2015, however, appear to remain possible candidates for being vacated{{cite web|author=Cory Diaz|date=August 9, 2017|title=Grambling State keeps '11 SWAC championship|url=https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/sports/college/2017/08/09/grambling-state-keeps-11-swac-championship/553551001/|work=thenewsstar.com|access-date=October 1, 2018}} (the 2015 Bayou Classic was one that was apparently vacated). Southern, meanwhile, had to vacate all of its 2013 and 2014 wins, at the very least (which also includes 2 Bayou Classic wins).

Southern leads the overall series with Grambling, begun in 1932, by a 41–34 margin. This total does not take into account the 2 wins vacated by Southern or the 1 vacated by Grambling, but it does include the 1 game forfeited by Southern.{{rp|223}}) Grambling State claims the longest winning streak in the all-time series, 9 games from 1970 to 1978 (including the 1972 forfeit). Southern claims the longest winning streak in the Bayou Classic era, 8 games from 1993 to 2000 (the Jaguars also had a previous 8-game winning streak at the start of the series, in the games played between 1932 and 1946). SU's 49–7 victory in 2020 ranks as the largest margin of victory in the Bayou Classic, while SU's 1935 victory (64–6) is the largest margin in the all-time series.{{cite web|url=http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/s/southern/opponents_records.php?teamid=1302|title=Southern vs Grambling St. (LA)|work=cfbdatawarehouse.com|access-date=December 11, 2015|archive-date=December 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091528/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/active/s/southern/opponents_records.php?teamid=1302|url-status=dead}} Multiple trophies have been awarded to the winner of the Bayou Classic over the years. The most recent trophy, consisting of Waterford Crystal, was retired after the 2014 game after more than 25 years of service and presented to the Smithsonian Institution for its National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.{{cite web |url=https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/local/2015/04/29/bayou-classic-trophy-heads-smithsonian/26574061/|title=Bayou Classic trophy heads to Smithsonian|work=thenewsstar.com|date=April 29, 2015|access-date=December 11, 2015}} A newly designed trophy has been showcased since the 2015 game.

People prominently involved in the series include Ace Mumford (SU coach from 1936 to 1942 and again 1944–61), Eddie Robinson (SU student—for just a week, as a freshman—in the 1930s{{cite web|author=Joe Planas|date=October 7, 1985|title=Robinson moves out front to bask in splendid glory|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/image/v2%3A138F0D9908AC8D5F%40EANX-13B98AF615A14D64%402446346-13B84F84F2EBF790%4038-13B99F56A2C07430%40?p=AMNEWS|work=Baton Rouge Morning Advocate (sec. D, p. 1)}} and GSU coach from 1941 to 1942 and again 1945–97), Doug Williams (GSU player from 1974 to 1977, SU consultant in 1985, and GSU coach from 1998 to 2003 and again 2011–13), Marino Casem (SU athletic director from 1986 to 1999 and coach from 1987 to 1988 and again 1992), Pete Richardson (SU coach from 1993 to 2009), and Rod Broadway (GSU coach from 2007 to 2010). Mumford once had the third most wins among all college football coaches (behind Pop Warner and Amos Alonzo Stagg), and Robinson later had the most. Today Robinson still has the third most wins (behind John Gagliardi and Joe Paterno) and also has the most wins among all who coached at HBCU schools; Mumford now has the fourth most wins among HBCU coaches behind Robinson, Billy Joe, and John Merritt. Broadway holds the distinction of being the only coach to have ever won a black national title at three different schools, one of which was Grambling.

Prior to 1974, the game was viewed as a big in-state rivalry between the two schools (in the days of Jim Crow, Southern and Grambling usually had the pick of most of the good black high school players in Louisiana). However, it was not nearly the media spectacle that it is today. After it was re-branded as the Bayou Classic and moved to New Orleans, a trophy was added and numerous events were also scheduled to be held throughout the week leading up to the game itself. Games in the series played before 1974 are generally not included within the context of the Bayou Classic's historical lineage (SU led the series 15–10 up until that point). The annual game was known to be touted as a "classic" as early as the 1948 meeting, a game that the Jaguars won in an 18–0 upset before 10,000 fans.{{cite web|url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/image/v2%3A1223BCE5B718A166%40EANX-NB-12AE96CBF055F450%402432828-12A850492E4AC42E%4087-12B1613DB65707BB%40?p=EANX-NB|title=Jaguars Jolt Grambling, 18–0: Southern Starts Scoring Drive in Second Half|work=New Orleans Times–Picayune (sec. 5, p. 4)|date=October 3, 1948}} A brawl during that game led to a suspension of the series for the next decade (a period in which the Jaguars won three black national championships) and delayed GSU's admittance to SWAC membership until 1958, shortly before the rivalry was resumed.{{cite book|author1=Ken Rappoport |author2=Barry Wilner |date=2007|title=Football Feuds: The Greatest College Football Rivalries|publisher=Lyons Press|isbn=978-1-59921-014-8}}{{rp|146–47}} With the renewal of the series in 1959, the game was again billed as a "classic" but proved a bittersweet return as five fans were killed in a vehicular accident on their way to the game.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gkEDAAAAMBAJ&q=%225+La.+Schoolteachers+Killed+En+Route+to+Ball+Game%22&pg=PA7|title=5 La. Schoolteachers Killed En Route to Ball Game|work=Jet (p. 7)|date=October 22, 1959|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}} The series was again interrupted in 1972, this time due to political unrest on host Southern's campus—which resulted in a forfeiture by SU. The game was then permanently moved to off-campus neutral sites the following year, drawing a large crowd of 40,000 in Shreveport, Louisiana, and influencing the decision to create the Bayou Classic.{{rp|148}}

Game results

{{rp|223–24}}{{cite web|title=Southern Jaguars: 1935 Schedule (2-7-1)|url=http://cfbinfo.com/team/southern-jaguars/1935|work=cfbinfo.com|access-date=October 15, 2018}}

=Pre-Bayou Classic results=

{{Sports rivalry series table

| format = compact

| cols = 2

| team1 = Grambling

| team1style = {{NCAA color cell|Grambling State Tigers}}

| team2 = Southern

| team2style = {{NCAA color cell|Southern Jaguars}}

| series_summary = yes

| November 11, 1933 | LA | Southern | 20 | Grambling | 0

}}

=Bayou Classic results=