Beatrice Faust

{{short description|Australian author and women's activist (1939–2019)}}

{{Infobox writer

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| name = Beatrice Faust

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| birth_name = Beatrice Eileen Fennessey

| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1939|2|19}}

| birth_place = Glen Huntly, Victoria, Australia

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2019|10|30|1939|2|19}}

| death_place = Churchill, Victoria, Australia

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| occupation = Writer, women's rights activist

| language = English

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| education = Mac.Robertson Girls' High School

| alma_mater = University of Melbourne

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| notableworks = Women, Sex and Pornography (1980)
Apprenticeship in Liberty (1991)

| spouse = Clive Faust

| partner = Adam (Aimo) Murtonen

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Beatrice Eileen Faust {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO}} (19 February 1939 – 30 October 2019){{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/courageous-inspired-a-generation-20191106-p537zn.html|title=Courageous, inspired a generation|last=Mathews|first=Iola|date=2019-11-06|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2019-11-06}} was an Australian author and women's activist. In 1966 she was president of the Victorian Abortion Law Repeal Association.{{Australian Women's Register|AWE4414b|Faust, Beatrice Eileen}} She was a co-founder of the Victorian Council for Civil Liberties in 1966 and of the Women's Electoral Lobby in 1972.

Life and career

Beatrice Faust was born Beatrice Eileen Fennessey in Glen Huntly, a suburb of Melbourne, on 19 February 1939. Her mother died shortly after having given birth. This had been predicted by doctors, who knew of a uterine canal anomaly which would lead to such, however being of Roman Catholic and Irish descent the use of contraceptives was denied her parents and subsequently her mother became pregnant.

She was brought up by her father, three aunts and an extended Irish family, her great-grandmother Boule having arrived in Australia in 1848 as a consequence of the Great Famine and father at a later date.

She attended Melbourne University in the 1950s, where she became acquainted with Germaine Greer and they extended their feminist inclinations through various cogitations, earning her bachelor's degree in English and subsequently her master's degree. Much later in her life, the higher degrees of PhD and LLD were conferred upon her, the former for her 1991 book Apprenticeship in Liberty and the latter for her life's work in general, as a social reformist and researcher.

The first of her two marriages was to Clive Faust during her time at university. Having become known as a public figure with the Faust surname, when they later divorced she retained the name.

She had one child, Stephen David, born out of wedlock in 1965 from her relationship with the Finnish academic Adam (Aimo) Murtonen.

She was one of the first women to argue for civil liberties, abortion law reform and well-informed sex education for all.{{cite book|last=Adelaide|first=Debra|author-link=Debra Adelaide|year=1988|title=Australian Women Writers: A Bibliographic Guide|location=London|publisher=Pandora|page=63|isbn=978-0863581489}} In 1966 she co-founded the Victorian Council for Civil Liberties to advocate for civil rights. In February 1972, Faust initiated the formation of the Women's Electoral Lobby (Australia), to agitate for legislative reform along specifically feminist lines and to give Australian women a greater voice in politics.{{Cite book |last=Sawer |first=Marian |title=Making Women Count. A history of the Women's Electoral Lobby in Australia |publisher=University of New South Wales Press |isbn=978 086840 943 6 |location=Sydney |publication-date=2008 |pages=10 |language=English}}

In 2001 Faust was awarded the Centenary Medal.{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=1120202|award=Centenary Medal|recipient=Ms Beatrice Faust|access-date=20 April 2025}} In the same year, she was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.{{Cite web |date= |title=Beatrice Faust AO |url=https://www.vic.gov.au/beatrice-faust-ao |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=State Government of Victoria |language=en-au}} In 2004 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for such efforts and more.{{Cite It's an Honour|recipient=Mrs Beatrice Eileen Faust||ausawardid=1055934|award=Officer of the Order of Australia|postnominal=AO|access-date=20 April 2025}}

Among her early writings, she contributed to the Australian edition of The Little Red Schoolbook"The Book that Shook the World", Film Australia, 3 November 2007, SBS Television and, during the 1970s, for The Age newspaper, she wrote regularly on films and was pioneer reviewer of photography exhibitions, as well as contributing to Nation Review and elsewhere. Later, in the late 1980s into the 1990s, she had a regular column in the Weekend Australian, one result of which was a court case involving Jeff Kennett, the then Victorian premier.

In the latter part of her career she returned to one of her earliest vocations, as a teacher, becoming a lecturer in English at, first, RMIT, Melbourne, and then Monash University, Victoria, where she widened the scope her concern to include the educational syllabus of Australia on a more general level.

After her retirement she lived in Churchill, a town in Gippsland, Victoria.

Judith Brett published her biography of Faust, Fearless Beatrice Faust in 2024.{{multiref|{{cite book|last=Brett|first=Judith|author-link=Judith Brett|title=Fearless Beatrice Faust: Sex, Feminism and Body Politics|year=2024|publisher=Text Publishing|isbn=9781923058316|url=https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/fearless-beatrice-faust-sex-feminism-and-body-politics|access-date=20 April 2025|ref=none}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-04-20/beatrice-faust-womens-electoral-lobby-judith-brett-female-votes/105128398|access-date=20 April 2025|title=Meet the woman who turned female votes into political dynamite|author=Judith Brett|publisher=ABC News (Australia)|type=edited extract|ref=none}}}}

Bibliography

=Books=

Women, Sex and Pornography, Penguin Books, Melbourne 1980 {{ISBN|9780867590012}}
Apprenticeship in Liberty, Angus & Robertson, North Ryde NSW 1991 {{ISBN|9780207157370}}
Benzo Junkie: More Than a Case History, Penguin Books, Melbourne 1993 {{ISBN|9780670851454}}
Backlash? Balderdash!, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney NSW 1994 {{ISBN|978-0-86840-142-3}}

=Essays=

"The paedophiles", a chapter in the book The Betrayal of Youth – Radical Perspectives on Childhood Sexuality, Intergenerational Sex, and the Social Oppression of Children and Young People; Edited by Warren Middleton; CL Publications, London; 1986