Before the Mourning
{{Use American English|date=August 2023}}
{{Short description|American heavy metal band}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Before the Mourning
| image = Before the Mourning.jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| landscape =
| alt = One male singer between two male guitarists and a male drummer
| caption = Before the Mourning performing in 2015
| alias = B4TM
| origin = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| genre = Heavy metal, thrash metal
| years_active = {{start date|2012}}–{{start date|2015}}
| label = Street Smart Recordings
| website = {{Facebook|BeforeTheMourning|Before the Mourning}}
| current_members =
| past_members = Phil Gonyea
Adam Ryan
CJ Cussell
Johnny Young
Vincent Ferro
Kyle Mayer
Paul McBride
Jeff Stevenson
Nikki Stringfield
}}
Before the Mourning (also initialized as B4TM) was an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles. They released two EPs, Remembrance and Damned and Forsaken, and published the full-length album Etherial End in August 2015. In November 2015, the band announced that they had permanently split up.
History
= ''Remembrance ''(2011–2013) =
In December 2011, Phillip Gonyea, the former percussionist for bands Instinct of Aggression and Against All Will approached Johnny Young of The Kill Corps about performing music. Because the sessions proved to be successful, Adam Ryan, who also performed with The Kill Corps, was brought in to sing, after which time their first track "Dismember" was recorded. Weeks later, the band met guitarist Nikki Stringfield, at which time Before the Mourning began. In August 2012, their first EP, named Remembrance, was released free of charge via Facebook.{{cite web|url=http://allaxess.com/news/before-the-mourning-get-amped-by-all-axess/ |title=Before The Mourning Gets Amped By |publisher=All Axess |date= August 17, 2012|accessdate=August 17, 2015}}
The song "Dead to You" is described by Young as being "breakup music for tough guys", focusing on "a relationship that can't work no matter how hard you try".{{cite web |author= |date=September 4, 2013 |title=Free Music Wednesday Feat. Before The Mourning Benefit Show – Tickets – The Roxy Theatre – West Hollywood, CA – September 4th, 2013 |url=http://www.theroxy.com/event/362685-free-music-wednesday-before-west-hollywood/venue/venue/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126074321/http://www.theroxy.com/event/362685-free-music-wednesday-before-west-hollywood/venue/venue/ |archive-date=November 26, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015 |publisher=The Roxy}} The lyric video for this song was released on September 6, 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jk3DCBSmo4 |title=BEFORE THE MOURNING – "Dead To You" (Lyrical Video) |publisher=YouTube |date=September 6, 2012 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/493652303980414 |title=Good Mourning!!! Music Video Shoot is... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=September 16, 2012 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} "Before the Mourning", the title track from the album, talks about "focus[ing] on the good times" had with someone that people have lost, "the double entendre within the band name". The music video for this song was released on January 17, 2013.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwFzWlD9Kd4 |title=BEFORE THE MOURNING – "Before The Mourning" (OFFICIAL VIDEO_High Quality HD) |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
= ''Damned and Forsaken ''(2013–2014) =
Halfway through 2013, the band began work on their second EP, entitled Damned and Forsaken. At the end of July, the band released the title track via their ReverbNation page,{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/591473540892442 |title=Hey all you Angels and Demons! Check out... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} followed by "Grim" in early August.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/596441857062277 |title=Angels and Demons, our new track "Grim"... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=August 9, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} In the week following, the ensemble then published "The Right to Die" as well as demo "Need to Bleed".{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/599469780092818 |title=Make sure you're getting your daily dose... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=August 16, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
In early 2014, the band performed on The Hell Pop Tour II with In This Moment, Butcher Babies, Devour the Day, and All Hail the Yeti.{{cite web|url=http://crypticrock.com/before-the-mourning-etherial-end-album-review/ |title=Before the Mourning – Etherial End (Album Review) | CrypticRock Cryptic Rock |publisher=Crypticrock.com |date=August 11, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ktvu.com/events/detail/4470684/ |title=In This Moment featuring Devour The Day / Butcher Babies / All... |publisher=www.ktvu.com |date= |accessdate=December 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219163906/http://www.ktvu.com/events/detail/4470684/ |archive-date=December 19, 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://jadepresents.com/in-this-moment-missoula/ |title=The Hell Pop Tour II with In This Moment and More | Missoula, MT |publisher=Jade Presents |date= |accessdate=December 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219180913/http://jadepresents.com/in-this-moment-missoula/ |archive-date=December 19, 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.thetroc.com/event/416669-in-this-moment-philadelphia/ |title=In This Moment – Tickets – Trocadero Theatre – Philadelphia, PA – January 17th, 2014 | The Trocadero Theatre |publisher=Thetroc.com |date=May 7, 2013 |accessdate=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219183016/http://www.thetroc.com/event/416669-in-this-moment-philadelphia/ |url-status=usurped }}{{cite web |url=http://webstertheater.com/event/in-this-moment-2/ |title=In This Moment The Webster Theater |publisher=Webstertheater.com |date= |accessdate=December 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221075710/http://webstertheater.com/event/in-this-moment-2/ |archive-date=December 21, 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.clubzone.com/events/712740/seattle/showbox/the-hell-pop-tour-ii-with-in-this-moment |title=The Hell Pop Tour II with In This Moment, Seattle WA, Showbox |publisher=Clubzone.com |date=October 4, 2013 |accessdate=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219144505/http://www.clubzone.com/events/712740/seattle/showbox/the-hell-pop-tour-ii-with-in-this-moment |url-status=dead }} Following the tour, Stringfield and the ensemble parted ways.{{cite web|url=http://www.ghsstrings.com/users/5239408 |title=Nikki Stringfield (The Iron Maidens) – GHS |publisher=Ghsstrings.com |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
= ''Etherial End ''(2014–2015) =
In June 2014, a lyric video was debuted for "Another Sleepless Night",{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/photos/a.431677503538714.96219.292362284136904/743473819025746/?type=1 |title=Timeline Photos – Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} with "Continuum" published via SoundCloud just over two months later.{{cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/beforethemourningband/continuum |title=Continuum by Before The Mourning Ofcl | Free Listening on SoundCloud |publisher=Soundcloud.com |date=September 5, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/797386516967809 |title=Angels and Demons, we give you – Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} The ensemble, along with American rock band Malaki then visited the western United States for their "Pacific Rim Tour".{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/photos/a.353511418021990.81576.292362284136904/803287433044384/?type=1 |title=Cover Photos – Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=September 17, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://eventful.com/olympia/events/before-mourning-malaki-/E0-001-074566415-3 |title=Before The Mourning- Malaki in Olympia, WA – Oct 17, 2014 7:00 PM |publisher=Eventful |date=October 17, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://portland.eventful.com/events/before-mourning-malaki-madame-torment-axecrack-/E0-001-075007405-3 |title=Before The Mourning- Malaki- Madame Torment- AxeCrack in Portland, OR – Oct 19, 2014 7:00 PM | Eventful |publisher=Portland.eventful.com |date=October 19, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/before-the-mourning-requiem-malaki-limnus-manisfestiv/Event?oid=3194478 |title=Before the Mourning, Requiem, Malaki, Limnus, Manisfestiv | DNA Lounge | On the Cheap, All Ages, Metal, Rock, Music, Nightlife | San Francisco News and Events |publisher=SF Weekly |date=May 6, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|author= |url=http://eventful.com/ventura/events/malaki-before-mourning-/E0-001-073942388-3 |title=Malaki- Before The Mourning in Ventura, CA – Oct 22, 2014 9:00 PM |publisher=Eventful |date=October 22, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=http://www.countrylegends971.com/events/events/concerts/before-the-mourning-kaustik-rattlehead-enrot/eCPTr6/ |title=Before The Mourning- KAUSTIK- RattleheaD- ENROT |publisher=www.countrylegends971.com |date=October 27, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
To begin 2015, the group released the official music video for "Another Sleepless Night",{{cite web|author=Brandon Davis |url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/before-the-mourning-premiere-new-song-and-music-video-another-sleepless-night.html |title=Before the Mourning Premiere New Song and Music Video, "Another Sleepless Night" – Hard Rock & Heavy Metal News | Music Videos |Golden Gods Awards |publisher=revolvermag.com |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} directed by Kevin J. Custer.{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/before-the-mourning-debut-album-tour-with-fear-factory/|title=Before the Mourning Unleash Album + Tour With Fear Factory|work=Loudwire|date=August 25, 2015 |accessdate=September 24, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soaLAg78dGw |title=Before The Mourning – Another Sleepless Night (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO) |publisher=YouTube |date=February 17, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}} At the end of July 2015, the ensemble released "The Deception", the third tune from the album. The song is about an abnormal love triangle confounded by the deceptions used by all of the individuals involved. The band made the decision to open the album with "The Deception", as the "happy sounding intro is a complete 180 from the rest of the track" which "drops into a heavy driving groove which doesn't let up".{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/before-the-mourning-premiere-new-song-the-deception.html |title=Before the Mourning Premiere New Song, "The Deception" – Hard Rock & Heavy Metal News | Music Videos |Golden Gods Awards |website=Revolvermag.com |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
In mid-August, a new song entitled "Honestly" was released via ArtistDirect. According to Ryan, the tune is "about that time in your life when you come to a crossroads", "that time when you can either keep on living the way you've been living, or make the choice to be something better". The singer goes on to say that "even then, you still struggle with your inner demons who try and convince you that you've made the wrong choice".{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/entertainment-news/article/song-premiere-before-the-mourning-honestly/11787891 |title=Song Premiere: Before The Mourning "Honestly" @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |date=August 17, 2015 |accessdate=August 18, 2015}}
In late July, the group announced that their debut full-length album entitled Etherial End would be available on August 21, 2015. Co-produced by Logan Mader,{{cite web |last=Welding |first=Alan D. |url=http://pittsburghmusicmagazine.com/2015/08/14/the-bloodline-and-before-the-mourning-to-support-fear-factory-on-tour/ |title=THE BLOODLINE and BEFORE THE MOURNING to support FEAR FACTORY on tour |publisher=Pittsburgh Music Magazine |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814090236/http://pittsburghmusicmagazine.com/2015/08/14/the-bloodline-and-before-the-mourning-to-support-fear-factory-on-tour/ |archive-date=August 14, 2015 |url-status=dead }} the work was released via Street Smart Recordings. From August until September 2015, the ensemble toured with Fear Factory, Once Human, and Chicago rock band The Bloodline.{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/fear-factory-headlining-tour-once-human-before-the-mourning-the-bloodline/|title=Fear Factory Plan Headlining Tour With Once Human + More|work=Loudwire|date=July 22, 2015 |accessdate=August 6, 2015}}
On November 7, 2015, it was announced that Ryan and the band had parted ways.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/adamryanb4tm/posts/1093143487377174 |title=Adam Ryan – It is with a heavy heart that I write this to... |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=November 7, 2015}} Seventeen days later, on November 24, 2015, it was announced that the ensemble had permanently split up.{{cite web |date= |title=It's with great regret that I inform you... - Before The Mourning |url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/1022698641103261 |accessdate=November 25, 2015 |publisher=Facebook}}
= Post-breakup (2015–present) =
Lead guitarist CJ Cussell performs with bands Corrosion{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/corrosion1/?pnref=lhc |title=Corrosion |publisher=Facebook.com |date= |accessdate=May 18, 2016}} and Forty Winters.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/fortywinters/?pnref=lhc&rf=113498178666015 |title=Forty Winters |publisher=Facebook.com |date= |accessdate=May 18, 2016}} Phil Gonyea returned to his old ensemble Instinct of Aggression.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/instinctofaggression/ |title=Instinct of Aggression |publisher=Facebook.com |date= |accessdate=May 18, 2016}} Bassist Paul McBride has continued to perform in Florida rock band The Killing Hours. Lead vocalist Adam Ryan started three new musical projects, A Callous Confession,{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/acallousconfession/|title=A Callous Confession – Facebook|work=facebook.com|accessdate=August 30, 2016}} Valor & Vengeance{{cite web|url=http://www.valorvengeance.com |title=Valor & Vengeance « Valor & Vengeance |website=Valorvengeance.com |date=June 20, 2014 |accessdate=January 21, 2017}} and Alphamega.{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/alphamega-feat-former-butcher-babies-drummer-chris-warner-lords-of-the-flies-video/|title=ALPHAMEGA Feat. Former BUTCHER BABIES Drummer CHRIS WARNER: 'Lords Of The Flies' Video|last=Blabbermouth|date=May 28, 2019|website=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=June 1, 2019}}
Critical reception
Jason Rhode of Cryptic Rock describes debut album Etherial End as "a high-octane soundtrack of raw emotion". Rhode goes on to say that "The Deception" has a "melodic intro that is deceptively Alternative Pop akin to Sheryl Crow's "All I Wanna Do" with "speedy drums kick[ing] in, accompanied by Cussell and Stevenson's guitars". The reviewer then talks about "Another Sleepless Night", a track that discusses the end of one of Ryan's relationships and his self-medicating to cope,{{cite web|url=http://allaxess.com/news/mourning-release-lyric-video-another-sleepless-night/ |title=Before The Mourning Release Lyric Video for 'Another Sleepless Night' |publisher=All Axess |date= July 7, 2014|accessdate=2015-08-15}} then returning the listener to hard metal as the guitars fade and the drums kick. Rhode concludes by stating that the band "is precise like a striking cobra with the elegance of a panther, musically and vocally" and that "each track is like Christmas; as they unfold, the beauty within is seen".
Jeff Kendrick, DevilDriver guitarist and co-founder of All Axess describes the band as "very comfortable in their own shoes they blend perfectly delectable riffs and heaviness with cathartic screams and vibrant choruses", going on to portray them as a "very promising band with what we're sure is a vibrant future ahead".
BraveWords stated that the band "definitely understand[s] their roots", and that "Possessing a timeless grasp on melody, propensity for airtight riffs, and emotionally palpable vocals, they deliver technical, taught, and tough metal that's as memorable as it is magnetic".{{cite web|author= |url=http://bravewords.com/news/before-the-mourning-premier-another-sleepless-night-music-video |title=BEFORE THE MOURNING Premier "Another Sleepless Night" Music Video |publisher=Bravewords.com |date= |accessdate=August 17, 2015}}
Alice Roques of Rock Revolt Magazine gave Etherial End "4.5 skulls", describing it as "an album that showcases everything this band can accomplish, and more", going on to say that Etherial End is a record that should be absorbed and reabsorbed" and that "A listener should put their ears on it and become one with it, because it is powerful and has all the intricacies that a musical enthusiast can dissect and savor over and over again."{{cite web|author=Alice Roques |url=http://rockrevoltmagazine.com/album-review-before-the-mourning-etherial-end/ |title=Album Review: Before The Mourning – Etherial End – Rockrevolt Mag |publisher=Rockrevoltmagazine.com |date=August 16, 2015 |accessdate=August 18, 2015}}
Anthony Giles of The Pit: Sports & Entertainment and The Oakland Post describes the composition as "intricate, with enough punch to draw new faces into the scene" being a "hard-hitting mixture of chugging breakdowns, bass drops, loud and angry screams, and some heartfelt, mid-tone clean vocals".{{cite web|last=Giles |first=Anthony |url=http://thepit-se.com/2015/08/09/mourning-album-review-ethereal-end/ |title=The Pit: Sports & Entertainment Before the Mourning – Album Review – "Etherial End" – The Pit: Sports & Entertainment |publisher=Thepit-se.com |date=August 14, 2015 |accessdate=August 19, 2015}}{{cite web |last=Dennis |first=Damien |url=http://www.oaklandpostonline.com/sports/article_b88713d3-77a3-5783-8a34-b8f0c96f598c.html |title=Oakland to Horizon: It's not a 'done deal' – The Oakland Post: Sports |publisher=Oaklandpostonline.com |date=April 4, 2013 |accessdate=August 19, 2015 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Bill Jolliemore of National Rock Review describes the work as bass and drums that "snake from simple to complex time signatures with a mix of straight forward and syncopated beats providing a solid foundation", with guitars "adding layers of chugging rhythm, and slow to shredding melodic leads". Jolliemore goes on to say that "the technical, galloping, and helicopter like drums will challenge even the most experienced air drumming metal heads out there".{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalrockreview.com/album-reviews/etherial-end-by-before-the-mourning|title=Etherial End by Before the Mourning|work=National Rock Review – Rock Music Magazine|date=August 20, 2015 |accessdate=August 20, 2015}}
Personnel
= Final lineup =
- Phil Gonyea – drums (2011–2015)
- Adam Ryan – vocals (2012–2015){{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/379940768712388 |title=27 years ago today, angels decided they... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=April 18, 2012 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
- Christopher "CJ" Cussell{{cite web|author=Chad Childers |url=http://loudwire.com/ex-trivium-nick-augusto-returns-with-corrosion/ |title=Ex-Trivium Drummer Nick Augusto Returns With Corrosion |publisher=Loudwire.com |date=February 27, 2015 |accessdate=August 17, 2015}} – lead guitar (2013–2015){{cite web|url=http://www.shreddelicious.com/2014/01/nikki-stringfield-before-mourning-at.html |title=Nikki Stringfield: Before The Mourning at The Canyon Club 2013 Jack Lue Series |publisher=Shreddelicious |date=January 1, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
- Paul McBride – bass (2014–2015)
- Jeff Stevenson – rhythm guitar (2014–2015)
= Former members =
- Johnny Young{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAtHEl0GkXo |title=The Augments Project – Awaken (Live) |publisher=YouTube |date=May 29, 2015 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4881518/fullcredits/|title=The Augments Project: Awaken (Video 2015) – Full Cast & Crew – IMDb|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=August 15, 2015}} – lead guitar (2011–2013){{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/johnny.d.young/posts/191311027678232?pnref=story |title=Johnny Young – It's B4TM week!!! Our music video,... |publisher=Facebook |date=January 21, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/johnny.d.young/timeline/story?ut=32&wstart=-2051193600&wend=2147483647&hash=10203953036006431&pagefilter=3&ustart=1&pnref=story|title=Started Working at The Augments Project|publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
- Vincent Ferro – bass (2012){{cite web|url=http://www.shreddelicious.com/2012/08/nikki-stringfield-before-mourning.html |title=Nikki Stringfield: Before The Mourning – Dismember |publisher=Shreddelicious |date=August 12, 2012 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/364743103565488 |title=Good Mourning America!!! 27 years ago... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
- Kyle Mayer – bass (2013){{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/535354243171039 |title=Alright so here's the deal. We've found... - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}{{cite web|last=Burke |first=Teresa |url=http://www.unsungmelody.com/concert-reviews/connect-sick-puppies-10-years-charming-liars-chicago/ |title=Unsung Meolody – Connect. Sick Puppies, 10 Years and Charming Liars in Chicago |publisher=Unsungmelody.com |date=October 20, 2013 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
- Nikki Stringfield – rhythm guitar (2012–2014)
Discography
= Studio albums =
= EPs =
- Remembrance (2012){{cite web |date=September 4, 2013 |title=Free Music Wednesday Feat. Before The Mourning Benefit Show – Tickets – The Roxy Theatre – West Hollywood, CA – September 4th, 2013 |url=http://www.ticketfly.com/event/362685-free-music-wednesday-before-west-hollywood/ |accessdate=August 15, 2015 |publisher=Ticketfly}}
- Damned and Forsaken (2014){{cite web |date=April 8, 2014 |title=iTunes – Music – Damned and Forsaken EP by Before the Mourning |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/damned-and-forsaken-ep/id859497005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129072039/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/damned-and-forsaken-ep/id859497005 |archive-date=November 29, 2015 |access-date=August 15, 2015 |publisher=iTunes}}
= Videos =
- "Before the Mourning" (2012)
- "Another Sleepless Night" (2014){{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BeforeTheMourning/posts/788466447859816 |title=Fall tour dates coming soon! - Before The Mourning |publisher=Facebook |date=August 18, 2014 |accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
Other information
Bassist Paul McBride is an editor for Bass Musician Magazine{{cite web|url=http://bassmusicianmagazine.com/magazine/editors/ |title=Bass Musician Magazine Editorial Staff |publisher=Bassmusicianmagazine.com |date= February 14, 2010|accessdate=November 7, 2015}} and also performs with American heavy metal band The Killing Hours from Miami, Florida.{{cite web|url=https://www.indieonthemove.com/user/TheKillingHours |title=The Killing Hours, MIAMI, FL, Metal, Progressive, Thrash |website=Indieonthemove.com |date=March 3, 2011 |accessdate=November 7, 2015}}