Bekim Fehmiu

{{short description|Yugoslavian actor (1936–2010)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Bekim Fehmiu

| image = Odissea_Bekim Fehmiu.jpg

| caption = {{small|Fehmiu as Ulysses in 1968 Italian TV miniseries L'Odissea.}}

| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|06|01|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Sarajevo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (modern Bosnia and Herzegovina)

| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|06|15|1936|06|01|df=yes}}

| death_place = Belgrade, Serbia

| occupation = Actor

| yearsactive = 1953–1998

| signature = Bekim Fehmiu (nënshkrim).svg

| signature_size = 85px

}}

Bekim Fehmiu ({{IPA|sq|bɛˈkim fɛhˈmiu|lang}}; {{Cyrl|Беким Фехмију}}; 1 June 1936 – 15 June 2010) was a Yugoslavian theater and film actor. He was the first Eastern European actor to star in Hollywood during the Cold War,{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/7877965/Bekim-Fehmiu.html|title=Film Obituaries: Bekim Fehmiu|date=16 June 2010|access-date=4 February 2011|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110124001540/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/7877965/Bekim-Fehmiu.html| archive-date= 24 January 2011 |url-status = live}} and one of the internationally best-known ethnic Albanian actors.{{Cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo|year=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810874831|p=97|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC&pg=PA97}}

Biography

=Early life=

Fehmiu was born in Sarajevo, into an ethnic Albanian family{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/society-article.php?yyyy=2010&mm=06&dd=16&nav_id=67839|title=Veteran actor dies|date=16 June 2010|access-date=28 June 2010|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607011258/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/society-article.php?yyyy=2010&mm=06&dd=16&nav_id=67839|archive-date=7 June 2011}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/spettacoli/201006articoli/55950girata.asp|title=Bekim Fehmiu forse suicida|language=Italian|date=16 June 2010|access-date=28 June 2010|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404095718/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/spettacoli/201006articoli/55950girata.asp|archive-date=4 April 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://bw.balkanweb.com/kosova/2686/sejdiu-bekim-fehmiu-sinonim-i-artit-filmik-13611.html|title=Kosova President Sejdiu remarks on Fehmiu|date=16 June 2010|access-date=28 June 2010|language=Albanian|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813000534/http://bw.balkanweb.com/kosova/2686/sejdiu-bekim-fehmiu-sinonim-i-artit-filmik-13611.html|archive-date=13 August 2011}} originating from Gjakova, Kosovo. His father Ibrahim adopted his high-school nickname Fehmiu as a surname replacing the original Imer Halili.{{citation| url=http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=937456 |title=Blistavo i strašno |last=Ćirić |first=Sonja |publisher=Vreme |date=24 June 2010 |language=Serbian}} The family moved to Shkodër, Albania, where they spent three years, and in 1941 returned to Prizren where Bekim spent his childhood. He was part of the acting club at his high school in Prizren, and after graduation he became a member of County Popular Theatre in Pristina, the only professional Albanian language theatre in Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts (FDU) in Belgrade in 1960.

=Acting career=

In 1960, Fehmiu became a member of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre in Belgrade, which he left in 1967, citing bad treatment, to become a free artist.

Fehmiu's big break was the 1967 film I Even Met Happy Gypsies, a subtle portrayal of Roma life which won two awards in Cannes and was nominated for an Oscar. Known for his macho appearance and mild manner, Fehmiu was then wooed by Western filmmakers and signed a contract with the Academy Award-winning producer Dino De Laurentiis. It was De Laurentiis who, in 1968, cast him as Odysseus in the acclaimed mini-series of The Odyssey. It was the first blockbuster of Italian television and made Fehmiu an icon in parts of Europe.

Fehmiu seemed poised for stardom in Hollywood as well, but his first American film, The Adventurers, was a critical and financial disaster which "ruined any chances for Fehmiu to achieve similar stardom in Hollywood".[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0270443/bio Bekim Fehmiu]. IMDb In 1971, Fehmiu starred in the western action drama The Deserter, directed by Burt Kennedy. In 1973 he played the role of the busy father in Raimondo Del Balzo's heartbreaking film The Last Snows of Spring, and then in 1975 played the role of ex-politician Alexander Diakim in the movie Permission to Kill, with Ava Gardner and Dirk Bogarde. In 1976, Fehmiu starred as fictional murdered Luftwaffe pilot, Hans Reiter in Tinto Brass's film, Salon Kitty alongside Helmut Berger, Ingrid Thulin and Teresa Ann Savoy. He portrayed a Palestinian terrorist in John Frankenheimer's 1977 political thriller, Black Sunday. Despite his Hollywood films achieving little success, he did well in European art house cinema as well as in the theatre, the latter being his preferred medium. He portrayed the father of Mother Teresa, Nikola Boyaxhiu, in the 1982 film La Voce (The Voice). He acted as Joseph in the Italian production A Child Called Jesus (1987). He was to have acted in the movie Genghis Khan (1992), but it was ultimately never made.

In 1987, in protest at the Yugoslavian government's treatment of Kosovar Albanians, he walked off the stage at the Yugoslav Drama Theatre in Belgrade during the play Madame Kollontai by Agneta Pleijel. He left the stage, and soon after, film.[http://www.filmski-programi.hr/tekst.php?id=275 Uliks Fehmiu: Životopis moga oca Bekima] {{in lang|hr}}

=Personal life=

Fehmiu was married to Serbian actress Branka Petrić. The couple had two sons, Hedon and Uliks, and resided in the Zvezdara area of Belgrade.Obituary London Daily Telegraph, 8 July 2010. {{ill|Uliks Fehmiu|sr|Уликс Фехмију}} is also an actor.

=Death=

File:Bekim Fehmiu 2017 stamp of Serbia.jpg

Fehmiu was found dead on 15 June 2010 in his apartment in Belgrade. Initial reports stated he committed suicide.[http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2010&mm=06&dd=15&nav_category=12&nav_id=439030 Tragičan odlazak Bekima Fehmiua] {{in lang|sr}}[http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo.php?id=106717&sez=HOME_SPETTACOLO Suicida l'attore Bekim Fehmiu, fu celebre in Italia nei panni di Ulisse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619041757/http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo.php?id=106717&sez=HOME_SPETTACOLO |date=19 June 2010 }} {{in lang|it}} Interior Minister Ivica Dačić said Fehmiu was found shot in his apartment and the gun was registered in Fehmiu's name.{{cite web |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2010/06/15/yugoslav-movie-star-bekim-fehmiu-found-dead/ |title=Yugoslav Movie Star Bekim Fehmiu Found Dead |access-date=17 June 2010|work=balkaninsight| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100618213244/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/28781/| archive-date= 18 June 2010 |url-status = live}} He was 74 years old. His body was cremated and the ashes were scattered in Prizren Bistrica in Prizren, his childhood home.{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/32954/C6/C20/|title=Bekimi në Prizren|language=Albanian|publisher=Gazeta Express|location=Pristina, Kosovo|date=21 June 2010|access-date=3 July 2010|quote=Pesë ditë pas vetëvrasjes së aktorit të madh Bekim Fehmiu, hiri i trupit të tij u hodh në Lumbardhin e Prizrenit, qytet të cilin e ka konsideruar si shtëpi të veten. Ky ishte amaneti i tij, që familjarët e përmbushën të dielën.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624040324/http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/32954/C6/C20/|archive-date=24 June 2010|url-status = dead}}

Legacy

The New York Times dubbed Fehmiu the "Yugoslav heart-throb" for his youthful conquests and acquaintances with the likes of Brigitte Bardot and Ava Gardner. Decades after his last appearance on the screen, readers of a leading Italian women's magazine voted him one of the ten most attractive men of the 20th century.

Fehmiu appeared in 41 films between 1953 and 1998. He was one of the first Albanian theater and film actors to act in theaters and movies all over Yugoslavia, with Abdurrahman Shala, Faruk Begolli and Enver Petrovci, appearing in a series of roles that changed the history of the Cinema of Yugoslavia and left a mark in the artistic developments elsewhere. By the end of his career he had acted in film productions in nine languages, including Balkan languages, French, Spanish, English and Italian.

In 2001, Samizdat B92 published a book of Bekim Fehmiu's memoirs, entitled Blistavo i strašno (Brilliant and Terrifying), which describes his life until 1955, the year he became an actor.

Filmography

=Film=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes

1957

|Subotom uvece

|1960

| Dan cetrnaesti

1961

|Tu ne tueras point

|Čuvar u čekaonici

|Uncredited

1962

|Saša

|Marić, poručnik Kraljevske vojske

|

1964

|Pod isto nebo

|Kerim

|

1965

|Devojka

|

|

1965

|Klakson

|Marko

|

1965

|Neprijatelj

|

|

1965

|Ko puca otvoriće mu se

|

|

1966

|Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment

|

|Uncredited

1966

|Roj

|Halil Beg

|

1966

|Vreme ljubavi

|Milija, trubač

|(segment "Put")

1966

|Tople godine

|Mirko

|

1967

|I Even Met Happy Gypsies

|Bora

|

1967

|Protest

|Ivo Bajsić

|

1968

|Uzrok smrti ne pominjati

|Mihajlo

|

1970

|The Adventurers

|Dax Xenos

|

1970

|The Deserter

|Capt. Victor Kaleb

|

1971

|Klopka za generala

|Doktor – obaveštajac OZNE

|

1973

|The Last Snows of Spring

|Roberto

|

1974

|Il gioco della verità

|

|

1974

|Deps

|Deps

|

1974

|Il testimone deve tacere

|Il dottor Giorgio Sironi

|

1974

|Košava

|Adam Milovanović

|

1975

|Cagliostro

|[Alessandro Cagliostro|Count Alexander Cagliostro / Giuseppe Balsamo]

|

1975

|Libera, amore mio...

|Sandro Poggi

|

1975

|Pavle Pavlović

|Pavle Pavlović

|

1975

|Permission to Kill

|Alexander Diakim

|

1976

|Salon Kitty

|Hans Reiter

|

1977

|Disposta a tutto

|Marco

|

1977

|Black Sunday

|Mohammed Fasil

|

1977

|Special Education

|Vaspitač Žarko Munižaba

|

1978

|Stići pre svitanja

|Esad Ljumi

|

1979

|Partizanska eskadrila

|Major Dragan

|

1981

|Široko je lišće

|Baja

|

1982

|Sarâb

|Vlsdar

|

1982

|La Voce

|Nicolay

|

1982

|Pavilón seliem

|Kalmán Furtek

|

1985

|Crveni i crni

|Ivan Pipan

|

1992

|Genghis Khan

|

|unfinished film

=Television=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes

1968

|L'Odissea

|Ulisse

|International TV mini-series

1968

|Prljave ruke

|

|TV film

1972

|Paljenje Rajhstaga

|[Georgi Dimitrov]

|TV short

1979

|I vecchi e i giovani

|Aurelio Costa

|TV mini-series

1987

|Un bambino di nome Gesù

|Joseph

|TV mini-series

1987

|Poslednja priča

|

|TV film

1989

|Disperatamente Giulia

|Armando Zani #2

|TV mini-series

1998

|Il cuore e la spada

|Gormond

|TV film

References

{{Reflist}}