Belem curassow

{{short description|Subspecies of bird}}

{{Subspeciesbox

|name = Belem curassow

|image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.AVES.56746 - Crax fasciolata pinima Pelzeln, 1870 - Cracidae - skin specimen.jpeg

|image_caption = Preserved specimen of female at Naturalis Biodiversity Center

|status =

|status_system =

|status_ref =

|genus = Crax

|species = fasciolata

|species_link = Bare-faced curassow

|subspecies = pinima

|authority = Pelzeln, 1870

|synonyms =

}}

The Belem curassow (Crax fasciolata pinima) is a highly endangered subspecies of curassow endemic to Brazil. It is known as the Mytunxî in the Tupi language, the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and BirdLife International have described it as a separate species since 2014, though some authorities including the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) still consider it a subspecies. This bird is critically endangered as its highly limited range is located within the most deforested part of Amazonia.{{Cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45092131|title=Belem Curassow (Crax pinima) - BirdLife species factsheet|website=datazone.birdlife.org|access-date=2018-01-13}} As with its relative, the Alagoas curassow, it was considered extinct in the wild (albeit with only five individuals in captivity) for many years due to most of its vital habitat being destroyed. However, the species was still listed as "critically endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as suitable though very scant habitat remained.{{Cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/45092131/0|title=Crax pinima (Belem Curassow)|website=www.iucnredlist.org|access-date=2018-01-13}} After over 40 years of no confirmed wild records, a research team with the assistance of Pirahã guides managed to rediscover several in the Gurupi Biological Reserve in December 2017.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oeco.org.br/colunas/colunistas-convidados/apos-40-anos-o-mutum-pinima-enfim-e-encontrado/|title=Após 40 anos, o mutum-pinima enfim é encontrado {{!}} ((o))eco|website=www.oeco.org.br|language=pt-BR|access-date=2018-01-13}} A recording of the birds' alarm calls was also taken and posted online.{{Citation|title=XC395276 Bare-faced Curassow (Crax fasciolata)|url=http://www.xeno-canto.org/395276|accessdate=2018-01-13}}