Belize Central Prison

{{short description|Prison in Hattieville, Belize}}

{{Infobox prison

| name = Belize Central Prison

| image = Belize Central Prison Front Gate.jpg

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| caption = Belize Central Prison front gate

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| population = 1,297

| population_as_of = 2017

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| former_name = Hattieville Prison

| managed_by = Kolbe Foundation

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| city = Hattieville

| country = Belize

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Belize Central Prison is the sole correctional facility in the country of Belize, located in Hattieville. The Kolbe Foundation, a non-profit, non-governmental organization,"[http://kolbe.bz/about-kolbe/ About Kolbe] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602042643/http://kolbe.bz/about-kolbe/ |date=June 2, 2012 }}." Kolbe Foundation. Retrieved on April 11, 2012. has managed the prison since 2002."[http://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/4185 Life behind bars at Belize Central Prison]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203103/http://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/4185 Archive]). News 5 Belize. August 12, 2008. Retrieved on Wednesday April 11, 2012.

It was formerly known as the Hattieville Prison."[http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=2024&frmsrch=1 The New Face of Rehabilitation at Kolbe]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205228/http://www.7newsbelize.com/sstory.php?nid=2024&frmsrch=1 Archive]). 7 News Belize. May 25, 2005. Retrieved on April 11, 2012. Its local nickname is the ‘Hattieville Ramada’. Officials established it as a replacement for a century-old prison that closed and later became the Belize Museum.

The prison houses men and women, and it houses adults and adjudicated youths."[https://web.archive.org/web/20080820041908/http://www.kolbe.bz/main/index.php?section=19 Belize Central Prison Location]" (). Kolbe Foundation. August 20, 2008. Retrieved on April 11, 2012.

As of August 12, 2008, the prison had 1,371 prisoners.

In June 2017, the total population was 1,297, including pre-trial detainees (30.1%). Belize's incarceration rate is relatively high at 356/100,000. The incarceration rate for females has risen from 8.4 (per 100,000 of national population) in 2000 to 12.6 in 2017.[http://www.prisonstudies.org/country/belize Belize. World Prison Brief.] Retrieved on December 11, 2017.

In 2013, researchers from the University of Indianapolis began a project recording the oral histories of staff and inmates at Belize Central Prison to document the historic shift in management from the state to the Kolbe Foundation. To date, the project has collected interviews with 36 staff and 24 female inmates. Initial findings from staff interviews suggest very much improved conditions, a shift in focus from punishment to rehabilitation, and a willingness to hire former offenders and even inmates of the prison.Whiteacre, K. & Miller A. J. (2017). Oral history in Belize Central Prison. Working Paper. Lower levels of self-reported social distance between staff and inmates seems to be an important factor driving the increased focus on rehabilitation at the prison.{{Cite journal|last=Whiteacre|last2=Miller|date=2018|title=Rehabilitation and social distance in Belize Central Prison|journal=The First Annual Belize National Research Conference}}