Bell 222/230

In the late 1960s, Bell began designing a new twin-turbine engine light helicopter. A mockup of the new helicopter was displayed in January 1974 at a helicopter convention.Apostolo, Giorgio. "Bell Model 222". The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters. New York: Bonanza Books. 1984. {{ISBN|978-0-517-43935-7}}. Following interest at the convention, the company announced the new Bell 222.Frawley, Gerard, "Bell 222 & 230", The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003-2004, p. 46, Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd, 2003, {{ISBN|1-875671-58-7}} It was the first light commercial twin-turbine helicopter developed in the United States.Donald, David, ed. "Bell Model 222". The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Barnes & Nobel Books, 1997. {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}.

The Bell 222 incorporated a number of advanced features, including dual hydraulic and electrical systems, sponsons housing the retractable landing gear, and the Noda Matic vibration reduction system developed for the Bell 214ST.

Manufacturing began in 1975. The Model 222 first flew on August 13, 1976. It received certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on August 16, 1979, and was approved for visual flight rules (VFR) use on December 20, 1979. Helicopter deliveries began on January 16, 1980. The FAA approved the 222 for single-pilot instrument flight rules (IFR) operation on May 15, 1980.Pelletier, Alain J. Bell Aircraft Since 1935. US Naval Institute Press, 1992. {{ISBN|1-55750-056-8}}.

File:Bell 222B AN0633908.jpg

The more powerful Bell 222B was introduced in 1982 with a larger diameter main rotor. The 222B-based Bell 222UT Utility Twin, with skid landing gear, was introduced in 1983.

A development of the 222 is the Bell 230, with the 222's LTS 101 engines replaced by two Allison 250 turboshaft engines, plus other refinements. A converted 222 first flew as the prototype 230 on August 12, 1991. Transport Canada awarded certification in March 1992, and the first production 230 was delivered that November. The 230 had optional skid or wheel undercarriage. Production ended in 1995 with 38 having been built, being replaced in Bell's lineup by the stretched, more powerful Bell 430.

File:Lts101-750 bht222U aradecki.jpg

The design includes two main rotor blades of stainless-steel-fiberglass construction and rotor hub with elastomeric bearings, which are lubricant free. Its cabin holds a maximum of ten persons with one-two pilots and eight to nine passengers. Seating configurations include standard seating for a pilot and seven passengers; or executive seating with one to two pilots and seating for five to six. The Bell 222 and 230 are usually flown single-pilot (optional dual controls are available), and can be configured for corporate/executive, EMS or utility transport missions.

The Bell 222 is powered by twin Lycoming/Honeywell LTS101-650 turboshaft engines, rated at 592 shp each. Later 222 versions feature more powerful engines. Engine output is at 100% of rating at 9598 RPM. Two independent driveshafts deliver power from the engines to the transmission. The Bell 222's LTS101 engine exhaust stacks are located at the rear of the engines, while the 230's Allison engine exhaust stacks are located high on the cowling. Fuel is stored in three tanks, one in the fuselage and one in each sponson. The main rear landing gear retracts into the sponsons.

The Bell 222's rotor systems include:

• Two-blade, semi-rigid high-kinetic energy main rotor with preconing and underslinging. The rotor head incorporates elastomeric bearings for hub springs, and flapping and pitch change bearings. The system is similar in design to that used by the AH-1 Cobra. Rotor speed at 100% engine speed is 348 RPM.
• All series models incorporate a pusher-type two-bladed tail rotor mounted on the left side of the tailboom, turning at 3396 RPM.

File:Bht222U rotorhead aradecki.jpg

;Bell 222: The original Model 222, sometimes unofficially called a Bell 222A to distinguish it from the Bell 222B. It was powered by two (618 hp takeoff rated, 591 hp max continuous rated) Honeywell (formerly Lycoming) LTS101-650C-3 turboshafts.

;Bell 222B: In 1982 the 222 was given a power upgrade (two Honeywell (formerly Lycoming) LTS101-750Cs with takeoff rating of 680 hp each), a larger main rotor, and was renamed the Bell 222B.

;Bell 222B Executive: This model had improved systems and a luxury interior.

;Bell 222UT: A 222B variant with skids, introduced in 1983. The lack of retractable landing gear allowed for larger auxiliary fuel tanks.

;Bell D-292: The Advanced Composite Airframe Program (ACAP) was a 1985 all-composite LHX proof-of-concept project. The Bell D-292 used the Avco Lycoming engines, transmission, two-bladed main and tail rotors, tailboom, vertical fin, and rotor pylon of the 222. The D-292 had a new composite airframe.

;Bell 230: In 1991, the 222B design was updated, given more uprated engines, and renamed the Bell 230. Production ended in 1995.

;Bell 230 Executive: Executive transport version.

;Bell 230 Utility: Utility transport version.

;Bell 230 EMS: Air ambulance version, equipped with one or two stretchers.

;Bell 222SP: During the 1990s, some Bell 222s were modified with the 222B's engines and 230's Allison 250-C30G engines for improved single engine (engine-out) performance, and redesignated as 222SPs."Bell 222". Jane's Helicopter Markets and Systems. Jane's Information Group, 2009. [http://search.janes.com/Search/documentView.do?docId=/content1/janesdata/binder/jhms/jhms4993.htm@current&pageSelected=allJanes&keyword=Bell%20222&backPath=http://search.janes.com/Search&Prod_Name=JHMS& (subscription article)]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.

;Bell 430: In 1995 the Bell 430, a stretched 230 (adding another seating row), was launched, with uprated engines and a four-blade main rotor.

File:Bell 230 (N830SF) - 1.JPG

File:Bell 230 N230CH Chilean Navy.jpg

The Bell 222 has seen service with a large number of civil operators, but only limited military service.

;{{ALB}}

• Albtransport (crashed in 2006){{cite web|url=http://www.helis.com/database/cn/28710/ |title= Albanian Govt. Bell 222UT AL-HOV |publisher= helis.com|access-date=15 January 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Albania---Government/Bell-222UT/0677103/L/ |title=Albania - Government / Bell 222UT|publisher=Demand media|access-date=15 January 2013}}

;{{CHL}}

• Chilean Navy

;{{ECU}} for evaluations in 1994 onlyhttps://www.helis.com/database/cn/12045/

• Ecuadorian Navy{{cite web|url=http://www.dgaa.it/newsletter/newsletter61/Report.pdf |title= World Air Forces 2011/12|publisher= flightglobal.com |access-date=4 August 2018}}

;{{JAM}}

• JDF Air Wing{{Cite web|url=http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/user/fleet/jamaica-df-bell-222ut.htm |title = Bell 222UT | Jamaican Defence Force| date=17 April 2016 }}

;{{USA}}

• Mercy Air{{cite web|url= https://www.helis.com/database/modelorg/3082/ |title=Mercy Air |publisher= helis.com |access-date=14 August 2018}}

File:Bell 222 orthographical image.svg

Sources: Airliners.net,[http://www.airliners.net/info/stats.main?id=77 Bell 222 & 230 page on airliner.net] Helicopterdirect,[http://helicopterdirect.com/technical_bell.htm Bell helicopter technical data, helicopterdirect.com] others[http://airwolf.tv-series.com/default.asp?ModuleID=2&PageID=12&ArticleID=50168 Bell 222 technical data on airwolf.tv-series.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227071718/http://airwolf.tv-series.com/default.asp?ModuleID=2&PageID=12&ArticleID=50168 |date=2007-12-27 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.aircraftone.com/aircraft/models/Helicopters1.asp|title=Helicopters - Manufacturers and Models of Helicopters A - BEL|work=aircraftone.com|access-date=22 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620143826/http://www.aircraftone.com/aircraft/models/helicopters1.asp|archive-date=20 June 2016}}

{{main|Aircraft in fiction#Bell 222|Airwolf (helicopter)}}

The Bell 222 is widely known as the titular helicopter from the television series Airwolf, where a modified 222A was featured.

{{aircontent

|see also=

|related=

• Bell 206
• Bell 412
• Bell 427
• Bell 430
• Bell D-292 ACAP

|similar aircraft=

• Agusta A109
• Eurocopter Dauphin
• Sikorsky S-76

|lists=

}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite journal |last1=Elliott|first1=Bryn|title=On the Beat: The First 60 Years of Britain's Air Police, Part Two|journal=Air Enthusiast|date=May–June 1999|issue=81|pages=64–69 |issn=0143-5450}}
• Bell 222/230 Field Maintenance Training Manual
• Bell 222U Rotorcraft Flight Manual
• {{cite book|editor-last=Taylor|editor-first=John W. R.|title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982–83|year=1982|publisher=Jane's Yearbooks|location=London|isbn=0-7106-0748-2}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Taylor|editor-first=John W. R.|title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988–89|year=1988|publisher=Jane's Defence Data|location=London|isbn=0-7106-0867-5}}

{{Commons category|Bell 222}}

• [http://www.airliners.net/info/stats.main?id=77 Airliners.net: Bell 222 & 230]
• [http://www.rth.info/index.php?goto=typen.bell222.gb.htm RTH.info: Bell 222 in aeromedical services] (in English and German)
• [http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library%5CrgMakeModel.nsf/0/416B88A02BD027BD8625743B0058DEA6/$FILE/H9sw.pdf FAA Type Certificate Data Sheet]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Bell Aircraft}}

Bell 222, 230

Category:1970s United States helicopters

Category:1970s United States civil utility aircraft

Category:Twin-turbine helicopters

Category:Aircraft first flown in 1976

Category:Aircraft with retractable tricycle landing gear

Category:Single-rotor helicopters