Bellevueplatz

Bellevue is situated next to the much larger Sechseläutenplatz ({{lit|Sechseläuten Square}}) to the south of Bellevue. To the west is the Quaibrücke ({{lit|Quay Bridge}}), which runs over the outflow of Lake Zurich into the Limmat, making it the southernmost bridge over the Limmat. To the north is the Limmatquai, a street running along the riverbank. To the south is Utoquai, a lakefront quay. The square is bound by {{lang|de|Theaterstrasse}} to the east, {{lang|de|Rämistrasse}} to north, and {{lang|de|Schoeckstrasse}} to the south. The square is about {{convert|200|m}} north-west of the Stadelhofen railway station.

The square is one of the nodal points of Zurich tram lines {{ric|Trams in Zürich|2}}, {{ric|Trams in Zürich|4}}, {{ric|Trams in Zürich|5}}, {{ric|Trams in Zürich|8}}, {{ric|Trams in Zürich|9}}, {{ric|Trams in Zürich|11}}, and {{ric|Trams in Zürich|15}}, as well the regional bus lines 912 and 916, being the border between the Rathaus and {{lang|de|Hochschulen}} quarters. The square was not used in the classical sense as a public square for recreation until the adjoining {{lang|de|Sechseläutenplatz}} was rebuilt in 2013 for public use.

In addition to the {{lang|de|Sechseläutenplatz}} and quaysides, there is also {{lang|fr|Café Odeon}}, where writers and the Zurich Bohème would meet, the {{lang|de|Kronenhalle}} and Sternen Grill restaurants, and the Limmatquai and other attractions downstream along the Limmat.

Zürich - Stadthausquai - Bellevue IMG 0413.jpg|Haus Bellevue

Bellevue Zürich 2011-08-26 18-24-54.jpg|Fountain sculpture at one of the two drinking fountains at Bellevue

Zürich - Apotheke-Cafe Odeon IMG 0562 ShiftN.jpg|Café Odeon, formerly one of the best known meeting points of Zurich's Bohème, Limmatquai/Rämistrasse

File:2013 Sechseläuten - Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster - Sternen-Coop City - Bellevue 2013-04-15 15-21-36.JPG|Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster on occasion of Sechseläuten 2013

In the historic tram stop building, there are two snack bars and a kiosk, a ZüriWC public toilet,{{cite web |url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/gud/de/index/gesundheit/gesundheitsschut_hygiene/zueriwc.html |title=Öffentliche Toiletten – züriWC |publisher=Gesundheits- und Umweltdepartement Stadt Zürich |language=German |accessdate=2015-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105025447/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/gud/de/index/gesundheit/gesundheitsschut_hygiene/zueriwc.html |archive-date=2015-01-05 |url-status=dead }} and a ticket counter of the Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) public transportation company.

{{See also|History of Zurich}}

Located on what was once swampland between the Limmat and Lake Zurich, prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich were discovered dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. They were built on small islands and peninsulas and set on piles to protect against occasional flooding by the Linth and Jona. One such site, Zurich–Enge Alpenquai, is located on the Lake Zurich shore in Enge, a locality of the municipality of Zurich. It was neighbored by similar settlements at Kleiner Hafner and Grosser Hafner on what was then a peninsula in the effluence of the lake, within an area of about {{convert|0.2|km2|abbr=on}} within the present city of Zurich. The settlement sites are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps,{{cite web |url=http://www.palafittes.org/en/unesco-world-heritage/sites-switzerland/index.html |title=Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland |publisher=Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes |accessdate=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007220441/http://www.palafittes.org/en/unesco-world-heritage/sites-switzerland/index.html |archive-date=2014-10-07 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.palafittes.org/en/unesco-world-heritage/world-heritage/index.html |title=World Heritage |publisher=Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes |accessdate=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209212026/http://www.palafittes.org/en/unesco-world-heritage/world-heritage/index.html |archive-date=2014-12-09 |url-status=dead }} and in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class object.{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=A-Objekte KGS-Inventar |publisher=Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz |language=German |date=2009 |accessdate=2014-12-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=2010-06-28 }}

File:Grabung Parkhaus Opéra - Stadelhoferbollwerk 2010-09-19 14-27-38.JPG

File:Sechseläutenplatz - 'Kohlepörtli', Franz Hegi und Matthias Pfenninger, um 1795.jpg

From 1558 to 1562, the round {{lang|de|Auf Dorf}} bastion with battlements was built at the site of the present Bellevueplatz at the junction of Limmatquai and {{lang|de|Rämistrasse}}. Structurally, it was connected to the {{lang|de|Langenöhrlisturm}} of the city fortification, and was originally surrounded almost entirely by the water of Lake Zurich. The bulwark comprised casemates with loopholes and a platform for artillery to defend against attackers on the lake. It complemented the Bauschänzli bastion on the western side of the Limmat, and the medieval Grendeltor, a river gate and customs station that stood on the site of {{lang|de|Haus Bellevue}}. Around 1700, after the construction of embankments, the bulwark lost its original function. Equipped with a solid roof, the area served as a {{lang|de|Salzhaus}} (salt storage). Until 1795, the construction of a new seawall was carried out, and at the Kohlepörtli gate, goods were transhipped between Lake Zurich and Limmat. Remains from the c. 1830 demolition were discovered on occasion of road works in March 2015.{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/hbd/de/index/archaeologie_denkmalpflege_u_baugeschichte/stadtarchaeologie/fundstellen/Bellevueplatz_2015.html|title=Bellevueplatz 2015|author=|publisher=Stadt Zürich, Archäologie & Denkmalpflege|language=German|date=|accessdate=2015-09-09|archive-date=2016-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301205301/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/hbd/de/index/archaeologie_denkmalpflege_u_baugeschichte/stadtarchaeologie/fundstellen/Bellevueplatz_2015.html|url-status=dead}}

First mentioned in 1863, the square was named after the hotel Bellevue, which was built at Limmatquai 1 in 1856.

In mid-October 1937, Hermann Herter's design for the Bellevue-Rondell, to replace an old station concourse, was under construction at the square. While the heavy iron canopy was being raised, a hoist broke and a worker fell to the ground with the structure. There were no injuries.{{cite web|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/zuerich/stadt/Bruchlandung-des-BellevueRondells--/story/19260370|title=Bruchlandung des Bellevue-Rondells|publisher=Tages-Anzeiger|author=|language=German|date=2015-09-08|accessdate=2015-09-09}}

Despite the official name, {{lang|de|Bellevueplatz}}, it is often referred to by locals as "das Bellevue" ({{lit|the Bellevue}}), and is now one of the most important transport hubs in the city, for public transport as well as road traffic.{{cite web|url=http://www.alt-zueri.ch/turicum/strassen/b/bellevue/bellevue.html|title=Der Bellevueplatz|publisher=alt-zueri.ch|author=Gebrüder Dürst|language=German|date=|accessdate=2015-01-05}} Like the Bürkliplatz square on the opposite side of the {{lang|de|Quaibrücke}}, {{lang|de|Bellevueplatz}} is used for Sechseläuten and other public festivals, so traffic operations have to be stopped several times each year.{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/taz/bauen/bellevue.html |title=Bellevue |publisher=Tiefbau- und Entsorgungsdepartement Stadt Zürich |language=German |accessdate=2014-01-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105035216/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/taz/bauen/bellevue.html |archivedate=2015-01-05 }}

{{lang|de|Bellevueplatz}} was renovated between March and 25 October 2015, with minor corrections in November 2015,{{cite web|url=http://www.limmattalerzeitung.ch/limmattal/zuerich/aufschnaufen-am-bellevue-ab-montag-verlaeuft-der-verkehr-wieder-normal-129669996|title=Aufschnaufen am Bellevue: Ab Montag verläuft der Verkehr wieder normal|publisher=Limmattaler Zeitung|author=Daniel Diriwächter|language=German|date=2015-10-23|accessdate=2015-10-26|archive-date=2015-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024165414/http://www.limmattalerzeitung.ch/limmattal/zuerich/aufschnaufen-am-bellevue-ab-montag-verlaeuft-der-verkehr-wieder-normal-129669996|url-status=dead}} during which the tram lines were redirected from June to mid-August. The edges of the tram tracks are designed to not cause obstruction, and the tracks at {{lang|de|Rämistrasse}} between {{lang|fr|Café Odeon}} and Quaibrücke were rearranged and separated from bicycle lanes. As part of the road renewal works, the pedestrian crossings from Bellevue to Utoquai and from Sechseläutenplatz to Utoquai have been provided with a protective island that is tactilely detectable for visually impaired people.{{cite web|url=https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/taz/bauen/bellevue.html |title=Bellevue: Sanierung des Bellevues, Sanierung der Quaibrücke |publisher=stadt-zuerich.ch |language=German |accessdate=2015-08-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105035216/https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/taz/bauen/bellevue.html |archivedate=2015-01-05 }}

• Limmatquai
• Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich
• Sechseläutenplatz

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Category:Altstadt (Zurich)

Category:Squares in Zurich