Bellota

{{Italic title}}

:Bellota is also a homonym of the plant genus Beilschmiedia.

{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Bellota

| image = ECU11-9226 Bellota male.jpg

| image_caption = Male of a Bellota species

| authority = Peckham & Peckham, 1892

| type_species = B. peckhami

| type_species_authority = Galiano, 1978

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = 9, see text

}}

Bellota is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George Peckham & Elizabeth Peckham in 1892.{{cite journal| last1=Peckham| first1=G. W.| last2=Peckham| first2=E. G.| year=1892| title=Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae| journal=Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin| pages=1–84| volume=2| issue=1| author-link=George and Elizabeth Peckham| author-link2=George and Elizabeth Peckham}} It is similar in appearance to the genus Chirothecia, but has a narrower cephalothorax and a shorter eye area.{{cite journal |last1=Galiano |first1=María Elena |title=Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. XIII. Revisión del género Bellota Peckham, 1892 |journal=Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales |date=1972 |volume=31 |issue=83 |pages=463–484 |location=Buenos Aires |language=es}} The type species was later designated as Bellota peckhami Galiano, 1978, from a male specimen previously misidentied by the Peckham's as Bellota formicina (Taczanowski, 1878), per Galiano, 1978.

Distribution

Most species of Balmaceda are found in South America with one also in Central America (Panama), and two in North America (United States of America).{{cite journal| title=Gen. Frigga C. L. Koch, 1850| website=World Spider Catalog Version 25.5|accessdate=2025-01-04| year=2025| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2654| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}} Two others with a notably disjunct distribution in Pakistan described by Dyal, 1935 can be of questionable affinity.

Species

{{as of|2025|01}} genus Balmaceda contains nine species:

References