Benbrack

{{short description|Mountain in County Galway, Ireland}}

{{distinguish|Beinn Bhreac (disambiguation){{!}}Beinn Bhreac}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}

{{Use Irish English|date=June 2020}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Benbrack

| other_name = Binn Bhreac

| translation = speckled peak

| language = Irish

| photo = South face of Benbrack (from Muckanaght).jpg

| photo_caption = South face of Benbrack viewed from Muckanaght, with col of Maumnascalpa at right

| elevation_m = 582

| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://mountainviews.ie/summit/308/|title=Benbrack|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|accessdate=4 August 2019}}

| prominence_m = 264

| prominence_ref =

| listing = Marilyn, Arderin

| location = County Galway, Ireland

| range = Twelve Bens

| map = Ireland

| map_caption = Location in Ireland

| label_position = right

| map_size = 240

| coordinates = {{coord| 53.537986|N|9.862684|W|display=inline,title|region:IE_type:mountain_source:GNS-enwiki}}

| coordinates_ref =

| topo = OSi Discovery 37

| geology = Pale quartzites, grits, graphitic top bedrock

| easiest_route =

| grid_ref_Ireland = L7655855818

}}

Benbrack ({{irish place name|Binn Bhreac|Speckled Peak}}){{cite web|url= http://www.mountaineering.ie/_files/Paul%20Tempan%20Irish%20Mountain%20Placenames%20-%20Feb%202012.pdf|title=Irish Hill and Mountain Names|publisher=MountainViews.ie|author=Paul Tempan|date=February 2012}} at {{convert|582|m|ft}}, is the 251st–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale;{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/arderin/|title=Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}} while it does not have the elevation to be a Vandeleur-Lynam, it has the prominence to rank as a Marilyn.{{cite web|url=https://mountainviews.ie/lists/vandeleur-lynam/?PHPSESSID=6lpes93lcdlq890dprmqqu4dn6|title=Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m|publisher=MountainViews Online Database|author=Simon Stewart|date=October 2018}}Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, {{ISBN|978-1-84889-164-7}} Benbrack is situated on its own small massif to the north of the core Twelve Bens mountain range in the Connemara National Park in County Galway, Ireland. It is the 10th-tallest of the core Twelve Bens, and is linked by a deep col to Muckanaght, which is itself attached by a high ridge to the tallest mountain of the Twelve Bens range, Benbaun at {{convert|729|m|ft}}.{{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = Connemara: Collins Rambler's guide | publisher = Harper Collins | isbn = 978-0002201216 | year = 2001 | quote=Walk 26: Cnoc Breac, Binn Bhreac and Maolan}}

Naming

The name is most likely derived from the lumps of quartzite stones and boulders that are strewn across the summit of Benbrack.

Geography

Benbrack sits on its own small massif, with Benbaun and the large massif of the core Twelve Bens lying to the south, connected via a deep col called Maumnascalpa to the Bens of Muckanaght {{convert|654|m|ft}} and Benfree {{convert|638|m|ft}}; to the north is Kylemore Lough (and Kylemore Abbey), and across the Lough is the massif of Garraun, which is part of the wider Twelve Bens/Garraun Complex Special Area of Conservation.

To the west of Benbrack, at the end of a long spur, is the subsidiary, and similarly named summit of Knockbrack at {{convert|442|m|ft}} ({{langx|ga|Cnoc Breac}}, meaning "speckled hill"). To the north of Benbrack, is the other subsidiary summit of Benbaun, at {{convert|447|m|ft}}, which can confused with the larger 729-metre Benbaun to the south, and therefore its other Irish language place name {{langx|ga|Maolán}} (meaning "knoll"), can be used instead.

Benbrack lies at the intersection of two major U-shaped valleys, with Glencorbet to the east, and Polladirk to the west (Polladirk can be viewed from a popular scenic viewpoint on the summit of Diamond Hill). To the northwest of Benbrack, is the small valley and river of Mweelin {{langx|ga|Mweelin}}, around which Knockbrack, Benbrack and Benbaun (477 m) form a small horseshoe, popular with walkers.

Hill walking

The most straightforward route to climb Benbrack is a 5-kilometre 2.5-hour round-trip via its subsidiary peak of Benbaun, starting and ending at the car park in Kylemore Abbey (L747583); this route can be expanded into the 7-kilometre 3.5 hour Mweelin Horseshoe, by descending via Knockbrack.{{cite book | author=Paul Phelan | year=2011 | title=Connemara & Mayo - A Walking Guide: Mountain, Coastal & Island Walks | publisher=Collins Press | isbn=978-1848891029 | quote=Route 6: Mweelin}}{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/go-walk-mweelin-connemara-co-galway-1.1481806|title=Go Walk: Mweelin, Connemara, Co Galway|author=John G. O'Dwyer | date=3 August 2013 | accessdate=4 August 2019 | newspaper=Irish Times}}

Benbrack is also climbed as part of the Glencorbet Horseshoe, a 14-kilometre 6–7 hour circuit of Kylemore River, usually done counter-clockwise, which takes in the peaks of Benbaun (477 metres), Benbrack, Muckanaght (optional), Benfree, Benbaun (729 metres), and ending at Knockpasheemore.{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Irelands-Best-Walks-Walking-Guides/dp/184889211X|title=Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide (Walking Guides) |author=Helen Fairbairn|publisher=Collins Press|date=30 December 2014|isbn=978-1848892118|quote=ROUTE 33: The Glencorbet Horseshoe. A true classic}}{{cite book | author=Paul Phelan | year=2011 | title=Connemara & Mayo - A Walking Guide: Mountain, Coastal & Island Walks | publisher=Collins Press | isbn=978-1848891029 | quote=Route 11: Glencorbet Horseshoe}}{{cite news | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/around-the-bens-in-connemara-1.612349| newspaper=Irish Times | author=Tony Doherty | date=1 October 2011 | accessdate=4 August 2019 | title=Glencorbet Horseshoe: Around the Bens in Connemara}}

Gallery

File:Polladirk Valley, Twelve Bens, Ireland.jpg|Polladirk Valley with Benbrack and Knockbrack to the left, as viewed from Diamond Hill

File:Col between Benbrack and Knockbrack - geograph.org.uk - 200986.jpg|Summit of Knockbrack as viewed from the col with Benbrack

File:View north west from summit of Benbrack - geograph.org.uk - 200889.jpg|View northwest to Killary Harbour, from the summit of Benbrack

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014}}
  • {{cite book| author=MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart)|year=2013 | title=A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins |publisher=Collins Books | isbn=978-1-84889-164-7}}
  • {{cite book | author=Paul Phelan | year=2011 | title=Connemara & Mayo - A Walking Guide: Mountain, Coastal & Island Walks | publisher=Collins Press | isbn=978-1848891029 }}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = Connemara: Collins Rambler's guide | publisher = Harper Collins | isbn = 978-0002201216 | year = 2001 }}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Dillion | first1 = Paddy | title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits | publisher = Cicerone | isbn = 978-1852841102 | year = 1993 }}

See also

{{commons category|Benbrack}}

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References

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