Benetton B195

{{Short description|Formula One racing car}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{More citations needed|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox racing car

| Car_name = Benetton B195

| Image = Benetton B195 left 2019 Michael Schumacher Private Collection.jpg

|Caption=Michael Schumacher's Benetton B195 on display at the Michael Schumacher Private Collection

|Image_size=275px

| Category = Formula One

| Constructor = Benetton Formula Ltd.

| Designer = Ross Brawn {{smaller|(Technical Director)}}
Rory Byrne {{smaller|(Chief Designer)}}
Pat Symonds {{smaller|(Head of R&D)}}
Nikolas Tombazis {{smaller|(Head of Aerodynamics)}}
Bernard Dudot {{smaller|(Chief Engine Designer) (Renault)}}

| Predecessor = B194

| Successor = B196

| Team = Mild Seven Benetton Renault

| Drivers = 1. {{Flag icon|GER}} Michael Schumacher
2. {{Flag icon|GBR}} Johnny Herbert

| Technical ref ={{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/benetton-b195.aspx|title=Benetton B195|website=www.statsf1.com}}

| Chassis = Carbon fibre monocoque

| Front suspension = Double wishbone, pushrod

| Rear suspension = Double wishbone, pushrod

| Engine name = Renault RS7,

| Capacity = {{convert|3000|cc|cuin|1|abbr=on}},

| Configuration = 67° V10,

| Turbo/NA = NA,

| Engine position = mid-engine, longitudinally-mounted

| Power = {{Convert|675-700|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} @ 15,200-15,600 rpm{{cite web |url=https://www.grandprixengines.co.uk/3rd_Naturally-Aspirated_Era_(3NA)_Part_2.pdf|title=3rd Naturally-Aspirated Era (3NA), Part 2, 1995 - 2000; Egs. 79 to 85. The 3 Litre Formula

|website=grandprixengines.co.uk|access-date=12 August 2023}}{{Cite web|url=https://sinsheim.technik-museum.de/en/benetton-renault-b195|title = Benetton-Renault B195 | Technik Museum Sinsheim | Germany}}

| Gearbox name = Benetton transverse

| Gears = 6-speed

| Type = semi-automatic

| Differential =

| Fuel = Elf

| Tyres = Goodyear

| Debut = 1995 Brazilian Grand Prix

|First_win=1995 Brazilian Grand Prix

|Last_win=1995 Japanese Grand Prix

|Last_event=1995 Australian Grand Prix

| Races = 17

| Wins = 11

| Cons_champ = 1 ({{F1|1995}})

| Drivers_champ = 1 ({{F1|1995}}, Michael Schumacher)

| Poles = 4

| Fastest_laps = 8

|}}

The Benetton B195 is a Formula One racing car designed by Rory Byrne and Ross Brawn for use by the Benetton team in the 1995 Formula One World Championship.

Overview

On 23 August 1994, Renault announced they would be a works engine supplier to the Benetton Formula team that included free engines and factory support.{{cite web|title=This Month in MOTOR SPORT|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/october-1994/4/month-motor-sport|publisher=MotorsportMagazine.com|date=October 1994}} The B195 is similar to its predecessor, the B194, but a change of engine supplier from Ford to Renault resulted in a redesign of the engine installation, gearbox and rear suspension. The car was powered by the same factory Renault RS7 V10 engine used by Benetton's rivals, Williams, in their FW17. Being less stable than the FW17, the B195 was seen by most paddock insiders as inferior to its rival. The B195 was said to be very twitchy to drive and Michael Schumacher was quite critical of the car, saying it was only fast when driven on the edge.{{Cite web|url=https://forums.autosport.com/topic/47907-the-ugly-duckling-the-story-of-benettons-b195/|title="The ugly duckling", the story of Benetton's B195 - Racing Comments Archive|website=The Autosport Forums|access-date=4 February 2020}} When Gerhard Berger came from Ferrari to Benetton in late 1995 during winter testing, he found the balance of the car very poor.{{Cite web|url=https://www.gptoday.net/en/news/f1/244146/history-michael-schumacher-special-part-4-the-second-world-title-and-a-nightmare-in-jerez|title=History: Michael Schumacher Special: Part 4 - The second world title and a nightmare in Jerez|website=GPToday.net|access-date=4 February 2020}} Schumacher made the comment: "If he had driven the car at the beginning of the season, he would have spun in the pit-lane!"{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}

File:Johnny Herbert - Benetton B195 at the 1995 British Grand Prix, Silverstone (49720286518).jpg's B195 at 1995 British Grand Prix.]]

The car was designed with the aerodynamic limitations the FIA imposed for the season including smaller wings, better crash protection and the reduction of engine size from 3.5 to 3.0 litres. The car underwent two major design changes during the season: the first concerned the airbox, which debuted with a 'hump' shape; by the time of the French Grand Prix, the shape had reverted to the familiar slope that was used by the rest of the teams; the other change concerned the front wing; at the start of the season, the wing had two 'notches' on either side; by the time of the German Grand Prix, the notches were gone, and the wing was flatter, in line with what the other top teams were running. As was the case in the previous season, Schumacher's car was adorned with a number of small red accents, the better to help distinguish his car from his teammates.

After an initial disqualification and subsequent re-instatement of victory in Brazil (although the constructor's points were not reinstated),{{Cite web|url=http://www.grandprix.com//races/brazilian-gp-1995.html|title=Brazilian GP, 1995|website=www.grandprix.com|access-date=4 February 2020}} Schumacher carried on from where he had left off in 1994, and battled Damon Hill for the world championship. The two drivers had several collisions and near misses just as in 1994, the most notable was at the British Grand Prix that year when Hill attempted to pass and took both him and Schumacher out of the race. Schumacher capitalised on further mistakes by Williams and Hill and took nine victories, easily retaining his championship, whilst Johnny Herbert took victory at Silverstone and Monza, another race where Hill and Schumacher had a crash.{{Cite web|url=https://sinsheim.technik-museum.de/en/benetton-renault-b195|title=Benetton-Renault B195|website=sinsheim.technik-museum.de|access-date=4 February 2020}}

By season's end, Herbert was openly accusing the team of favouring Schumacher and receiving inferior treatment and equipment.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/herbert-berates-benetton-1600092.html|title=Herbert berates Benetton|date=8 September 1995|website=The Independent|access-date=4 February 2020}}

Benetton team won its first (and only) Constructors' Championship that season, but most of their key technical staff defected to Ferrari when Schumacher signed for them for the 1996 season. Benetton B195 was the last Enstone-based Formula One car to win the world constructors' title until the Renault R25 in {{F1|2005}}.

Sponsorship and livery

Benetton used the 'Mild Seven' logos, except at the French, British and German Grands Prix. In France, the Bitburger logo was replaced with "Drive Alkoholfrei".

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"

! Year

! Entrant

! Engine

! Tyres

! Drivers

! 1

! 2

! 3

! 4

! 5

! 6

! 7

! 8

! 9

! 10

! 11

! 12

! 13

! 14

! 15

! 16

! 17

! Pts.

! WCC

rowspan="3"| {{F1|1995}}

| rowspan="3"| Mild Seven Benetton Renault

| rowspan="3"| Renault RS7
V10

| rowspan="3"| {{Goodyear}}

|

| BRA

| ARG

| SMR

| ESP

| MON

| CAN

| FRA

| GBR

| GER

| HUN

| BEL

| ITA

| POR

| EUR

| PAC

| JPN

| AUS

|rowspan="3" style="background:#FBFFBF;"|137

|rowspan="3" style="background:#FBFFBF;"|1st

align="left"| Michael Schumacher

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1{{Note|1}}

|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 3

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 11

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

align="left"| Johnny Herbert

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4

|style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 7

|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4

|style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 7

|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| 1

|style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 7

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5

|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 6

|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 3

|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret

{{note|1}} – Schumacher's win at the Brazilian Grand Prix did not count towards Constructors' Championship points as the FIA did not reinstate the constructor's points after the initial disqualification due to fuel irregularities was overturned.

References

  • {{Cite book| editor-last =Henry| editor-first =Alan| editor-link =Alan Henry| title =AUTOCOURSE 1995-96| publisher =Hazleton Publishing| date =1995| pages =42–45| isbn =1-874557-36-5}}

{{Reflist}}