Bengang Shuixian Temple
{{short description|Temple in Chiayi County, Taiwan}}
{{Infobox religious building|name=Shuixian Temple|native_name=水仙宮
|native_name_lang=zh-tw|religious_affiliation=Taoism|image=笨港水仙宮.jpg|image_upright=|alt=|caption=|map_type=|coordinates={{Coord|23.5618|120.3087|display=inline,title}}|map_size=|map_alt=|map_relief=|map_caption=|location=Xingang, Chiayi|deity=Shuixian Zunwang|country=Taiwan|website=|year_completed=1739|facade_direction=East|designation1=Taiwan|designation1_offname=笨港水仙宮|designation1_type = Temple| designation1_date = 27 November 1985}}
Bengang Shuixian Temple ({{lang-zh|t=笨港水仙宮|p=Bèngǎng Shuǐxiān Gōng}}) is a temple located in Nangang Village, Xingang Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan. Sitting on the south shore of the Beigang River, the temple is dedicated to five water gods collectively known as Shuixian Zunwang.
History
"Bengang" is the historical name of a major port city along the Beigang River founded in 1621, which flourished as both a trade center and a pirate's haven. Shuixian Temple was built in 1739 for residents to pray for the safety of the boatsmen. However, a flood in 1750 destroyed most of Bengang and caused the river to change course to run directly through the city, forming two distinct settlements, Beigang (lit. "north port", currently Beigang, Yunlin) and Nangang (lit. "south port"). Another major flood in 1803 destroyed Shuixian Temple completely, along with other major temples in Bengang. This time, the river's course shifted so far south that most residents had moved north to Beigang. Nevertheless, Shuixian Temple was rebuilt in 1814 in its original location in Nangang. The last major construction was in 1848 to form the current four rows of halls.{{cite news |author1=謝敏政 |title=重現當年古樸風貌 嘉縣笨港水仙宮修復工程動土 |url=http://www.taiwanhot.net/?p=557850 |accessdate=20 November 2020 |agency=台灣好新聞 |date=24 March 2018 |language=zh-tw}}{{cite book |title=北港鎮志 |date=1989 |publisher=北港鎮公所 |pages=58–60 |url=https://tm.ncl.edu.tw/article?u=006_001_0000364653 |accessdate=20 November 2020 |language=zh-tw}}
In 1985, Shuixian Temple was designated as a level two national monument for its cultural significance, particularly for its many historical artifacts that date to the Qing dynasty.{{cite web |title=笨港水仙宮 |url=https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/overview/monument/19851127000041 |website=National Cultural Heritage Database Management System |publisher=Bureau of Cultural Heritage |accessdate=20 November 2020 |language=zh-tw}}
Architecture
Shuixian Temple is dedicated to Shuixian Zunwang. The five figures (Yu the Great, Xiang Yu, Wu Zixu, Qu Yuan, and Lu Ban) are housed in the main hall, with Yu the Great in the middle. The front hall is dedicated to Mazu, while the rear hall is dedicated to Guan Yu.{{cite web |title=南港水仙宮 |url=http://crgis.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/temples/ChiayiCounty/shingang/1007021-SXG |website=Cultural Resources Geographic Information System |publisher=Academia Sinica |accessdate=20 November 2020 |language=zh-tw}}
Shuixian Temple is home to several historical artifacts. In the rear hall, there is a plaque (reading 日月爭光) and a pair of dragon pillars that date to the reign of Jiaqing Emperor (1796-1820).{{cite news |author1=湯朝村 |title=新港水仙宮 研究台灣廟宇活教材 |url=http://cdns.com.tw/news.php?n_id=27&nc_id=2707 |accessdate=20 November 2020 |agency=China Daily News |date=6 January 2015 |language=zh-tw}} The menshen and other paintings were done by famed painter Chen Yufeng (陳玉峰, 1900–1964).{{cite news |title=水仙宮修廟門保留陳玉峰彩繪畫作 |url=http://cy.news.tnn.tw/news.html?c=1&id=9489 |accessdate=20 November 2020 |agency=TNN台灣地方新聞 |date=8 July 2009 |language=zh-tw}}
See also
References
{{commons category|Singang-Shui Xian Temple|Benggang Shuixian Temple}}
{{reflist}}
Category:1739 establishments in Taiwan
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1739