Benjamin Knight

{{Short description|American industrialist, philanthropist (1813–1898)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Benjamin Knight

| image = Benjamin Brayton Knight (1813–1898).png

| birth_name = Benjamin Brayton Knight

| birth_date = {{birth date|1813|10|3}}

| birth_place = Cranston, Rhode Island

| death_date = {{death date and age|1898|06|4|1813|10|3}}

| death_place = Providence, Rhode Island

| burial_place = Swan Point Cemetery

| spouse = {{Plainlist|

{{Marriage|Alice W. Collins|1842|February 8, 1850|end=d.}}
{{Marriage|Phebe A. Slocum|December 1851}}

}}

| children = 5

| parents = {{Unbulleted list|Stephen Knight|Weltham Brayton}}

| relatives = {{Unbulleted list|Sophia Amelia {{small|(sister)}} |Jeremiah {{small|(brother)}} |Mary Briggs {{small|(sister)}} |Anna {{small|(sister)}} |Elizabeth {{small|(sister)}} |Robert {{small|(brother)}} |Stephen Albert {{small|(brother)}} |Dexter Newton {{small|(brother)}}}}

| signature = Signature of Benjamin Brayton Knight (1813–1898).png

}}

Benjamin Brayton Knight (1813–1898) was a New England industrialist and philanthropist, who was a partner with his brother Robert Knight in the B. B. & R. Knight Company and was one of the largest textile manufacturers in the world when he died in 1898. Knight co-founded the large and famous brand, Fruit of the Loom.

Biography

He was born in Cranston, Rhode Island, on October 3, 1813, to Stephen Knight and Weltham Brayton.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZklAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA405 |title=The Biographical Cyclopedia of Representative Men of Rhode Island |publisher=National Biographical Publishing Co. |pages=405–406 |date=1881 |access-date=2023-03-12 |via=Google Books}} Knight worked on the family farm until he was 18 and went to work at Sprague Print Works in Cranston. In 1835, he opened a general grocery store near the print works before returning to farming.

In 1838, he moved to Providence, and founded Winsor, Knight & Company, a grocery business, with Onley Winsor and L. E. Bowen and eventually his brother, Jeremiah Knight, and the firm became B. B. Knight & Co. Knight later partnered with D. T. Penniman as Penniman, Knight & Company in the flour and grain trade in the Amasa Mason Block on Dyer Street Providence, Rhode Island. After buying out Penniman, Knight continued alone for about four years until 1849 when he sold his grocery business to Jeremiah. In 1852 Knight sold half of his flour and grain interest to Robert Knight, another brother. He then purchased from Robert a one-half interest in the Pontiac Mill and Bleachery, and the firm of B. B. and R. Knight was formed. The brothers later began to focus solely on the textile manufacturing. The company became the largest textile manufacturer in the world.

The company purchased the Dedham Manufacturing Company on Mother Brook in Dedham, Massachusetts in 1877.{{cite book | title = Mother Brook and the Mills of East Dedham | last = Neiswander | first = Judith | publisher = Damianos Publishing | year = 2024 | isbn = 978-1-941573-66-2|p=80}}

Benjamin Knight also served as in several political offices, including as a member of the General Assembly and city alderman. Knight also became involved in various banking and insurance companies.History of Providence County, Vol I & II Ed. by Richard M. Bayles; W.W. Preston; Co., NY. Biographical sketches Volume 1 [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~knight57/text/ben.htm "City of Providence"]

He married Alice W. Collins in 1842, and they had three children. She died on February 8, 1850, and he remarried to Phebe A. Slocum in December 1851. They had two children.

Benjamin Knight died in Providence on June 4, 1898.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120756203/benjamin-b-knight/ |title=Benjamin B. Knight |newspaper=Fall River Daily Globe |page=6 |date=1898-06-06 |access-date=2023-03-12 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was buried at Swan Point Cemetery.