Benjamin L. Lev

{{Short description|American physicist and professor}}

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|birth_place = Colorado Springs, CO

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|workplaces = Stanford University

|alma_mater = Princeton University (A.B.)
Caltech (Ph.D.)

|doctoral_advisor = Hideo Mabuchi

| academic_advisors = Jun Ye (postdoc)

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Quantum many-body physics:

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Benjamin Leonard Lev is an American physicist and Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University.

He studies quantum many-body physics, both in and out of equilibrium, by combining the tools of ultracold atomic physics, quantum optics, and condensed matter physics.

Biography

Lev grew up in Crystal River, Florida, and attended Crystal River High School. He received his physics bachelor's degree magna cum laude from Princeton in 1999 and his physics Ph.D. from Caltech in 2005, working with Hideo Mabuchi. Lev was an NRC postdoc at JILA with (2006-2007) Jun Ye and an assistant professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2008-2011). He joined the Stanford faculty in 2011, where he is now Professor of Physics and Applied Physics and runs a quantum many-body physics research lab.

Work

Lev's research focuses on exploring quantum many-body physics, especially in nonequilibrium settings. The contributions of his group include:

  • The first laser cooling and trapping of dysprosium, followed by the first creation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a degenerate Fermi gas of Dy. These were the first quantum gases of an open-shell lanthanide (rare-earth) element. Dysprosium is the most magnetic fermionic element, and terbium and the bosonic isotopes of Dy are the most magnetic bosonic elements. Together with prior work on BECs of chromium, Lev's work opened new research directions using highly magnetic dipolar quantum gases for quantum many-body experiments.
  • The use of 1D gases of Dy to create a novel hierarchy of quantum many-body scar states in 2020. This was realized by the discovery of a dipolar stabilization mechanism that allows super-Tonks-Girardeau states to be prepared using a topological pump in energy space.
  • Creation of the first optical lattice with sound. The lattice had phonon excitations and formed the first supersolid that possesses a key property of solids, vibration. This work was based on the system of confocal multimode cavity QED with BECs, which was developed by his group and collaborators.
  • Development of a quantum sensor called the SQCRAMscope, a Scanning Quantum Cryogenic Atom Microscope. It was employed in the imaging of nematic electron transport in iron-based superconductors.

Awards and fellowships

Lev has received several awards for his work, including a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) from President Obama. and a Packard Foundation Fellowship, as well as National Science Foundation CAREER Award and Air Force Office of Scientific Research, DARPA, and Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program awards. Lev was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society ``for groundbreaking experiments on quantum gases of lanthanide atoms with large magnetic dipole moments, theoretically proposing and experimentally demonstrating many-body multimode cavity QED for many-body physics and the demonstration of novel scanning quantum gas imaging of quantum materials." He serves on the editorial board of Physical Review X.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web | title=Prof. Benjamin Lev | website=Lev Lab | date=2021-11-10 | url=http://levlab.stanford.edu/people/person-3-0 | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=Lev Lab | website=Home | date=2013-05-30 | url=http://levlab.stanford.edu | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{Cite web |url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=&year=2021&unit_id=DAMOP&institution=Stanford+University |title=APS Fellow Archive |publisher=aps.org |accessdate=March 8, 2023}}

{{cite web | title=Benjamin Lev's Profile | website=Stanford Profiles | url=https://profiles.stanford.edu/benjamin-lev | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=Benjamin Lev | website=Physics Department | url=https://physics.stanford.edu/people/benjamin-lev | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=Benjamin Lev | website=Applied Physics Department | date=2021-11-10 | url=https://appliedphysics.stanford.edu/profile/23 | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{Cite web |url=https://sites.nationalacademies.org/PGA/RAP/index.htm |title=NRC postdoc|publisher=nationalacademies.org |accessdate=March 8, 2023}}

{{Cite journal|last1=Lu|first1=M.|last2=Burdick|first2=N.|last3=Youn|first3=S.-H.|last4=Lev|first4=B.|date=2011|title=Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=107|issue=19 |pages=190401 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.107.190401 |pmid=22181585 |arxiv=1108.5993 |bibcode=2011PhRvL.107s0401L |s2cid=21945255 }}

{{Cite journal|last1=Lu|first1=M.|last2=Burdick|first2=N.|last3=Lev|first3=B.|date=2012|title=Quantum Degenerate Dipolar Fermi Gas|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=108|issue=21 |pages=215301 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.108.215301 |pmid=23003275 |arxiv=1202.4444 |bibcode=2012PhRvL.108u5301L |s2cid=15650840 }}

{{Cite journal|last1=Lu|first1=M.|last2=Youn|first2=S.-H.|last3=Lev|first3=B.|date=2010|title=Trapping Ultracold Dysprosium: A Highly Magnetic Gas for Dipolar Physics|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=104|issue=6 |pages=063001| doi=10.1103/physrevlett.104.063001 |pmid=20366817 |arxiv=0912.0050 |bibcode=2010PhRvL.104f3001L |s2cid=7614035 }}

{{Cite journal|last1=Chomaz|first1=L.|last2=Ferrier-Barbut|first2=I.|last3=Ferlaino|first3=F.|last4=Laburthe-Tolra|first4=B.|last5=Lev|first5=B.|last6=Pfau|first6=T.|date=2022|title=Dipolar physics: a review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases|journal=Rep. Prog. Phys.|volume=86|issue=2 |page=026401 | doi=10.1088/1361-6633/aca814|pmid=36583342 |arxiv=2201.02672 |s2cid=245837061 }}

{{cite journal | last1=Martin | first1=W C | last2=Zalubas | first2=R | last3=Hagan | first3=L | title=Atomic energy levels - the rare earth elements.| website=OSTI.GOV | date=January 1978 | osti=6507735 | url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6507735 | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{Cite journal|last1=Kao|first1=W.|last2=Li|first2=K.-Y.|last3=Lin|first3=K.Y.|last4=Gopalakrishnan|first4=S.|last5=Lev|first5=B.|date=2021|title=Topological pumping of a 1D dipolar gas into strongly correlated prethermal states|journal=Science|volume=371|issue=6526 |pages=296–300| doi=10.1126/science.abb4928 |pmid=33446558 |arxiv=2002.10475 |bibcode=2021Sci...371..296K |s2cid=231606819 }}

{{cite web | last=Kubota | first=T. | title=New state of matter in one-dimensional quantum gas | website=Stanford News | date=2021-01-14 | url=https://news.stanford.edu/2021/01/14/new-state-matter-one-dimensional-quantum-gas/ | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{Cite journal|last1=Guo|first1=Yudan|last2=Kroeze|first2=Ronen M.|last3=Marsh|first3=Brendan P.|last4=Gopalakrishnan|first4=Sarang|last5=Keeling|first5=Jonathan|last6=Lev|first6=Benjamin L.|date=2021|title=An optical lattice with sound|journal=Nature|volume=599|issue=7884|pages=211–215|arxiv=2104.13922| doi=10.1038/s41586-021-03945-x |pmid=34759361 |bibcode=2021Natur.599..211G |s2cid=233423569 }}

{{cite web | last=Kubota | first=T. | title=Adding sound to quantum simulations | website=Stanford News | date=2021-11-10 | url=https://news.stanford.edu/2021/11/10/adding-sound-quantum-simulations/ | access-date=2023-03-10}}

{{Cite journal|last1=Vaidya|first1=V.|last2=Guo|first2=Y.|last3=Kroeze|first3=R.|last4=Ballantine|first4=K.|last5=Kollár|first5=A.|last6=Keeling |first6=J. |last7=Lev|first7=B.|date=2017|title=Tunable-range, photon-mediated atomic interactions in multimode cavity QED|journal=Physical Review X|volume=8|pages=011002 | doi=10.1103/physrevx.8.011002 |s2cid=41635927 |hdl=10023/12271|hdl-access=free}}

{{Cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=F.|last2=Taylor|first2=S.|last3=Edkins|first3=S.|last4=Palmstrom|first4=J.|last5=Fisher|first5=I.|last6=Lev|first6=B.|date=2020|title=Nematic transitions in iron pnictide superconductors imaged with a quantum gas|journal=Nature Physics|volume=16|issue=5 |pages=514–519 | doi=10.1038/s41567-020-0826-8 |arxiv=1907.12601 |bibcode=2020NatPh..16..514Y |s2cid=256705047 }}

{{Cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=F.|last2=Kollár|first2=A.|last3=Taylor|first3=S.|last4=Turner|first4=R.|last5=Lev|first5=B.|date=2017|title=Scanning Quantum Cryogenic Atom Microscope|journal=Physical Review Applied|volume=7|issue=3 |pages=034026 | doi=10.1103/physrevapplied.7.034026 |arxiv=1608.06922 |bibcode=2017PhRvP...7c4026Y |s2cid=41496962 }}

{{cite journal | last1=Lahaye | first1=T | last2=Menotti | first2=C | last3=Santos | first3=L | last4=Lewenstein | first4=M | last5=Pfau | first5=T | title=The physics of dipolar bosonic quantum gases | journal=Reports on Progress in Physics | publisher=IOP Publishing | volume=72 | issue=12 | date=2009-11-19 | issn=0034-4885 | doi=10.1088/0034-4885/72/12/126401 | page=126401| arxiv=0905.0386 | bibcode=2009RPPh...72l6401L | s2cid=4888923 }}

{{cite journal | last1=Wildermuth | first1=S. | last2=Hofferberth | first2=S. | last3=Lesanovsky | first3=I. | last4=Haller | first4=E. | last5=Andersson | first5=L.-M. | last6=Groth | first6=S. | last7=Bar-Joseph | first7=I. | last8=Krüger | first8=P. | last9=Schmiedmayer | first9=J. | title=Microscopic magnetic-field imaging | journal=Nature | publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC | volume=435 | issue=7041 | year=2005 | issn=0028-0836 | doi=10.1038/435440a | pages=440| pmid=15917796 | s2cid=11297149 | doi-access=free }}

{{Cite journal|last1=Analytis|first1=J.|date=2020|title=Cooking with quantum gas|journal=Nature Physics|volume=16|issue=5 |pages=506–507| doi=10.1038/s41567-020-0861-5 |bibcode=2020NatPh..16..506A |s2cid=256706581 }}

{{cite web | last = Harris |first = M.| title=Ultracold atoms put high-temperature superconductors under the microscope – Physics World | website=Physics World | date=2020-11-27 | url=https://physicsworld.com/a/ultracold-atoms-put-high-temperature-superconductors-under-the-microscope/ | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | url =https://www.wpafb.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/400730/air-force-invests-12m-for-young-investigators-research-program/ |title=AFOSR YIP Awards. |date=16 October 2008 |publisher=af.mil |accessdate=March 8, 2023}}

{{cite web | title=Lev, Benjamin | website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation | date=2018-08-16 | url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/fellowship-directory/lev-benjamin/ | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation | website=The David and Lucile Packard Foundation | date=2022-08-30 | url=https://www.packard.org/what-we-fund/science/packard-fellowships-for-science-and-engineering/about-the-packard-fellowship-awards/ | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | url =https://www.onr.navy.mil/search?keyword_search=education%20outreach%20sponsored%20research%20yip%202012%20young%20investigator%20recipients |publisher=navy.mil |title=ONR YIP Awards |access-date=March 8, 2023}}

{{cite web | url =https://www.darpa.mil/attachments/YFAAwardees2006_2015.pdf. |title=DARPA YFA Awards |publisher=darpa.mil|accessdate=March 8, 2023}}

{{cite web | url =https://journals.aps.org/prx/staff. |title=Physical Review X Editorial Board |publisher=aps.org |accessdate=March 8, 2023}}

{{cite web | title=President Obama Names Top U.S. Early Career Scientists and Engineers | website=NSF | date=2011-10-17 | url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=121810 | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=President Obama Honors Outstanding Early-Career Scientists | website=whitehouse.gov | date=2011-09-26 | url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/26/president-obama-honors-outstanding-early-career-scientists | access-date=2023-03-11}}

{{cite web | title=Benjamin Lev Receives NSF CAREER Award | website=UIUC Physics Department | url=https://physics.illinois.edu/news/34201 | access-date=2023-03-11}}

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External media