Benjamin Rumsey
{{Short description|American judge (1734–1808)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Benjamin Rumsey
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office = Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals
| term_start = 1778
| term_end = 1806
| predecessor = Office established
| successor = Jeremiah Chase
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1734|10|6}}
| birth_place = Cecil County, Maryland, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1808|3|7|1734|10|6}}
| death_place = Joppa, Maryland, U.S.
| resting_place = Old St. John's Church Cemetery
Joppatowne, Maryland, U.S.
| party =
| spouse = {{marriage|Mary Hall|1768}}
| children = 3
| relations = James Rumsey (cousin)
| education = Princeton University
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Judge
| signature =
}}
Benjamin Rumsey (October 6, 1734 – March 7, 1808) was an American jurist from Joppa, Maryland. He served as a delegate for Maryland in the Continental Congress in 1776 and 1777.{{Cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of The Continental Congresses |editor=Grossman, Mark |year=2015}} He served for over twenty-five years, beginning in 1778 until his retirement in 1806 as the first chief judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals. His record of longevity still stands today.{{citation needed |date=July 2022}}
Early life
Benjamin Rumsey was born on October 6, 1734, to Sabina (née Blaidenburgh) and William Ramsey{{cite web |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001000/001077/html/1077bio.html |title=Benjamin Rumsey (1734–1808) |website=Maryland Manual On-Line |publisher=Maryland State Archives |date=2001-01-12 |access-date=2022-07-20}} at Bohemia Manor in Cecil County Province of Maryland. After attending Princeton, he read law and was admitted to the bar. He settled in Joppa about 1768 and lived there the rest of his life.
Career
Rumsey was first elected to Maryland's lower house in 1771 as a member for Cecil County. After Harford County was formed in 1773, he represented it.{{citation needed |date=July 2022}} He also represented the county in the Maryland conventions held between 1775 and 1776. Maryland sent him as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1776 and 1777. He was elected as colonel of the lower battalion of the Harford County Militia on January 6, 1776.
When a new state superior court (the Maryland Court of Appeals) was created in 1778, Benjamin Rumsey was appointed as its first chief justice. He held that post until his retirement in 1806.
Personal life
Rumsey married Mary Hall on March 24, 1768. He had three children: Benjamin Jr., John and Hannah. His cousin was James Rumsey, engineer known for his early steamboat experiments.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106001479/robert-fulton-you-know-but-cecils/ |title=Robert Fulton, you know, but Cecil's James Rumsey |date=2014-12-26 |newspaper=The Cecil Whig |page=31 |last=Sturgill |first=Erika Quesenbery |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2022-07-20}}{{Open access}}
Rumsey died at home in Joppa on March 7, 1808 and is buried in the Old St. John's Church Cemetery there.
Legacy
Rumsey Mansion, the home of Benjamin Rumsey, in Joppa, Maryland was included in the Historic American Buildings Survey. It is the only remaining building of Old Joppa, the first city of northern Maryland.{{cite web |url=https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/Harford/HA-1.pdf |title=Rumsey House (Rumsey Mansion) |website=mht.maryland.gov |date=2004-02-18 |access-date=2022-07-20}}{{Cite web |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106002704/the-evening-sun/|title=Historical Rumsey Home Up For Sale; Heritage Club Urges Its Restoration |date=1968-03-15 |page=31 |newspaper=The Evening Sun |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2022-07-20}}{{Open access}}
References
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External links
{{CongBio|R000505}}
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{{succession box | before = no one | title = Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals | years = 1778–1806 | after = Jeremiah Townly Chase}}
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Category:Continental Congressmen from Maryland
Category:Chief justices of the Supreme Court of Maryland
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:People from Joppatowne, Maryland
Category:People from Cecil County, Maryland
Category:U.S. state supreme court judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law