Benoist Aircraft

{{Short description|Early (1912 to 1917) manufacturer of aircraft in the United States}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Benoist Aircraft Company

| logo = Benoist Aircraft Company Logo.png

| logo_caption =

| logo_alt =

| type =

| industry = Aerospace

| predecessor = Aeronautic Supply Co

| founded = {{Start date|1912}}

| founder = Thomas W. Benoist

| defunct = {{End date|1917}}

| fate =

| successor =

| hq_location_city = St Louis, Missouri

| hq_location_country = United States

| area_served =

| key_people = Tony Jannus

| products =

| owner =

| num_employees =

| num_employees_year =

| parent =

| website =

}}

The Benoist Aircraft Company was an early manufacturer of aircraft in the United States. It was formed in 1912 in St Louis, Missouri, by Thomas W. Benoist. Over the next five years, it would build 106 aircraft, including Benoist XIVs that would be used for the first heavier-than-air airline service. The company dissolved with Tom Benoist's accidental death in 1917.

History

In 1908 Benoist founded the Aeronautic Supply Co, the first supplier of aircraft parts. On 20 October 1911, the company's factory, along with all of its records, was destroyed by fire.{{cite magazine |title=Notice |magazine=Aero |date=28 October 1911 |volume=3 |issue=4 |page=86 |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435057646713&seq=106 |accessdate=22 July 2021}}

In 1913, Benoist moved production into the St. Louis Car Company factory run by E. B. Meissner. After Benoist's death, Meissner continued to build aircraft on contract to the government as the St. Louis Aircraft Corporation{{cite web|title=Welcome to Flight City|url=http://www.mohistory.org/Flight_City/HTML/Collectionbenoist.html|accessdate=19 September 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121140020/http://www.mohistory.org/Flight_City/HTML/Collectionbenoist.html|archivedate=21 November 2011}}

Promoter Bill Pickens and Benoist's earlier business partner, publisher {{illm|E. Percy Noel|ja|パーシー・ノエル}}, sponsored the 1913 "Great Lakes Reliability Tour" to promote the new seaplanes with Benoist aircraft as the featured manufacturer. Benoist originally was going to compete with three aircraft. "The Ark of Duluth" was to be flown by Hugh Robinson, but wrecked prior to the race. Tony Jannus flew a Benoist XIV that suffered a broken propeller, and sunk while being towed to shore.{{cite book|title=Jannus, an American flier|author=Thomas Reilly|page=102}}

Benoist built the type XV twin-engine flying boat with hopes to market it as an anti-submarine patrol aircraft for the British government. A round-the-world publicity tour was scheduled and a merger with the Meissner's company to make a thousand examples were in the works when World War I tensions cancelled the efforts. In 1917 Benoist Aircraft moved operations to Sandusky, Ohio.{{cite book|title=American flying boats and amphibious aircraft: an illustrated history|author=E. R. Johnson}}

Aircraft

class="wikitable sortable"
Model name

! First flight

! Number built

! Type

align=left| Benoist Headless

|align=center| 1910

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Single engine biplane airplane

align=left| 1912 Benoist

|align=center| 1912

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Single engine biplane airplane

align=left| Benoist Land Tractor Type XII

|align=center| 1912

|align=center| 5

|align=left| Single engine biplane airplane

align=left| Benoist XIV

|align=center| 1913

|align=center| 2

|align=left| Single engine biplane flying boat

align=left| Benoist C

|align=center| 1915

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Twin engine biplane floatplane

align=left| Benoist E

|align=center| 1915

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Twin engine biplane floatplane

align=left| Benoist XV

|align=center| 1915

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Twin engine biplane flying boat

align=left| Benoist XVII

|align=center| 1916

|align=center| 1

|align=left| Single engine biplane touring airplane

References

{{Commons category}}

= Notes =

{{Reflist}}

= Bibliography =

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |last= Gunston |first= Bill |title=World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers |year=1993 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis |pages=44 }}
  • [http://www.aerofiles.com/_ba.html aerofiles.com]

{{Refend}}

{{Benoist aircraft}}

Category:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States

Category:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Missouri