Benson (fish)
{{Short description|Large carp in Northamptonshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox animal
| name = Benson
| image = File:Benson carp.jpg
| caption =
| species = Cyprinus carpio
| breed =
| gender = Female
| hatch_date = {{birth year|1984}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2009|8|4|1984}}
}}
Benson (1984 – 4 August 2009){{cite news |last1=Low |first1=Valentine |title=Angling world in mourning for Benson the celebrity carp |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/angling-world-in-mourning-for-benson-the-celebrity-carp-sg00kdvgrwp |work=The Times |date=4 August 2009 |access-date=23 August 2019 |archive-date=23 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823204345/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/angling-world-in-mourning-for-benson-the-celebrity-carp-sg00kdvgrwp |url-status=live }} was "Britain's biggest and best-loved" common carp.{{cite news |title=Benson |url=http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14209766 |newspaper=The Economist |date=13 August 2009 |access-date=17 August 2009 |archive-date=17 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817211846/http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=14209766 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8182000/8182827.stm|title=Death of 'the people's fish'|date=4 August 2009|publisher=BBC News|access-date=4 August 2009|archive-date=4 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804100807/http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8182000/8182827.stm|url-status=live}} Benson's popularity was such that she was caught 63 times in 13 years, although the accessibility that made her popular was also the cause of controversy among angling's elite. She has also been referred to as "the people's fish"{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cambridgeshire/8183080.stm|title=Fishermen mourn death of a carp|publisher=BBC News|date=4 August 2009|access-date=6 August 2009|archive-date=9 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909064336/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cambridgeshire/8183080.stm|url-status=live}} and was voted by readers of Angler's Mail as Britain's Favourite Carp in 2005.
The fish, who was female, was originally one of a pair: her original companion, Hedges, disappeared in a flood of the River Nene in 1998. Both fish were named due to a hole in Benson's dorsal fin that resembled a cigarette burn, in a reference to Benson & Hedges. At her peak weight, in 2006, she weighed {{convert|64|lb|2|oz|kg}}.{{cite news |newspaper=The Economist |title=Benson |date=15 August 2009 }}
Benson died on 4 August 2009, aged 25. At the time of her death, she weighed the same as a large dog and was worth £20,000.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5968135/Britains-biggest-common-carp-is-poisoned.html|title=Britain's biggest common carp is 'poisoned'|date=4 August 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=4 August 2009|location=London|archive-date=7 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807081823/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5968135/Britains-biggest-common-carp-is-poisoned.html|url-status=live}}
The owner of the lake where she lived alleged that she was accidentally poisoned by anglers using uncooked tigernuts as bait, though evidence points to the contrary (see section on death below). Another possible cause of death was the complications during egg production.
Fame
Benson lived in the Kingfisher Lake at the Bluebell Lakes complex, at Tansor just outside Oundle in Northamptonshire.{{cite web|url=http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/sport/Ray-lands-recordbreaking-61-lb.3450574.jp|title=Ray lands record-breaking 61 lb monster carp|last=Wade|first=Ken|date=7 November 2007|work=Peterborough Today|access-date=5 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812013549/http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/sport/Ray-lands-recordbreaking-61-lb.3450574.jp|archive-date=12 August 2009|url-status=dead}} She was one of approximately 150 carp in Bluebell Lakes, which are managed "to provide the best environment for growth potential of the fish". Steve Broad, editor of UK Carp magazine, ascribed Benson's fame to "her accessibility":{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/article6737796.ece|title=Benson the carp was near the top of angling's household names|last=Broad|first=Steve|date=4 August 2009|work=The Times|access-date=4 August 2009|location=London|archive-date=9 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909064339/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}
{{blockquote|Among keen anglers there are about only 20 carp that can be seriously called "household names". Benson was near the top of that league. The thing that made Benson famous was her accessibility. Unlike other big carp, she was a day-ticket fish – anyone could go along and try to catch her.}}
However, this very accessibility made the fish controversial among the sport's elite: "Everyday anglers loved her because there was a chance they could have their photo taken with one of the big fish ... some serious anglers did not like her because she was open to everyone."
Benson's record of being caught so often masks her unpredictability. "There was a period when Benson was caught every Monday for six weeks. Then it seemed that she disappeared for the next 12 months"
Death
The Daily Telegraph reported in August 2009 that the fish had been "poisoned":
{{blockquote|A quantity of uncooked nuts, which are toxic to fish who swell up because they cannot process them, were found nearby on the bank. Owner of Bluebell Lakes Tony Bridgefoot, 53, said he feared the fish had been killed by "irresponsible anglers" ... "It seems her demise was caused by the introduction of foods that are harmful to fish."}}
It has since been confirmed that the most likely cause of death was not nut poisoning, but rather reproductive complications due to gravidity.{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125051804649836945 |work=The Wall Street Journal |first=Alistair |last=Macdonald |title=Benson, the Giant Carp, Likely Died From Reproductive Complications |date=18 August 2009 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018071147/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125051804649836945.html |archive-date=18 October 2009 }}
Benson's successor as a popular and very large common carp may not live too far away from the fish's former haunt. "The same complex where Benson lived boasts a lot of promising 40 lb fish. There's one—the Z-Fish—that is ounces under 50 lb and still growing."