Bentley Mulsanne (1980–1992)
{{About|the 1980–1992 Mulsanne|the 2010 Mulsanne|Bentley Mulsanne (2010)}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Bentley Mulsanne
| image = 85mulsanne.JPG
| manufacturer = Bentley
| production = 1980–1992
2,019 Produced
| predecessor = Bentley T2
| successor = Bentley Brooklands (Mulsanne S)
Bentley Turbo R (Mulsanne Turbo)
| class = Full-size luxury car
| body_style = 4-door sedan
| platform =
| layout = FR layout
| related = Bentley Eight
Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit
Rolls-Royce Silver Spur
| engine = 6.75 L Bentley V8
6.75 L turbo Bentley V8 (years 1982-85)
| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
{{convert|124.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| assembly = United Kingdom: Crewe, England
}}
The Bentley Mulsanne is a large (performance) luxury saloon produced by Bentley Motors from 1980 until 1992, though derivative models including the Continental T and Azure continued in production into the 2000s.
Contrary to its predecessors, the Bentley Mulsanne was given an actual name instead of a letter, but otherwise started like just another rebadged Rolls-Royce model, this time copied from their Silver Spirit. However, with the launch of the 'Brooklands' version, and the 1982 Mulsanne Turbo – with 50 percent more horsepower – the Mulsanne did start the rebuild of an appealing individual Bentley brand image.
Name
The Mulsanne was named after the Mulsanne straight, a section at the Circuit de la Sarthe in which refers to the Bentley's success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1924 and 1930.
Models
=Mulsanne=
File:1985 Bentley Mulsanne Turbo sedan (2015-01-01) 03.jpg
In 1980, the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow and the Bentley T-series were replaced by the RR Silver Spirit and, as with prior models, a Bentley-badged equivalent. This time however, it was given a name: the "Mulsanne". This was derived from Bentley's motorsport history, which included five victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1924 and 1930. The 'Mulsanne Straight' is the stretch of Le Mans' race-course where cars reach their highest speeds.
The Mulsanne initially shared the same carburetted {{convert|6+3/4|L|cc cuin|sigfig=3|adj=on}} Rolls-Royce V8 engine with aluminium alloy cylinder heads with the Silver Spirit, carried over from the Silver Shadow II and Bentley T2. In 1982 however, a turbocharged version with much more power and torque was also introduced – for Bentley only – in the Mulsanne Turbo.
From 1986, the two SU carburettors were replaced by Bosch fuel injection on all cars. All Mulsannes use a 3-speed automatic transmission.
=Mulsanne Turbo=
File:Bentley Mulsanne Blue NEC.JPG
The Mulsanne Turbo was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 1982 and produced until 1985. A Garrett AiResearch turbocharger provided a 50% increase in engine power – something not seen on a Bentley in half a century. The interior sported the usual highly polished, walnut veneered fascia, blemish-free leather upholstery, and pure wool for the carpets and headlining.
A total of 498 standard wheelbase and 18 long-wheelbase Mulsanne Turbos were built, until they were replaced by the Bentley Turbo R in 1985, which used a fuel injected version of the same 6{{3/4}} litre V8 engine since 1987.
A British racing green Turbo has been used in the two James Bond novels Role of Honour and Nobody Lives for Ever by John Gardner.{{cn|date=November 2023}}
{{clear}}
=Mulsanne S=
File:Bentley Mulsanne S BRG.jpg
The Mulsanne S was introduced in 1987. Although this model lacked its turbocharger, many of its other details were similar to the Turbo R, including that car's alloy wheels and interior, and the suspension was firmed up for a more sporting ride. The rectangular headlamps from the 1980s gave way to quad round units for 1989, and the model was produced until 1992.
{{clear}}
=Mulsanne V16=
The BMW Goldfisch V16 engine was tested in the Bentley Mulsanne as a potential "upgrade" from the turbocharged V8 engine. Unlike the BMW 7 Series, the engine fit in the bay with room for radiator and ancillaries but it was never sold to the public.{{cite web |url=https://motor-car.net/engine-types/item/13743-v16-engine |title=Engine Types Explained: V16 Engine |work=Motor Car Net |accessdate=22 November 2019}}
Derivative models
The Mulsanne was based on the Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit/Silver Spur introduced at the same time. It would be the basis for all Bentley models until the 1998 introduction of the Arnage.
Specifications
| class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
| Model | Engine & Displacement | Horsepower | Torque | 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) | Top Speed | Kerb Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulsanne | rowspan=3 | 6.75 L (6,750 cc) V8 | 170 hp (172 PS; 127 kW) | 500 N·m (369 lb·ft) | 10.2 seconds (10.9 seconds on certain models) | 192 km/h (119 mph) (202 km/h (126 mph) on certain models) | 2,245 kg. (4,949 lbs.) 2,259 kg (4,980 lbs.) for American models |
| Mulsanne S | 205 hp (208 PS; 156 kW) | 540 N·m (398 lb·ft) | 10.6 seconds | 202 km/h (126 mph) | 2,320 kg (5,115 lbs.) (2,290 kg. (5,049 lbs.) for American models | |
| Mulsanne Turbo | 300 hp (304 PS; 224 kW) | 660 N·m (487 lb·ft) | 8.1 seconds | 217 km/h (135 mph) | 2,291 kg (5,051 lbs.) |
| title = Bentley Mulsanne 1980-1992
| url = https://www.rrsilverspirit.com/models/1980Mulsanne.htm
| website = rrsilverspirit.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
| last = Rijkers
| first = Marinus
| title = 1982 Bentley Mulsanne 4-door Saloon Specs
| url = https://www.automobile-catalog.com/make/bentley/mulsanne_eight/mulsanne/1982.html#gsc.tab=0
| website = automobile-catalog.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
| title = 1988 Bentley Mulsanne Turbo 4-door Saloon Specs
| url = https://www.automobile-catalog.com/make/bentley/mulsanne_eight/mulsanne_s/1988.html#gsc.tab=0
| website = automobile-catalog.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
}}
| title = 1982 Bentley Mulsanne Turbo
| url = https://www.rrsilverspirit.com/models/1982MulsanneTurbo.htm
| website = rrsilverspirit.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
}}
| title = 1987 Mulsanne S 4-door Saloon specs
| url = https://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1987/260420/bentley_mulsanne_s.html#gsc.tab=0
| website = automobile-catalog.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
}}
| title = 1988 Bentley Mulsanne S
| url = https://www.rrsilverspirit.com/models/1988MulsanneS.htm
| website = rrsilverspirit.com
| access-date = 11 May 2024
}}
Production
| class=wikitable
!Model !Years !Total Production !Short wheelbase !Long wheelbase !Limousine | |||||
| Mulsanne | rowspan=2|1980–1987 | 533 | 482 | 49 | 2 |
| Mulsanne Turbo | 516 | 498 | 18 | ||
| Mulsanne S{{cite web | last = Roßfeldt | first = K.-J. | url = http://www.rrab.com/bmuls.htm | title = Bentley Mulsanne S (1987-1992) | work = Roßfeldt Archives | accessdate = 2013-11-29 }} | 1987–1992 | 970 | 909 | 61 | |
| colspan=2|Total | 2,019 | 1,889 | 128 | 2 |
External links
- [http://www.Bentley-Talk.com/ Bentley-Talk: Exclusive Bentley Community and Forum]
References
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Bentley ownership & road car timeline}}
{{Bentley Mulsanne timeline}}
{{Bentley timeline 1998 to date}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bentley Mulsanne (1980-1992)}}
Category:Cars introduced in 1980