Benzyl acetate
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 444620045
| ImageFile=Benzyl_acetate-structure.svg
| ImageFile2=Benzyl_acetate.gif
| PIN = Benzyl acetate
| OtherNames = Acetic acid phenylmethyl ester
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 52051
| PubChem = 8785
| SMILES=c1ccccc1COC(=O)C
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 0ECG3V79ZJ
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C15513
| InChI = 1/C9H10O2/c1-8(10)11-7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3
| InChIKey = QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYAD
| SMILES1 = CC(=O)OCc1ccccc1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C9H10O2/c1-8(10)11-7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=140-11-4
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 13850405
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem2|CH3C(O)OCH2C6H5}}
| C=9|H=10|O=2
| Appearance = Colourless liquid
| Odor = floral
| MolarMass=150.18 g/mol
| Density=1.054 g/ml
| MeltingPtC=-51.5
| BoilingPtC=212
| Solubility = 0.31 g/100 mL
| SolubleOther = Soluble in benzene, chloroform
Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone
| RefractIndex = 1.523
| MagSus = −93.18·10−6 cm3/mol
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| FlashPtC = 102
| AutoignitionPtC = 461
| NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
}}
}}
Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula {{chem2|CH3C(O)OCH2C6H5}}. It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid.
Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma, owing to which, it finds applications in personal hygiene and health care products. It is a constituent of jasmin and of the essential oils of ylang-ylang and neroli. It has pleasant sweet aroma reminiscent of jasmine. Further as a flavoring agent it is also used to impart jasmine or apple flavors to various cosmetics and personal care products like lotions, hair creams etc..{{cite web | url = http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1001611.html | title = Benzyl acetate | publisher = The Good Scents Company}}
It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of orchid bees. It is collected and used by the bees as an intra-specific pheromone; In apiculture benzyl acetate is used as a bait to collect bees. Natural sources of benzyl acetate include varieties of flowers like jasmine (Jasminum), and fruits like pear, apple, etc.{{cite journal |author1=Schiestl, F.P. |author2=Roubik, D.W. |name-list-style=amp | year =2004 | title = Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees | journal = Journal of Chemical Ecology | volume = 29 | pages = 253–257 | doi = 10.1023/A:1021932131526 | pmid=12647866 | issue = 1|s2cid=2845587 | hdl =20.500.11850/57276 | hdl-access =free }}