Benzyl acetate

{{chembox

| Verifiedfields = changed

| Watchedfields = changed

| verifiedrevid = 444620045

| ImageFile=Benzyl_acetate-structure.svg

| ImageFile2=Benzyl_acetate.gif

| PIN = Benzyl acetate

| OtherNames = Acetic acid phenylmethyl ester

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers

| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}

| ChEBI = 52051

| PubChem = 8785

| SMILES=c1ccccc1COC(=O)C

| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}

| UNII = 0ECG3V79ZJ

| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}

| KEGG = C15513

| InChI = 1/C9H10O2/c1-8(10)11-7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3

| InChIKey = QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYAD

| SMILES1 = CC(=O)OCc1ccccc1

| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChI = 1S/C9H10O2/c1-8(10)11-7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3

| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}

| StdInChIKey = QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}

| CASNo=140-11-4

| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}

| ChemSpiderID = 13850405

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|Section2={{Chembox Properties

| Formula = {{chem2|CH3C(O)OCH2C6H5}}

| C=9|H=10|O=2

| Appearance = Colourless liquid

| Odor = floral

| MolarMass=150.18 g/mol

| Density=1.054 g/ml

| MeltingPtC=-51.5

| BoilingPtC=212

| Solubility = 0.31 g/100 mL

| SolubleOther = Soluble in benzene, chloroform
Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone

| RefractIndex = 1.523

| MagSus = −93.18·10−6 cm3/mol

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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards

| FlashPtC = 102

| AutoignitionPtC = 461

| NFPA-F = 1 | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-R = 0

| NFPA-S =

}}

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Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula {{chem2|CH3C(O)OCH2C6H5}}. It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid.

Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma, owing to which, it finds applications in personal hygiene and health care products. It is a constituent of jasmin and of the essential oils of ylang-ylang and neroli. It has pleasant sweet aroma reminiscent of jasmine. Further as a flavoring agent it is also used to impart jasmine or apple flavors to various cosmetics and personal care products like lotions, hair creams etc..{{cite web | url = http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1001611.html | title = Benzyl acetate | publisher = The Good Scents Company}}

It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of orchid bees. It is collected and used by the bees as an intra-specific pheromone; In apiculture benzyl acetate is used as a bait to collect bees. Natural sources of benzyl acetate include varieties of flowers like jasmine (Jasminum), and fruits like pear, apple, etc.{{cite journal |author1=Schiestl, F.P. |author2=Roubik, D.W. |name-list-style=amp | year =2004 | title = Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees | journal = Journal of Chemical Ecology | volume = 29 | pages = 253–257 | doi = 10.1023/A:1021932131526 | pmid=12647866 | issue = 1|s2cid=2845587 | hdl =20.500.11850/57276 | hdl-access =free }}

References