Bepridil
{{Short description|Calcium channel blocker medication}}
{{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 459957378
| IUPAC_name = N-benzyl-N-(3-isobutoxy-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propyl)aniline
| image = Bepridil.svg
| tradename = Vascor
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|nifedipine}}
| MedlinePlus = a699051
| pregnancy_US = C
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration = Oral
| bioavailability = Well absorbed
| protein_bound = 99%
| metabolism = Hepatic, CYP3A4-mediated
| elimination_half-life = 42 hours
| excretion = Renal
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 64706-54-3
| ATC_prefix = C08
| ATC_suffix = EA02
| PubChem = 2351
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2337
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01244
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2261
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 755BO701MA
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 3061
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1008
| KEGG = D07520
| C=24 | H=34
| N=2 | O=1
| smiles = O(CC(C)C)CC(N1CCCC1)CN(c2ccccc2)Cc3ccccc3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C24H34N2O/c1-21(2)19-27-20-24(25-15-9-10-16-25)18-26(23-13-7-4-8-14-23)17-22-11-5-3-6-12-22/h3-8,11-14,21,24H,9-10,15-20H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = UIEATEWHFDRYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
Bepridil (trade name Vascor) is an diamine calcium channel blocker once used to treat angina pectoris. It is no longer sold in the United States.
It has been discussed as a possible option in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.{{cite journal | vauthors = Imai S, Saito F, Takase H, Enomoto M, Aoyama H, Yamaji S, Yokoyama K, Yagi H, Kushiro T, Hirayama A | display-authors = 6 | title = Use of bepridil in combination with Ic antiarrhythmic agent in converting persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm | journal = Circulation Journal | volume = 72 | issue = 5 | pages = 709–715 | date = May 2008 | pmid = 18441448 | doi = 10.1253/circj.72.709 | doi-access = free }}
It has been implicated in causing ventricular arrhythmia (torsades de pointes).
Ebola research
In June 2015 a research paper {{cite journal | vauthors = Johansen LM, DeWald LE, Shoemaker CJ, Hoffstrom BG, Lear-Rooney CM, Stossel A, Nelson E, Delos SE, Simmons JA, Grenier JM, Pierce LT, Pajouhesh H, Lehár J, Hensley LE, Glass PJ, White JM, Olinger GG | display-authors = 6 | title = A screen of approved drugs and molecular probes identifies therapeutics with anti-Ebola virus activity | journal = Science Translational Medicine | volume = 7 | issue = 290 | pages = 290ra89 | date = June 2015 | pmid = 26041706 | doi = 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa5597 | doi-access = free }} was published finding bepridil to result in a 100% survival rate for mice exposed to ebola during an experiment searching for potential pharmaceutical ebola treatments; indicating its potential use in future ebola research and therapy.{{cite news | vauthors = Cha AE | date = 4 June 2015 | newspaper = Washington Post | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/06/03/zoloft-as-ebola-cure-anti-depressant-is-one-of-a-number-of-promising-drugs-being-looked-at-by-scientists/ | title=Zoloft as Ebola cure? Antidepressant is one of a number of promising drugs being looked at by scientists.}}
SARS-CoV-2 research
showed that Bepridil inhibited cytopathogenic effects induced by SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells and in A549 cells in an in vitro assay.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{MedlinePlusDrugInfo|medmaster|a697050}}
{{Calcium channel blockers}}
Category:Calcium channel blockers
Category:1-Pyrrolidinyl compounds
{{cardiovascular-drug-stub}}