Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
{{Short description|Manual for identifying prokaryotic organisms}}
{{italic title|man=}}
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology is the main resource for determining the identity of prokaryotic organisms, emphasizing bacterial species, using every characterizing aspect.
The manual was published subsequent to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, though the latter is still published as a guide for identifying unknown bacteria.Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology [https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/docserver/fulltext/ijsem/35/3/ijs-35-3-408.pdf?expires=1592107003&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=D69DB92CF7DB2CB87608537FBD382DF7 Book Review] Int. J. of Syst. Bact.; July 1985, p. 408 First published in 1923 by David Hendricks Bergey, it is used to classify bacteria based on their structural and functional attributes by arranging them into specific familial orders. However, this process has become more empirical in recent years.[http://www.microbiologyprocedure.com/bacterial-classification/bergeys-manual-of-determinative-bacteriology.htm History of the Manual] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208050507/http://www.microbiologyprocedure.com/bacterial-classification/bergeys-manual-of-determinative-bacteriology.htm |date=December 8, 2008 }}
The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea is a derived publication indexing taxon names from version two of the manual.{{cite book |editor=Whitman WB |title=Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria |chapter=Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea |isbn=9781118960608 |doi=10.1002/9781118960608.bm00024|year=2015 }} It used to be available for free from the Bergey's manual trust website until September 2018.{{cite book|last1=Garrity|first1=G.M.|last2=Winters|first2=M.|last3=Kuo|first3=A.W.|last4=Searles|first4=D.B.|date=2001|url=https://www.bergeys.org/outlines.html|title=Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Release 1.0. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|edition=Second|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=New York|pages=320|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722012742/https://www.bergeys.org/outlines.html|archive-date=2017-07-22}} Michigan State University provides an alternative version that indexes NamesforLife records.{{cite book |vauthors= Garrity GM, Lilburn TG, Cole JR, Harrison SH, Euzeby J, Tindall BJ|title=Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7 |doi=10.1601/TOBA7.7 |year=2007|publisher=Michigan State University Board of Trustees|editor1-last=Lilburn |editor1-first=Timothy |editor2-last=Harrison |editor2-first=Scott |editor3-last=Euzéby |editor3-first=Jean |editor4-last=Tindall |editor4-first=Brian |doi-access=free }}
The five-volume BMSB is officially replaced by Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB), a continuously-updated online book, since 2015.{{cite book |editor=Whitman WB |title=Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria|isbn=9781118960608 |doi=10.1002/9781118960608 |url=https://www.bergeys.org/publications/|year=2015}}
Organization
The change in volume set to "Systematic Bacteriology" came in a new contract in 1980, whereupon the new style included "relationships between organisms" and had "expanded scope" overall. This new style was picked up for a four-volume set"The new format, which has an expanded scope and examines relationships between organisms (systematics), is called Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Work on the first volume in the four-volume sequence began in 1980 and was ...", [https://books.google.com/books?id=CKEgLmqfbRQC&pg=PA361 "Microbiology"] by Daniel V. Lim, Kendall Hunt, 2003 that first began publishing in 1984. The information in the volumes was separated as:
Volume 1 included information on all types of Gram-negative bacteria that were considered to have "medical and industrial importance." Volume 2 included information on all types of Gram-positive bacteria. Volume 3 deals with all of the remaining, slightly different Gram-negative bacteria, along with the Archaea. Volume 4 has information on filamentous actinomycetes and other, similar bacteria.[https://books.google.com/books?id=n_P7vs94fsgC&dq=%22Bergey%27s+Manual+of+Systematic+Bacteriology%22&pg=PA40 "Bergey's Manuals"], Understanding bacteria by Sheela Srivastava, Springer, 2003, Pg. 40
The current volumes differ drastically from previous volumes in that many higher taxa are not defined in terms of phenotype, but solely on 16S phylogeny, as is the case of the classes within Proteobacteria.
The current grouping is:
- Volume 1 (2001): The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria{{cite book|series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=1|title=The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria|editor=George M. Garrity|author1=Boone, David R.|author2=Castenholz, Richard W.|publisher=Springer|location=New York|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-387-98771-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon/page/721 721]|url=https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon/page/721|date=May 18, 2001|orig-date=1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951|url-access=registration}}
- Volume 2 (2005): The Proteobacteria—divided into three books:
- 2A: Introductory essays{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=2A|title=Introductory Essays|editor=George M. Garrity |author1=Don J. Brenner |author2=Noel R. Krieg |author3=James T. Staley |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-387-24143-2 |pages=304 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-24143-2 |date=July 26, 2005| orig-date =1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
- 2B: The Gammaproteobacteria{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=2B|title=The Gammaproteobacteria|editor=George M. Garrity |author1=Don J. Brenner |author2=Noel R. Krieg |author3=James T. Staley |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-387-24144-9 |pages=1108 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-24144-9 |date=July 26, 2005| orig-date =1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
- 2C: Other classes of Proteobacteria{{cite book|series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=2C|title=The Proteobacteria|editor=George M. Garrity|author1=Don J. Brenner|author2=Noel R. Krieg|author3=James T. Staley|publisher=Springer|location=New York|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-387-24145-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon/page/1388 1388]|url=https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon/page/1388|date=July 26, 2005|orig-date=1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
- Volume 3 (2009): The Firmicutes{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=3|title=The Firmicutes|editor=George M. Garrity |author1=Vos, P. |author2=Garrity, G. |author3=Jones, D. |author4=Krieg, N.R. |author5=Ludwig, W. |author6=Rainey, F.A. |author7=Schleifer, K.-H. |author8=Whitman, W.B. |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition= 2nd|isbn=978-0-387-95041-9 |pages=1450 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-95041-9 |date=September 15, 2009| orig-date =1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
- Volume 4 (2011): The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=4|title=The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes|editor=George M. Garrity |author1=Krieg, N.R. |author2=Ludwig, W. |author3=Whitman, W.B. |author4=Hedlund, B.P. |author5=Paster, B.J. |author6=Staley, J.T. |author7=Ward, N. |author8=Brown, D. |author9=Parte, A. |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition= 2nd|isbn=978-0-387-95042-6 |pages=908 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-95042-6 |date=November 24, 2010| orig-date =1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
- Volume 5 (in two parts) (2012): The Actinobacteria{{cite book |series=Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=4|title=The Actinobacteria|editor=George M. Garrity |author1=Whitman, W.B. |author2=Goodfellow, M. |author3=Kämpfer, P. |author4=Busse, H.-J. |author5=Trujillo, M.E. |author6=Ludwig, W. |author7=Suzuki, K.-i. |author8=Parte, A. |publisher=Springer|location= New York |edition= 2nd|isbn=978-0-387-95043-3 |pages=1750 |url=https://www.springer.com/life+sciences/book/978-0-387-95043-3 |date=January 29, 2012| orig-date =1984(Williams & Wilkins)|id=British Library no. GBA561951}}
Bergey's Manual Trust
Bergey's Manual Trust was established in 1936 to sustain the publication of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and supplementary reference works. The Trust also recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to bacterial taxonomy by presentation of the Bergey Award and Bergey Medal, jointly supported by funds from the Trust and from Springer, the publishers of the Manual.
Bergey's Manual Trust and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. co-publish the online encyclopedia Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria (BMSAB). On 2019, the Trust decided to include phylogenomic in the BMSAB using the classification provided by the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB).{{cite web |author=The DSMZ |title=Recent News. Incorporation of Phylogenomics into BMSAB |url=https://www.bergeys.org/ |work=Bergeys.org |date=2019 }}
Critical reception
The Annals of Internal Medicine described the volumes as "clearly written, precise, and easy to read" and "particularly designed for those interested in taxonomy."[http://www.annals.org/content/102/1/151.3.short "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology"], Book Reviews, Notes, and Listings, Annals of Internal Medicine
Editions
=''Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology''=
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1923). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 442 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1925). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 2nd ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 462 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1930). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 3rd., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 589 p.
- Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D. & Harrison, F.C. (eds., 1934). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 4th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
- Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1939). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 5th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
- Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1948). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/60376#/summary].
- Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Smith, N.R. (eds., 1957). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10728#/summary].
- Buchanan, R.E. & Gibbons, N.R. (eds., 1974). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore.
- Holt, John G. (eds., 1994). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore. {{ISBN|978-0683006032}}.
=''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology'', 1st ed.=
- Krieg, N.R. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1984). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 1, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Sneath, P.H.A., Mair, N.S., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1986). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 2, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Staley, J.T., Bryant, M.P., Pfennig, N. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 3, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
- Williams, S.T., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 1st ed., vol. 4, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
=''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology'', 2nd ed.=
- Garrity, G.M., Boone, D.R. & Castenholz, R.W. (eds., 2001). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
- Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R., Staley, J.T. & Garrity, G.M. (eds., 2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 2, parts A, B and C, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Vos, P., Garrity, G., Jones, D., Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Rainey, F.A., Schleifer, K.-H. & Whitman, W.B. (eds., 2009). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Whitman, W.B., Hedlund, B.P., Paster, B.J., Staley, J.T., Ward, N. & Brown, D. (eds., 2010). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
- Whitman, W.B., Goodfellow, M., Kämpfer, P., Busse, H.-J., Trujillo, M.E., Ludwig, W. & Suzuki, K.-i. (eds., 2012). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 5, parts A and B, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
=Other=
- Buchanan, R.E., Holt, J.G. & Lessel Jr, E.F. (1966). Index Bergeyana: An Annotated Alphabetic Listing of Names of the Taxa of the Bacteria. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
- Holt, J.G. (ed., 1977). The Shorter Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
- Gibbons, N.E., Pattee, K.B. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1981). Supplement to Index Bergeyana. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
- {{cite book |editor=Whitman, W. B. |editor2=DeVos, P. |editor3=Dedysh, S. |editor4=Hedlund, B. |editor5=Kämpfer, P. |editor6=Rainey, F. |editor7=Trujillo, M. E. |editor8=Bowman, J. P. |editor9=Brown, D. R. |editor10=Glöckner, F. O. |editor11=Oren, A. |editor12=Paster, B. J. |editor13=Wade, W. |editor14=Ward, N. |editor15=Busse, H-J. |editor16=Reysenbach, A-L. |year=2015 |title=Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |publisher= John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9781118960608}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.bergeys.org/ Bergey's Manual Trust Home Page]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217040626/http://www.uiweb.uidaho.edu/micro_biology/250/IDFlowcharts.pdf Bergey's Manual Identification Flow Charts]
- [https://www.springer.com/series/4157 Book Information]
{{Bacteria classification}}