Berkeley Moynihan, 1st Baron Moynihan

{{Infobox peer

|honorific prefix =

|name = The Lord Moynihan

|image = File:Berkeley George Andrew Moynihan, Baron Moynihan. Photograph. Wellcome L0012198.jpg

|image_size =

|caption =

|birth_name = Berkeley George Andrew Moynihan

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|09|02|df=y}}

|birth_place =

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1936|09|07|1865|09|02|df=y}}

|death_place =

|death_cause =

|title = Baron Moynihan

|tenure = 1929–1936

| module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes

| office1 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal

|successor1 = Patrick Moynihan

| term_start1 = 19 March 1929

| term_end1 = 7 September 1936
Hereditary Peerage}}

|other_titles =

|nationality = British

|predecessor =

|successor = Patrick Moynihan, 2nd Baron Moynihan

|spouse =

|issue =

|parents =

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|footnotes =

|misc =

}}

File:Sir Berkeley Moynihan Consulting Rooms, Park Place West, Leeds (12th April 2014) 001.jpg, Leeds.]]

Berkeley George Andrew Moynihan, 1st Baron Moynihan, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCMG|CB|FRCS}} (2 October 1865 – 7 September 1936), known as Sir Berkeley Moynihan, 1st Baronet from 1922 to 1929, was a noted British abdominal surgeon.

File:Sir Berkeley Moynihan blue plaque 2018.jpg

Early years

Moynihan was born in Malta in 1865, the son of Captain Andrew Moynihan, VC. His father died in 1867 and Moynihan moved with his mother to Leeds, Yorkshire. He was educated in Leeds and the Christ's Hospital, Newgate, London (1875–1881).

Medical career

After two years at the Royal Naval School, Eltham, he returned to Leeds to study medicine at the Leeds School of Medicine. He graduated MB BS at the University of London in 1887 and joined Leeds General Infirmary as a house surgeon. He was then successively demonstrator of anatomy in the Medical School (1893–96), assistant surgeon to the infirmary (1896), surgeon from 1906 and consulting surgeon from 1927 until his death.

In parallel with his appointment as a surgeon, Moynihan was a lecturer in surgery from 1896 to 1909, and from 1910 to 1927 Professor of Clinical Surgery (from 1925 Surgery) at the University of Leeds.{{cite web|url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=10219&inst_id=9|title = Moynihan, Lord Berkeley: Papers and Case Books|publisher=Royal College of Surgeons|accessdate=23 August 2010}}

By the end of the Great War Moynihan held the rank of major-general in the British Army and had been chairman of the Army Advisory Board from 1916 and chairman of the council of consultants 1916 to 1919.

He delivered the Bradshaw Lecture in 1920 and the Hunterian oration in 1927. He served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1926 to 1932.

In 1935, a year before his death, Moynihan and Dr Killick Millard had founded the British Voluntary Euthanasia Society.Raymond Whiting, A Natural Right to Die: Twenty-Three Centuries of Debate (Westport, Connecticut, 2001), p. 41

Moynihan's surgery on Park Square, Leeds in the city centre still stands, now used as private offices. Their former use and connection to Moynihan is marked with a Leeds Civic Society blue plaque.

Honours

Moynihan was knighted in 1912,{{London Gazette |issue=28626 |date=12 July 1912 |page=5081}} appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1917, a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael & St George (KCMG) in 1918{{London Gazette |issue=30721 |date=3 June 1918 |page=6514 |supp=y}} and created a Baronet of Carr Manor in 1922.{{London Gazette |issue=32733 |date=28 July 1022 |page=5593}} On 19 March 1929 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Moynihan, of Leeds in the County of York.{{London Gazette |issue=33479 |date=22 March 1929 |page=1968}}

There is a lecture theatre/conference space at Thackray Medical Museum, Leeds, named the "Moynihan Auditorium".{{cite web|title=Choose Your Room|url=http://www.thackraymedicalmuseum.co.uk/conferences,-meetings-banquets/view-the-rooms/|website=Thackray Medical Museum|accessdate=2 November 2017}}

Family

Moynihan married Isabella Wellesley Jessop, the daughter of prominent Leeds surgeon Thomas Jessop, on 17 April 1895.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography They had three children:[http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl Freebmd search]

Hon Dorothy Wellesley Moynihan (born 1897)
Hon Shelagh Berkeley Moynihan (born 1902), married Henry Wynn Parry, BCh in 1923{{Cite web |url=http://www.mocavo.co.uk/Armorial-Families-a-Directory-of-Gentlemen-of-Coat-Armour-Volume-2/377822/402 |title=Armorial Families, entry for Moynihan |access-date=2 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102182734/http://www.mocavo.co.uk/Armorial-Families-a-Directory-of-Gentlemen-of-Coat-Armour-Volume-2/377822/402 |archive-date=2 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}
Patrick Berkeley Moynihan, 2nd Baron Moynihan (born 29 July 1906, died 30 April 1965)

Lady Moynihan died on 1 September 1936. Lord Moynihan died six days later at the age of 70 and was succeeded in the barony and baronetcy by his only son Patrick.

Arms

{{Infobox COA wide

|image = File:Coronet of a British Baron.svg File:Moynihan Escutcheon.png

|escutcheon = Azure a chevron between in chief three mullets Argent and in base a rose also Argent barbed and seeded Proper.

|crest = A demi-knights in armour affrontee resting the sinister hand on the hip Proper and supporting with the dexter hand a spear also Proper flowing therefrom a forked pennon Argent charged with a Maltese Cross Sable.

|supporters = On either side an owl Argent gorged with a baron's coronet Or.

|motto = Spiandact Tapeir Neill (Sunshine After Rain){{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage |date=2019 |page=3759}}}}

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
{{Rayment|date=February 2012}}
[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/medicine/history/moynihan.html Short biography of Lord Moynihan]
[http://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E000226b.htm Biography of Lord Moynihan]