Bernard Edwards

{{for|the American football player|Bernard Edwards (American football)}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Bernard Edwards

| image = Bernard edwards bassist.jpg

| caption =

| birth_name =

| alias =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1952|10|31}}

| birth_place = Greenville, North Carolina, U.S.

| origin =

| death_date = {{death date and age|1996|04|18|1952|10|31}}

| death_place = Tokyo, Japan

| genre = {{hlist|R&B|funk|soul|disco|rock}}

| occupation = {{hlist|Bassist|songwriter|record producer}}

| instrument = {{hlist|Bass guitar|vocals}}

| years_active = 1972–1996

| label = Atlantic

| website =

}}

Bernard Edwards (October 31, 1952 – April 18, 1996) was an American bassist and record producer, known primarily for his work in disco with musician Nile Rodgers, with whom he co-founded Chic. In 2017, Edwards was selected as the 53rd greatest bassist of all time by Bass Player magazine.{{cite web|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/the-100-best-bass-players-of-all-time|title=The 100 Greatest Bass Players of All Time|website=Guitarworld.com|date=January 9, 2020 |access-date=February 18, 2020}}

Biography

Edwards was born in Greenville, North Carolina, and grew up in Brooklyn, New York, where he met Nile Rodgers in the early 1970s. At the time, Edwards was working at a post office with the mother of Rodgers's girlfriend.{{cite episode|title=Episode 1|series=Nile Rodgers: How to Make It in the Music Business|airdate=25 August 2018|network=BBC4}} The two formed the Big Apple Band (active 1972–1976) and then united with drummer Tony Thompson to eventually form Chic together with singer Norma Jean Wright.

With Chic (active 1976–1983), Edwards created era-defining hits such as "Dance, Dance, Dance", "Everybody Dance", "Le Freak", "I Want Your Love" and "Good Times". Edwards also worked with Nile Rodgers to produce and write for other artists, using Chic to perform everything musically and vocally except lead vocals. Those productions with Norma Jean Wright, Sister Sledge, Sheila and B. Devotion, Diana Ross, Johnny Mathis, Debbie Harry and Fonzi Thornton led to more hits such as "Saturday", "He's The Greatest Dancer", "We Are Family", "Spacer", "Upside Down", "I'm Coming Out" and "Backfired". In the song "We Are Family," Kathy Sledge gives Edwards a brief shout-out, singing "Yeah, come on Bernard, play...play your funky bass, boy!". As a lone songwriter/producer, he gave Diana Ross her Top 15 hit, "Telephone" from her 1985 platinum "Swept Away" album released on RCA and Ross' international label, Capitol-EMI.

Edwards released a solo album, Glad to Be Here in 1983, and in 1985 he was instrumental in the formation of the supergroup the Power Station. The band's first album was produced by Edwards and featured Chic drummer Tony Thompson, and Duran Duran members John and Andy Taylor as well as singer Robert Palmer. Edwards followed this by producing Robert Palmer's hit album Riptide. He continued to produce artists throughout the 1980s and 90s, including Diana Ross, Adam Ant, Rod Stewart, Jody Watley, Grayson Hugh, Air Supply, ABC and Duran Duran.

Edwards was the father of multi-platinum record producer Bernard "Focus..." Edwards, Jr. who has produced songs for Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé, Busta Rhymes, Bishop Lamont, Tony Yayo and more.

Edwards teamed up with Nile Rodgers again for the Chic reunion in the early 1990s and released the album Chic-Ism in 1992.

Death

In 1996, Edwards and Nile Rodgers were in Japan participating in "J.T. Super Producers '96," a concert series sponsored by Japan Tobacco.{{Cite magazine |last=Flick |first=Larry |date=1996-05-04 |title=Chic Co-Founder Bernard Edwards Dies At Age 43 |pages=12, 96 |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-05-04.pdf |access-date=2023-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008155816/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-05-04.pdf |archive-date=2023-10-08}} Just before the concert at the Budokan Arena in Tokyo, Edwards fell ill, but despite Rodgers' insistence, refused to cancel the gig. He managed to perform but had to be helped at times. At one point, Edwards blacked out for a few seconds before resuming his playing. Rodgers assumed the absence of bass was a deliberate improvisation and did not learn the truth until after the show. After the concert, Rodgers went to check on Edwards and asked how he was doing, to which he replied "I'm fine, I just need to rest." This was the last time Rodgers spoke to Edwards.Nile Rodgers (2012). Le Freak: An Upside Down Story of Family, Disco and Destiny. L.A: Edwards retired to his hotel room where he was later found dead by Rodgers.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/22/arts/bernard-edwards-43-musician-in-disco-band-and-pop-producer.html |title=Bernard Edwards, 43, Musician in Disco Band and Pop Producer |first=Neil |last=Strauss |author-link=Neil Strauss |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 22, 1996}} The medical examiner determined the cause of death was pneumonia.{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Toby|title=Bernard Edwards|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Bernard%20Edwards.html|website=SoulWalking|access-date=2 April 2018}} Edwards's final performance was issued in 1999 as the album Live at the Budokan.

Influence

His bass line from the Chic hit "Good Times" has become one of the most copied pieces of music in history, and had a huge influence on musicians of many genres when released and was the inspiration for "Another One Bites the Dust" by Queen.{{cite news|title=Obituary: Bernard Edwards |first=Pierre |last=Perrone |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-bernard-edwards-1306966.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=April 27, 1996}}

"Good Times" was credited on Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" in 1979 (the vinyl label reads "based on the music from the song 'Good Times' N. Rogers / B. Edwards") – the first rap song to become a mainstream hit. The following decades saw it sampled by artists of diverse genres, from rap to punk and techno to pop. Duran Duran bassist John Taylor often played the song in homage during his solo performances and cited Edwards as his primary influence.

Edwards was nominated for four Grammy Awards for his work with Chic, Sister Sledge, Diana Ross, and Robert Palmer.{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/bernard-edwards|title=Bernard Edwards|date=May 22, 2018|website=Grammy.com|access-date=February 18, 2020}}

On September 19, 2005, Edwards was honored posthumously for his outstanding achievement as a producer, when he was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame at a ceremony held in New York.{{cite web|last1=Mason|first1=Kerri|title=Dance Music Hall Of Fame 2005 Inductees|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1408624/exclusive-dance-music-hall-of-fame-2005-inductees|publisher=Billboard.com|access-date=February 18, 2020|archive-date=January 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101214454/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1408624/exclusive-dance-music-hall-of-fame-2005-inductees|url-status=dead}}