Bernhard Krüger

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{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Bernhard Krüger

| birth_name =

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| image = BernhardCaptivity.jpg

| image_size = 275px

| caption = in captivity after World War II

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1904|11|26}}

| birth_place = Riesa, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1989|1|3|1904|11|26}}

| death_place = Hamburg, West Germany

| party = National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP)

| relations =

| spouse =

| children =

| module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes

| allegiance = {{plainlist |

• {{flag|Nazi Germany}} (1931–1942)

}}

| branch = Nazi Party

}}

| serviceyears =

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| battles = World War II

| awards =

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| rank = Sturmbannführer

| signature =

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}}

Bernhard Krüger ({{IPA|de|ˈbɛʁnhaʁt ˈkʁyːɡɐ}}; 26 November 1904 – 3 January 1989) was a member of the [[Nazi Party|

NSDAP]], SS Sturmbannführer (Major) during World War II, and leader of the Department VI F 4a, part of the SD-foreign branch in the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA).

This office of the Nazi Party Security Service (SD) was responsible for, among other things, falsifying passports and documents. Within the setting of Operation Bernhard, the SD forged pound notes in great numbers, funding Nazi Germany with £600 million in high-quality counterfeit currency (worth approx. $6 billion 2009). This counterfeiting operation was named after Krüger, who led the operation from a segregated factory built at Sachsenhausen concentration camp, manned by 142 Jewish inmates.

The pound counterfeiting operation ended in 1944. However Krüger succeeded in establishing a new operation to forge American dollar notes. In May 1945 his team of prisoners were transferred to Ebensee concentration camp in Austria where they were liberated.

One of the forgers, Adolf Burger survived the war and stated that "Major Krüger was in no way like Oskar Schindler. He was a murderer just like everyone else, six weeks before the war ended he had six people shot just because they were sick. He couldn't send them to hospital in case they said something about the operation, so he killed them."{{cn|date=June 2020}}

After the war, Major Krüger was detained by the British for two years, then turned over to the French for a year forging documents for them.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_olDknVjYk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/k_olDknVjYk |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|title=Timeline: Operation Bernhard|website=YouTube }}{{cbignore}} He was released in 1948 without any charges being pressed, and returned to Germany. In the 1950s, he went before a denazification court, where inmates under his charge at Sachsenhausen provided statements that resulted in his acquittal.{{cite news|first=Jon |last=Kalish |publisher=The Jewish Daily Forward|date=June 25, 2008|title=The Counterfeit Saga(s): What Really Happened at Sachsenhausen?|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/13635/}} He eventually worked for the company that had produced the special paper for the Operation Bernhard forgeries. He died in 1989.