Bernie Fowler
{{Short description|American politician (1924–2021)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Bernie Fowler
| image = File:Bernie Fowler.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| state_senate = Maryland
| district = 29th
| term_start = 1983
| term_end = 1994
| alongside =
| predecessor =
| successor =
|office2 = County Commissioner of Calvert County
|term_start2 = 1970
|term_end2 = 1982
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|03|30}}
| birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|12|12|1924|03|30}}
| death_place = Dares Beach, Maryland, U.S.
| party = Democratic
| spouse =
| children =
| residence = Dares Beach, Maryland
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| allegiance = {{flag|United States|1944}}
| branch = {{navy|United States}}
| serviceyears = 1944–1946
| rank =
| unit =
| battles = World War II
| mawards =
}}
Clyde Bernard Fowler (March 30, 1924 – December 12, 2021) was an American politician from Maryland.{{Cite web|title=Maryland State Senator C. Bernard Fowler|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc5100/sc5123/000002/html/fowler.html|access-date=2021-12-13|website=msa.maryland.gov|archive-date=March 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317050304/https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc5100/sc5123/000002/html/fowler.html|url-status=live}}{{Citation|title=Bernie Fowler: The Oral Histories - Biography, interview with Richard Dodds - Calvert Marine Museum|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTf8FvsnLxM|language=en|access-date=2021-12-13|archive-date=December 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213133547/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTf8FvsnLxM|url-status=live}} He was a Calvert County Commissioner from 1970 to 1982, and served in the Maryland Senate between 1983 and 1994. Fowler is best known for his advocacy for the cleanup of the Patuxent River, the largest river to be found entirely within the State of Maryland.
Personal life
As a child, Fowler grew up in Broomes Island, Maryland, where he enjoyed running and soft-crabbing.Horton (1987), p. 74. Fowler enlisted in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War.{{cite web |title=Society of Senates Past |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/speccol/sc5100/sc5123/000002/html/fowler.html |website=msa.maryland.gov |access-date=13 June 2024}} Following the war, Fowler married and established a rowboat business on Broomes Island using a $4,000 G.I. Bill loan.Horton (1987), p. 75.
Political career
Prior to being elected to public office, Fowler was an avid fisherman who would wade into the Patuxent River and make note of the clarity of the water. Fowler served as a member of the Calvert County Board of Education from 1963 to 1969. After noticing the clarity of the water slowly diminishing, Fowler chose to run for Calvert County Commissioner in 1970 and make the health of the Patuxent River, as well as improving schools, a key issue.Horton (1987), p. 76. After serving over a decade as county commissioner, Fowler was elected to the Maryland Senate, where he remained until his retirement from public office in the mid 1990s.
Fowler, as an early-1970s Calvert County Commissioner, led the way in a lawsuit filed by downriver Charles, Calvert and St. Mary's counties against upriver counties. The lawsuit forced the state, the upriver counties, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to enact pollution control measures. The 1985 total of 200,000 tons of sediment reaching the Chesapeake Bay annually was reduced to 130,000 by 2004. The Patuxent River is a rarity among Chesapeake watersheds in that most of its harmful phosphorus and nitrogen nutrient overloads come from its ever-increasing areas of urban runoff, and less from its other two largest contributors, point sources (industrial, sewage, etc.) and the declining agricultural areas.Horton (1987), p. 76.
Each June at Jefferson Patterson Park & Museum, Fowler held a "wade-in" into the Patuxent River at Jefferson Patterson Park & Museum, where he and others would walk into the waters of the Patuxent River until their feet were no longer visible. The event was previously held at Broomes Island, but was institutionalized at JPPM in 2010. Fowler did the annual tradition in order to bring awareness to the water clarity levels of the Patuxent River. In recent years, the "wade-in" has become a noteworthy public event, with numerous public officials joining Fowler in the walk, including Maryland Governors Martin O'Malley and Robert Ehrlich, Democratic Party congressman Steny Hoyer{{cite news |last1=Peterson |first1=Sarah |title=Fresh Faces And Murkier Water At This Year’s Patuxent River Wade-In |url=https://thebaynet.com/fresh-faces-and-murkier-water-at-this-years-patuxent-river-wade-in/ |access-date=13 June 2024 |agency=TheBayNet |date=14 June 2023}} and U.S Senator Barbara Mikulski. The "wade-in" has been an annual tradition since 1988.{{cite web |title=Annual Patuxent River Wade-in |url=https://planning.maryland.gov/Pages/OurWork/fowlerwadein.aspx |website=www.maryland.gov |access-date=13 June 2024}}
In 1994, Fowler was named as the candidate for Maryland lieutenant governor under State Senator American Joe Miedusiewski during the 1994 Democratic primary gubernatorial election. (However, the party's nomination and eventually the governor's seat would go to Parris Glendening that year.)
Death
Fowler lived in the community of Dares Beach, Maryland near Prince Frederick, Maryland. He died on December 12, 2021, at the age of 97.{{cite news |title=Former Calvert Commissioner, Maryland Senator Bernie Fowler Sr. Passes Away At 97 |url=https://www.thebaynet.com/articles/1221/former-calvert-commissioner-maryland-senator-bernie-fowler-sr-passes-away-at-97.html |access-date=December 12, 2021 |work=TheBayNet.com |date=December 12, 2021 |archive-date=December 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212175315/https://www.thebaynet.com/articles/1221/former-calvert-commissioner-maryland-senator-bernie-fowler-sr-passes-away-at-97.html |url-status=live }}
Legacy
In 1997, U.S. EPA Administrator Carol Browner declared "Bernie Fowler Day" in recognition of Fowler's lifelong efforts to clean up the Patuxent River.
In 1998, a laboratory building at Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons, Maryland was dedicated in Bernie Fowler's honor.{{cite web |title=CHESAPEAKE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY CAMPUS FACILITIES |url=https://www.umces.edu/cbl/facilities |website=University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science |access-date=13 June 2024}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
{{Citation
| last =Martin
| first =Sandra
| title =Bernie's Big Day
| newspaper =New Bay Times
| publisher =New Bay Enterprises
| date =June 11–17, 1998
| url =http://www.bayweekly.com/year98/lead6_23.html
| volume =VI Number 23
| accessdate =2007-12-14
| url-status =dead
| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080826/http://www.bayweekly.com/year98/lead6_23.html
| archivedate =2007-09-28
}}
{{Cite book |title=Bay Country : Reflections on the Chesapeake |last=Horton |first=Tom |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-89919-837-6|location=Baltimore, Maryland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Bernie}}
Category:County commissioners in Maryland
Category:Democratic Party Maryland state senators
Category:People from Calvert County, Maryland
Category:Politicians from Baltimore
Category:20th-century members of the Maryland General Assembly