Berrichon du Cher
{{Short description|Breed of sheep}}
File:Berrichon du cher02 SDA2011.JPG
The Berrichon du Cher is a French breed of domestic sheep. It is one of two breeds derived from the old Berrichon of the Berry region of central France, the other being the Berrichon de l'Indre. The Berrichon derived from the Boischaut, Brenne, Champagne and Crevat breeds, all of which are now considered to be extinct. Images of the Berrichon from the sixteenth century show a horned long-woolled sheep; by the eighteenth century the Berrichon was polled and had wool of Merino type. In the nineteenth century some breeders crossbred the Berrichon with British breeds such as the Cotswold, Dishley Leicester, Romney and Southdown with the aim of improving its meat qualities; there was also some intromission from the Charmoise.{{r|cabi|p=758}} The Berrichon du Cher derives from these crosses.
From French stock imported some 40 years ago, British breeders have developed what they regard as a distinct sub-breed which they have named British Berrichon.{{r|bbs}} Breed sales are held several times a year.{{cite news |title=The British Berrichon Sheep Society - Upcoming Events |url=https://www.berrichonsociety.com/events/list/?tribe_eventcategory%5B0%5D=15 |access-date=16 February 2023 |work=The British Berrichon Sheep Society}} and many of the top agricultural shows, including the Royal Three Counties, the Royal Bath & West, the Royal Highland and England's biggest show, Great Yorkshire Show, hold separate classes for British Berrichons.{{cite web |title=The British Berrichon Sheep Society - Show |url=https://www.berrichonsociety.com/events/category/show/ |website=The British Berrichon Sheep Society |access-date=16 February 2023}} The British breeders are mainly based in the West from Devon up to Scotland.{{cite web |title=The British Berrichon Sheep Society - Society Members |url=https://www.berrichonsociety.com/about-2-3/ |website=The British Berrichon Sheep Society |access-date=16 February 2023}}
Characteristics
Both sexes are polled (hornless). The sheep have medium wool and are white.
The rams weigh {{convert|110|kg|lb|abbr=on}} and ewes weigh {{convert|70|kg|lb|abbr=on}} on average. At the withers, rams grow to {{convert|73|cm|in|abbr=on}} and ewes to {{convert|68|cm|in|abbr=on}}.
{{cite web
|url=http://dad.fao.org/
|title=Berrichon Du Cher/France
|work=Breed data sheet
|accessdate=2009-05-15}}
See also
References
{{Commons category}}
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{{Sheep breeds of France}}
Category:Sheep breeds originating in France
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