Berry Boswell Brooks

Berry Boswell Brooks was born on February 2, 1902, at Senatobia, Mississippi. His parents were Lena Jane Brooks and Berry Boswell Brooks, the local sheriff. He moved with his family to Memphis, Tennessee around 1914 and later attended Washington and Lee University in Virginia. In 1922 Brooks commenced a career in the cotton industry, securing a position as a clerk on a salary of $25 per month. In 1923 he joined the Farnsworth-Smithwick Company, a Memphis-based cotton broker, and set up his own firm, the Berry B. Brooks Cotton Company, in 1936. Brooks retired in 1972.

Brooks was a keen hunter and shot animals across the United States, Alaska, Canada, and Mexico.{{cite magazine |title=Speaking of Pictures ... A 14-Year-Old Big-Game Huntress Poses With Her Trophies |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/51992558@N00/4948840676/sizes/o |accessdate=July 29, 2020 |magazine=Life |date=September 29, 1947}} Brooks traveled with his family to Kenya in 1947 for a hunting expedition with his wife, Virginia, and 14-year-old daughter, also called Virginia.{{cite news |title=Memphis Girl Bags Elephant |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/oil-city-blizzard-aug-22-1947-p-2/ |work=Oil City Blizzard |date=August 22, 1947 |language=en}} They were accompanied by two white big-game hunters and fifteen African bearers and covered a distance of {{convert|4000|mi|km}}. During the expedition Brooks' daughter shot a lion, cheetah, rhino and other game. She killed an elephant with four shots from within {{convert|25|yd|m}} distance and was thought to be the youngest girl to have shot an elephant dead in Kenya. Virginia stated "I have confidence in myself. I didn't find anything to be afraid of. It was something I've always lived for" and planned to mount the animal's head and make its feet into wastebaskets. The expedition featured as a story in Life magazine on September 29, 1947, with photographs of Brooks' daughter stood next to her kills. The feature prompted Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr., president of the New York Zoological Society, to write to the magazine to lament the killing of the animals. Brooks' wife did not hunt and said "Heavens, I couldn’t hit the side of a barn."

Brooks used the trophies from his 1947 expedition to found the Berry B. Brooks African Hall at the Memphis City Museum (now the Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium), and it became a major attraction there.{{cite book |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Current volume |date=1978 |publisher=J.T. White |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4sZAQAAIAAJ |language=en}}{{cite book|last1=Shavit|first1=David|title=The United States in Africa – A Historical Dictionary|date=1989|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=0-313-25887-2|page=31}} He undertook further expeditions including an 8-month safari in Africa in 1949, a trip to Vietnam in 1967, two further African expeditions in 1962 and 1965 and a trip to India in 1967. On one of his expeditions to East Africa Brooks tended to the hunter Roy Lintey while he lay dying from a wound inflicted by a charging buffalo.{{cite book |last1=Capstick |first1=Peter Hathaway |title=Death in the Dark Continent |date=1989 |publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-4668-0393-0 |page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5qvarlSEygC |language=en}}

Around 160 of Brooks' buffalo kills were recorded in Rowland Ward's Record Book. Brooks' hunting diary was serialized in Outdoor Life in 1951 and afterwards published in book form as Passport to Safariland. He took film and photographs of his expeditions which he used in a series of lecture and later favored documenting the animals rather than shooting them. Brooks won the Weatherby Trophy for International Sportsman of the Year in 1959 and in 1963 was named as one of the six greatest living hunters by Sports Afield. He also won the Allwyn Cooper Trophy for best head trophy from an Indian animal and the Nyalaland Trophy for the best from Mozambique. Brooks became the first living American to be inducted into the International Hunting Hall of Fame in 1973.

Brooks married Virginia Feild Walton on April 27, 1929, in Blytheville, Arkansas. The couple's daughter Virginia Walton Brooks was born June 4, 1933, in Memphis.{{cite journal |title=The Triumphant Trials, Toils, and Tribulations of Revolutionary Pioneer Mother, Elizabeth Bridgewater Conway |journal=Ansearchin News |date=July 1963 |volume=10 |issue=3 |page=107 |url=https://www.tngs.org/resources/Documents/Magazine/Vol%2010%20No3%201963.pdf}} Brooks lived in Memphis on a {{convert|322|acre|ha}} hillside estate in Raleigh, which he named Epping Forest Manor. He raised cattle there and his daughter had a flock of 14 peacocks.{{cite journal |title=Memphis' First Moderns |journal=Number 44: An Independent Journal of the Arts |date=Spring 2003 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=16–17 |url=http://www.clt.astate.edu/jsalvest/press/No44.pdf}} Brooks also maintained farms in Arkansas and Tennessee where he raised cattle. During a period when he was producing documentary films he lived in Hollywood, California. Brooks was friends with Anne Stevens, the mother of the actor George Hamilton. Stevens and Hamilton lived with the Brooks for a while at Epping Forest Manor and Brooks frequently took Hamilton hunting.{{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=George |last2=Stadiem |first2=William |title=Don't Mind If I Do |date=2008 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4165-9450-5 |page=78 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qE-Ox16vR6kC |language=en}}

In the late 1940s or early 1950s Brooks purchased a book in Paris (Louis Richeome's 1608 L’Idolatrie Huguenote) that was thought to be bound in human skin. After his death the book was sold to a bookdealer who, in 1986, sold it to the library of the University of Memphis. They had the book tested by radioimmunoassay at the University of California which indicated the binding to be human skin.{{cite journal |last1=Chaudron |first1=Gerald |title="It's Not Human!": Another Example of Anthropodermic Bibliopegy Discredited |journal=RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage |date=May 19, 2017 |volume=18 |issue=1 |page=29 |doi=10.5860/rbm.18.1.26 |url=https://rbm.acrl.org/index.php/rbm/article/view/16668|doi-access=free }} Peptide mass fingerprinting tests carried out by the Anthropodermic Book Project in 2015 proved the book was bound in sheepskin.{{cite journal |last1=Chaudron |first1=Gerald |title="It's Not Human!": Another Example of Anthropodermic Bibliopegy Discredited |journal=RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage |date=May 19, 2017 |volume=18 |issue=1 |page=32|doi=10.5860/rbm.18.1.26 |url=https://rbm.acrl.org/index.php/rbm/article/view/16668|doi-access=free }}

Brooks suffered from an enlarged heart which left him weakened from 1973. He died at his home in Memphis on January 21, 1976, at age 73. He suffered a heart attack at around 1:10 am, but a fire department medical team could not revive him and he died at 2:20 am.{{cite news |title=Berry Brooks Dies at 73 |url=https://tennessean.newspapers.com/clip/45737614/the-tennessean-nashville/ |work=The Tennessean |date=January 22, 1976 |language=en}}

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Category:1902 births

Category:1976 deaths

Category:Washington and Lee University alumni

Category:American hunters

Category:People from Senatobia, Mississippi

Category:American textile industry businesspeople