Bert Kyle
{{Short description|New Zealand politician}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Bert Kyle
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|OBE|size=100%}}
|image = Herbert Kyle.jpg
|alt =
|caption =
|constituency_MP = Riccarton
|parliament = New Zealand
|term_start = 1925
|term_end = 1943
|predecessor = George Witty
|successor = Jack Watts
|birth_name = Herbert Seton Stewart Kyle
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1873|08|29}}
|birth_place = Brunswick, Victoria, Australia
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1955|01|05|1893|08|29}}
|death_place = Christchurch, New Zealand
|restingplace =
|restingplacecoordinates =
|birthname =
|nationality =
|party = Reform (1922–36)
National (1936–42)
Independent (1942–43)
|otherparty =
|spouse =
|partner =
|relations =
|children =
|residence =
|alma_mater =
|occupation = Veterinary surgeon
Farmer
|profession =
|cabinet =
|committees =
|portfolio =
|religion =
|signature =
}}
Herbert Seton Stewart Kyle {{post-nominals|country=NZL|OBE}} (29 August 1873 – 5 January 1955) was a member of the Reform Party and since 1936 National Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.
Early life and profession
Kyle was born in Brunswick, Melbourne, Australia, in 1873. He received his education from The Geelong College and the Melbourne Veterinary College. He was a vet in Ballarat until 1899, when he migrated to New Zealand.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=325}}
He was a New Zealand government vet in Christchurch from 1901 to 1918.New Zealand Gazette No 50, 27 April 1916;, Public Service List of 28 April, p. 1316
Afterwards, he had his private practice in Christchurch.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=325}}
Member of Parliament
{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start={{NZ election link year|1925}}
|end=1928
|term=22nd
|electorate=Riccarton
|party=Reform Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start={{NZ election link year|1928}}
|end=1931
|term=23rd
|electorate=Riccarton
|party=Reform Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start={{NZ election link year|1931}}
|end=1935
|term=24th
|electorate=Riccarton
|party=Reform Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start={{NZ election link year|1935}}
|end=1936
|term=25th
|electorate=Riccarton
|party=Reform Party (New Zealand)
}}
{{NZ parlbox allegiance
|start=1936
|end=1938
|party=New Zealand National Party
}}
{{NZ parlbox
|start={{NZ election link year|1938}}
|end=1942
|term=26th
|electorate=Riccarton
|party=New Zealand National Party
}}
{{NZ parlbox allegiance
|start=1942
|end=1943
|party=Independent politician
}}
{{NZ parlbox footer}}
The Christchurch electorate of Riccarton was contested by three candidates in the {{NZ election link|1922}}. George Witty was successful, with Kyle coming second and Jack McCullough coming third.{{cite news |title=South Island Seats |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OSWCC19221212.2.38.2 |access-date=19 February 2012| work=Otautau Standard and Wallace County Chronicle |date=12 December 1922 |volume=XVIII |issue=909}} Kyle won the Riccarton electorate in the 1925 election, and held it to 1943 when he was defeated (he withdrew).{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=211}}
=Independent=
Kyle resigned from the National Party in 1942.{{sfn|Wood|1996|p=117}} He stated:
"The National Party organization has built up a watertight compartment that makes one become a 'yes man' with expulsion as an alternative". Kyle thought it "better to retire from the party than to place on it the onus of expulsion, a point which the gentleman (Sid Holland) who moved the resolution was expounding when I left the caucus meeting".{{sfn|Milne|1966|p=141}}{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19421005.2.66 | title=Mr. Kyle's position | date=5 October 1942 | work=The Evening Post | access-date=13 June 2015 | page=4}} Kyle remained an Independent until 1943, but did not contest the election in that year.
In 1935, Kyle was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.{{cite news |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19350506.2.12 |title=Official jubilee medals |date=6 May 1935 |work= Evening Post |access-date=1 September 2013 |page=4}} He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for public and local government services, in the 1953 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=39735 |date=1 January 1953 |page=44 |supp=4}}
Death
Kyle died on 5 January 1955,{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=325}} and was buried in Bromley Cemetery.{{cite web |url=http://heritage.christchurchcitylibraries.com/Cemeteries/interment.asp?id=117285 |title=Cemeteries database results detail |publisher=Christchurch City Council |access-date=13 June 2015}}
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{cite book |last = Gustafson |first = Barry |author-link = Barry Gustafson |title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party |year = 1986 |publisher = Reed Methuen |location = Auckland |isbn = 0-474-00177-6 }}
- {{cite book |last = Milne |first = Robert Stephen |title = Political Parties in New Zealand |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0000miln |url-access=registration |place = Oxford, England |publisher = Clarendon Press |year = 1966}}
- {{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
- {{cite book |editor-last= Wood |editor-first=G A |title=Ministers and Members in the New Zealand |year=1996 |publisher=Otago University Press |location=Dunedin}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|nz}}
{{s-bef|before=George Witty}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Riccarton|years=1925–1943}}
{{s-aft|after=Jack Watts}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyle, Bert}}
Category:Burials at Bromley Cemetery
Category:Independent MPs of New Zealand
Category:New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates
Category:New Zealand National Party MPs
Category:Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
Category:New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Australian emigrants to New Zealand
Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Category:New Zealand veterinarians
Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 1922 New Zealand general election
Category:People educated at Geelong College