Bertha Lamme Feicht
{{short description|20th-century American engineer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Bertha Lamme Feicht
|image = Bertha Lamme, 1892.jpg
|alt = Portrait of Bertha Lamme Feicht
|caption = Bertha Lamme Feicht in 1892
|birth_date = {{birth date|1869|12|16}}
|birth_place = Bethel Township, Clark County, Ohio, United States
|death_date = {{death date and age|1943|11|20|1869|12|16}}
|birth_name = Bertha Lamme
|death_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|education = Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering, Ohio State University
|occupation = Electrical engineer
|years_active = 1893–1905
|employer = Westinghouse
|known_for = First woman to receive a degree in engineering from Ohio State
|spouse = Russell S. Feicht
|children = Florence Feicht
}}
Bertha Lamme Feicht (December 16, 1869 – November 20, 1943) was an American engineer. In 1893, she became the first woman to receive a degree in engineering from the Ohio State University.{{cite web | url = http://library.osu.edu/blogs/archives/2013/12/18/twelve-days-bertha-lamme-was-first-female-engineering-grad/ | title = Twelve Days: Bertha Lamme was first female engineering grad | date = December 18, 2013 | publisher = The Ohio State University | location = Columbus, Ohio}} She is considered to be the first American woman to graduate in a main discipline of engineering other than civil engineering.{{cite web | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2012/03/01/Let-s-Learn-From-the-Past-Bertha-Lamme/stories/201203010399 | title = Let's Learn From the Past: Bertha Lamme | first = Breanna | last = Smith | date = March 1, 2012 | publisher = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | location = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}}
Early life and education
She was born Bertha Lamme on her family's farm in Bethel Township near Springfield, Ohio on December 16, 1869.{{cite web | url = http://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/news/local/female-engineer-not-quite-lost-to-history/nYYhf/ | title = Female engineer not quite lost to history. | first = Tom | last = Stafford | date = June 30, 2013 | work = Springfield News-Sun | location = Springfield, Ohio}}
After graduating from Olive Branch High School in 1889, she followed in her brother, Benjamin G. Lamme's footsteps and enrolled at Ohio State that fall.
She graduated in 1893 with a degree in mechanical engineering with a specialty in electricity. Her thesis was titled "An Analysis of Tests of a Westinghouse Railway Generator." The student newspaper reported that there was an outbreak of spontaneous applause when she received her degree.
Career
She was then hired by Westinghouse as its first female engineer.{{cite news | title = Westinghouse Official Dies in Retirement | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19490423&id=r9UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1711,3086491 | newspaper = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | location = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | date = April 23, 1949}} She worked there until she married Russell S. Feicht, her supervisor and fellow Ohio State alumnus, on December 14, 1905.
Personal life
She had one child, Florence, born in 1910, who became a physicist for the U.S. Bureau of Mines.
Bertha Lamme Feicht died in Pittsburgh on November 20, 1943 and was buried in Homewood Cemetery.{{cite web | url = https://www.pittsburghbeautiful.com/2019/09/17/7-legendary-women-in-pittsburgh-history/ | title = 7 Legendary Women in Pittsburgh History | date = 17 September 2019 | publisher = Pittsburgh Beautiful | location = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}}
Legacy
File:Bertha Lamme, working, 1892.jpg Some of her personal effects, including her slide rule, T-square, and diploma, are housed in the collections of the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh.
The Westinghouse Educational Foundation, in conjunction with the Society of Women Engineers, created a scholarship named for her in 1973.{{cite book | last = Hatch | first = Sybil | title = Changing Our World: True Stories of Women Engineers | url = https://archive.org/details/changingourworld00hatc | url-access = registration | format = Google Books | year = 2006 | publisher = American Society of Civil Engineers | location = Reston, Virginia | isbn = 0-7844-0841-6 | page = [https://archive.org/details/changingourworld00hatc/page/131 131]}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book|editor-last=Layne|editor-first=Margaret E.|title=Women in engineering.|date=2009|publisher=ASCE Press|location=Reston, Va.|isbn=9780784472354|oclc=782925070}}
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Category:Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni
Category:People from Clark County, Ohio
Category:American women engineers
Category:American electrical engineers