Berthold Delbrück
{{Short description|German linguist (1842–1922)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Berthold Delbrück
| birth_date = {{birth date|1842|7|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Putbus, Kingdom of Prussia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1922|01|3|1842|7|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Jena, German Confederation
| nationality = German
}}
Berthold Gustav Gottlieb Delbrück ({{IPA|de|ˈbɛʁthɔlt ˈdɛl.bʁʏk|-|De-Berthold Delbrück.ogg}}; 26 July 1842 – 3 January 1922) was a German linguist who devoted himself to the study of the comparative syntax of the Indo-European languages.[https://books.google.com/books?id=RwHtFaHBbtoC&dq=%22Delbr%C3%BCck%2C+Berthold%22+1842+Putbus&pg=PA364 Lexicon Grammaticorum] edited by Harro Stammerjohann
Early life
Delbrück was born in Putbus. He studied at the universities of Halle and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at Halle in 1863. In 1870 he succeeded August Leskien as an associate professor at the University of Jena, where in 1873 he was named a full professor of Sanskrit and comparative linguistics.[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118671324.html#ndbcontent Delbrück, Berthold Gustav Gottlieb] In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, {{ISBN|3-428-00184-2}}, S. 574 f.
Career
File:Jena Nordfriedhof Delbrück.jpg
In 1871 he published a study of the subjunctive and optative moods in Sanskrit and Greek, which was the first thoroughly methodical and complete treatment of a problem in comparative syntax. His great achievement, however, was preparing volumes iii, iv, and v on syntax entitled Vergleichende Syntax der indogermanischen Sprachen in Grundriß der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen ("Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages"), published in Strassburg between 1893 and 1900 by Delbrück and Karl Brugmann. He died in Jena, aged 79.
Works
Besides the works mentioned, he wrote:
- Grundfragen der Sprachforschung (1901).
- Einleitung in das Sprachstudium (3rd edition, 1893; English translation: [https://archive.org/details/introductiontost00delb Introduction to the study of language] (1882).
- Syntaktische Forschungen, vols. i.–v. (1871–88); with Ernst Windisch.[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Berthold_Delbr%C3%BCck Berthold Delbrück] de.Wikisource (bibliography)
Notes
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References
- {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Delbrück, Berthold|year=1905}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Delbruck, Berthold}}
Category:People from Vorpommern-Rügen
Category:Linguists from the Kingdom of Prussia
Category:19th-century German linguists
Category:Linguists of Indo-European languages
Category:University of Halle alumni
Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Jena
{{Germany-linguist-stub}}