Bertrand, Count of Toulouse
{{Short description|Count of Toulouse, than Tripoli}}
File:Bertrand_de_Saint-Gilles_Debacq_Alexandre-Charles_(1804-1850).jpg submitting to Bertrand of Toulouse, 1842 painting by Charles-Alexandre Debacq]]
Bertrand of Toulouse (or Bertrand of Tripoli) (died 1112) was count of Toulouse, and was the first count of Tripoli to rule in Tripoli itself.
Bertrand was the eldest son of Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse,{{sfn|William of Puylaurens|2003|p=17}} and had ruled Toulouse since Raymond left on the First Crusade in 1095. He was, between 1098 and 1100, dispossessed by his cousin Philippa, Countess of Toulouse and her husband William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, who marched into Toulouse and captured it. They mortgaged it back later to Bertrand in 1100 to fund Duke William's expedition to the Holy Land. Bertrand officially became count of Toulouse when Raymond died in 1105, and in 1108 he travelled to Tripoli to take control there as well.{{sfn|Asbridge|2000|p=115}}
Bertrand deposed Raymond's nephew William II Jordan as nominal count of Tripoli in 1109, and with Baldwin I of Jerusalem of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and a fleet of Genoese ships, he captured Tripoli on 12 July.{{sfn|Venning|2015|p=67}}
Bertrand married Helie of Burgundy, daughter of Eudes I, in June 1095.{{sfn|Bouchard|1987|p=256}}
Bertrand ruled in Tripoli until his death in 1112. He was succeeded by his son Pons in the County of Tripoli, and by his brother Alfonso Jordan in the County of Toulouse - although Toulouse was at that point again lost to Philippa and William.
References
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Sources
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- {{cite book |title=The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098-1130 |url=https://archive.org/details/creationofprinci00thom |url-access=registration |first=Thomas S. |last=Asbridge |author-link=Thomas Asbridge |location=Woodbridge |publisher=The Boydell Press |year=2000 }}
- {{cite book |last=Bouchard |first=Constance Brittain |title=Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980–1198 | location = Ithaka, New York|publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1987 }}
- {{cite book |title=A Chronology of the Crusades |first1=Timothy |last1=Venning |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 }}
- {{cite book |title=The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath|last=William of Puylaurens |author-link=Guillaume de Puylaurens |translator-first1=W.A. |translator-last1=Sibley |translator-first2=M.D. |translator-last2=Sibley |location=Woodbridge |publisher=The Boydell Press |year=2003 }}
{{refend}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-bef| before = Philippa }}
{{S-ttl| title = Count of Toulouse
| years = 1095/1105–1108 }}
{{S-aft| after = Alfonso Jordan }}
{{S-bef| before = Raymond IV }}
{{S-ttl| title = Count of Tripoli
| years = 1109–1112 }}
{{S-aft| after = Pons }}
{{S-end}}
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{{Crusades-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bertrand Of Toulouse}}
Category:Margraves of Provence