Bertya pomaderroides

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Bertya pomaderroides.jpg

| image_caption = In the Australian National Botanic Gardens

| genus = Bertya

| species = pomaderroides

| authority = F.Muell.{{cite web |title=Bertya pomaderroides |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/1151106 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=25 April 2025}}

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms =

  • Bertya oblongifolia Müll.Arg.
  • Bertya pomaderrioides F.Muell. orth. var.
  • Bertya pomaderroides var. angustifolia Blakely
  • Bertya pomaderroides F.Muell. var. pomaderroides

| range_map = Bertya pomaderroides DistMap21.png

| range_map_caption = Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

}}

Bertya pomaderroides is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a spreading shrub, usually with narrowly elliptic to oblong or narrowly oblong leaves, separate male and female flowers, and oval capsules, sometimes with star-shaped hairs.

Description

Bertya pomaderroides is a spreading shrub with many branches and that typically grows to a height of up to {{cvt|2|m}}. Its young branchlets are covered with whitish or rust-covered hairs at first, but that later become glabrous. The leaves are mostly narrowly elliptic to oblong or narrowly oblong, {{cvt|10–30|mm}} long and {{cvt|3–12|mm}} wide. The upper surface is dark green and glabrous, the lower surface covered with woolly, whitish hairs. Separate male and female flowers are borne on a peduncle up to {{cvt|15|mm}} long, the male flowers with 55 to 55 stamens. Female flowers are sessile or on a pedicel up to {{cvt|1.5|mm}} long, with narrowly triangular sepals {{cvt|2.1–2.7|mm}} long with a more or less glabrous ovary. Flowering occurs throughout the year with a peak in September and October, and the fruit is a narrowly oval capsule {{cvt|6.5–9.8|mm}} long, sometimes with star-shaped hairs, and a single seed.{{cite web |last1=Halford |first1=David A. |editor-last1=Moon |editor-first1=Christina D. |editor-last2=Orchard |editor-first2=Anthony E. |title=Bertya pomaderroides |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Bertya%20pomaderroides |publisher=Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. |access-date=25 April 2025}}{{cite journal |last1=Halford |first1=David A. |last2=Henderson |first2=Rodney John Francis |title=Studies in Euphorbiaceae A.L.Juss. sens. lat. 3. A revision of Bertya Planch. (Ricinocarpeae Mull.Arg., Bertyinae Mull.Arg.). |journal=Austrobaileya |date=2002 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=227–228 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/281467#page/56/mode/1up |access-date=25 April 2025}}{{cite web |last1=James |first1=Teresa A. |last2=Harden |first2=Gwen J. |title=Bertya pomaderroides |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Bertya~pomaderroides |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney |access-date=25 April 2025}}

Taxonomy

Bertya pomaderroides was first formally described in 1863 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by William Woolls near Port Jackson.{{cite web |title=Bertya pomaderroides |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/549242 |publisher=Australian Plant Name Index |access-date=25 April 2025}}{{cite book |last1=von Mueller |first1=Ferdinand |title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae |date=1863 |publisher=Victorian Government Printer |location=Melbourne |pages=34–35 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7221#page/36/mode/1up |access-date=25 April 2025}}

Distribution and habitat

This species of Bertya grows on sandy soils in open forest, usually near creeks or rivers, sometimes on steep hillsides, between Glenbrook and the Budawang Range in south-eastern New South Wales.

References