Beta Disk Interface
{{Short description|Disk interface for ZX Spectrum computers}}
File:Beta-Disk Interface card.jpg
Beta Disk Interface is a disk interface for ZX Spectrum computers, developed by Technology Research Ltd. (United Kingdom) in 1984{{Cite news |date=March 1984 |title=Disk interface takes waiting out of wanting |url=https://worldofspectrum.org/archive/magazines/sinclair-user/24/0/1984/3/0#34 |work=Sinclair User |pages=34}} and released in 1985, with a price of £109.25 (or £249.75 with one disk drive).{{Cite news |date=January 1985 |title=More memory less labour |url=https://worldofspectrum.org/archive/magazines/pages/sinclair-user/34/73 |work=Sinclair User |pages=73}}
Beta 128 Disk Interface is a 1987{{Cite web |title=Beta 128 Disk Interface |url=https://spectrumcomputing.co.uk/entry/1000033 |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=Spectrum Computing - ZX Spectrum games, software and hardware}} version, supporting ZX Spectrum 128 machines (due to different access point addresses).
Beta Disk Interfaces were distributed with the TR-DOS operating system in ROM, also attributed to Technology Research Ltd.. The interface was based on the WD1793 chip.{{cite web |last=Extreme |first=Mac Buster |date=1999 |title=Tr-Dos v5.xx - programmer's manual |url=http://k1.dyndns.org/Vintage/Sinclair/82/Peripherials/Disc%20Interfaces/Beta%20128%20Disc%20Interface,%20TRDOS%20%28Technology%20Research%29/TRDOS/TR-DOS%20Programming.txt |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409113112/http://k1.dyndns.org/Vintage/Sinclair/82/Peripherials/Disc%20Interfaces/Beta%20128%20Disc%20Interface%2C%20TRDOS%20%28Technology%20Research%29/TRDOS/TR-DOS%20Programming.txt |archivedate=2014-04-09 |accessdate=2013-12-16}} Latest firmware version is 5.03 (1986).
The Beta Disk Interface handles single- and double-sided, 40- or 80-track double-density floppy disks, and up to four drives.
Clones
This interface was popular for its simplicity, and the Beta 128 Disk Interface was cloned all around the USSR. The first known USSR clones were ones produced by НПВО "Вариант" (NPVO "Variant", Leningrad) in 1989.Sinclair ZX Spectrum. Beta Disc / TR-DOS. Аппаратные средства. Стандартный интерфейс дисковода. - С.-Петербург, 1994
Beta 128 schematics are included in various Soviet/Russian ZX Spectrum clones, but some variants only support two drives. Phase correction of the drive data signal is also implemented differently.Рюмик С. Контроллер дисководов. Канал записи / Радиолюбитель. Ваш компьютер, 1998, NN10-12; 1999, N1Рюмик С. Контроллер дисководов. Канал чтения / Радиолюбитель. Ваш компьютер, 1999, N4-8
Between 2018 and 2021, Beta Disk clones were produced in the Czech Republic, with the names such as Beta Disk 128C, 128X and 128 mini.{{fact|date=December 2022}}
Operating systems support
See also
References
External links
{{commonscat|Beta Disk Interface}}
- [http://trd.speccy.cz/ Virtual TR-DOS]
{{Sinclair computers and clones}}