Beta Sigma Phi
{{Short description|North American general sorority}}{{More footnotes needed|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox Fraternity|
| name = Beta Sigma Phi
| letters = {{lang|grc|ΒΣΦ}}
| crest = Color crest2.GIF
| image_size = 170px
| alt = The official crest of Beta Sigma Phi
| founded = {{start date and age|1931|04|30}}
| birthplace = Abilene, Kansas
| affiliation = Independent
| status = Active
| type = Social sorority
| scope = International
| colors = {{Color box|black}} Black and {{Color box|#FFCC00}} gold
| flower = Yellow rose
| symbol = Torch
| motto = "Life, Learning and Friendship"
| free_label =
| free =
| address = 400 E Bannister Rd Suite E
| city = Kansas City
| state = Missouri
| ZIP code = 64134
| country = United States
| chapters = 5078
| homepage = {{url|http://www.betasigmaphi.org}}
}}
Beta Sigma Phi International ({{lang|grc|ΒΣΦ}}) is an international noncollegiate sorority with 200,000 members. Founded in Abilene Kansas, in 1931 by Walter W. Ross "for the social, cultural, and civic enrichment of its members", the organization now has chapters throughout the United States, Canada, and other countries.
History
The organization began under the name The National What to Read Club. Walter W. Ross, the founder of Beta Sigma Phi,{{Cite news |date=1966-07-31 |title=More than 8,000 Beta Sigma Phi Chapter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register-more-than-8000-beta-sigma/150446269/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=The Register |location=Santa Ana, California |pages=106 |via=Newspapers.com}} visited Vinita, Oklahoma, where librarian Leona Schroers agreed to help establish a chapter. The original group consisted of seven members in Abilene Kansas.{{Cite news |date=1969-11-02 |title=City Council of Beta Sigma Phi |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bryan-college-station-eagle-city-council/150446723/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=Bryan-College Station Eagle |pages=34}}
Schroers introduced Ross to Sally Rogers McSpadden, sister of the humorist Will Rogers. McSpadden, who was active in the Oklahoma Federation of Women's Clubs and other women's organizations, advised Ross to change the organization from an association to its present form and to change its name. A new framework for the organization was subsequently developed.
Beta Sigma Phi was established in 1931.{{Cite web |title=Collection: Elva M. Chandler papers |url=https://findingaids.hagley.org/repositories/3/resources/953 |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=Hagley Museum and Library Archives}} In April 1932, Beta Sigma Phi was incorporated under a charter granted by the state of Missouri. Its focus was community service, the development of cultural appreciation, fostering an appreciation for the liberal arts, and fellowship. Its members consisted of women who were unable to attend college.{{Cite web |title=BSP Reasons to join! |url=https://bspinternational.org/Prospective_members/Prospective_Members.php?s_State=VA&s_Country=USA&chapPage=3 |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=bspinternational.org}} Members presented and attended concerts, exhibitions, lectures, and plays, and they also held dance and music recitals.
Today, Beta Sigma Phi is a nonprofit corporation that maintains a contract with Walter W. Ross & Company for the business management of its affairs. In addition to the international constitution, each chapter creates its own bylaws. By 1966, the sorority had more than 8,000 chapters and 185,000 members in fifteen countries. In 1975, it had more than 10,000 chapters and over 250,000 members.{{Cite news |last=Cooper |first=Paula |date=1975-03-20 |title=Belief in life, learning and friendship |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/concord-transcript-belief-in-life-learn/150449451/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=Concord Transcript |location=Concord, California |pages=30 |via=Newspapers.com}}
The organization initiated its millionth member, Denise Emerson, in 1995, at the Gamma Alpha Iota chapter in Ontario, California. It currently has 200,000 active members, and its headquarters are in Kansas City, Missouri.{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://bspinternational.org/home.php |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=Beta Sigma Phi International}}
Symbols
The sorority's Greek letter name is derived from its motto; the letters Beta Sigma and Phi were the first letters of the Greek words for "Life, Learning, and Friendship". Its colors are black and gold, its flower is the yellow rose, and its symbol is the torch.
The sorority has four books for the Ritual of Jewels chapters, covering Beauty, Happiness, Pathes to Loveliness, and Conduct, Expression, Purpose.
Activities
Beta Sigma Phi is primarily a social organization. At regular meetings, members take turns presenting cultural programs. Chapters also coordinate theater parties, tour museums, and attend concerts.
The sorority organizes annual state conventions and celebrates its Founders Day. Chapters also hold annual Valentine Balls where they select a Queen, Sweetheart, or Princess, depending on the type of chapter; the international sorority then selects an overall winner.{{Cite news |date=1975-02-08 |title=Queens, Sweethearts to Wear Crowns at Beta Sigma Phi Valentine Ball |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/panama-city-news-herald-queens-sweethea/150445773/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=Panama City News-Herald |pages=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |date=1973-02-11 |title=Beta Sigma Phi Sweetheart |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olympian-beta-sigma-phi-sweetheart/150448013/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |work=The Olympian |location=Olympia, Washington |pages=25 |via=Newspapers.com}} The candidates are selected based on their representation of the ideals of Beta Sigma Phi.
The Torch is the magazine of Beta Sigma Phi, publishing stories and poems by members, personality sketches of International Honorary Members and others, and short story and poetry contests.
Philanthropy
- International Endowment Fund – Health research groups & charities
- Disaster Relief Fund – Aids members who are victims of natural disasters
- Breast Cancer Research Fund – Supports research organizations
- Scholarship Fund – Awards scholarships to members, their children and grandchildren
Membership
Chapters
Most Beta Sigma Phi chapters are community-based, but the sorority also has chapters on college campuses and several online chapters. As of 2024, it has 5,078 chapters.{{Cite web |title=Chapter_Locations |url=https://bspinternational.org/maps/Chapter_Locations.php?chapPage=1 |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=bspinternational.org}} Chapters are located in the United States, Australia, Germany, Canada, and Zimbabwe. Chapters are classified as Ritual of Jewels, Exemplar, Preceptar, or Nu Phi Mu.
Notable members
- Ginger Beebe, first lady of Arkansas
- Betty Boyd, Oklahoma State House of Representatives
- Valda Cooper (Farmington), journalist and reporter
- Suzanne Deuchler, Illinois House of Representatives
- Alice Henson Ernst, dramatist
- Maie Bartlett Heard, collector and philanthropist
- Alene Holt, first female alderman and first female mayor of Peterborough, Ontario
- Alvy Moore, actor
- Pat Nixon (honorary), First Lady of the United States
- Tina Louise Thomas (honorary), former Miss Pennsylvania
References
{{Reflist}}
- Beta Sigma Phi International 75th Anniversary. Beta Sigma Phi, 2006. {{ISBN|1-59652-066-3}}
- [http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2057.xml Elva M. Chandler papers] at Hagley Museum and Library. Elva Chandler was a charter member of Beta Sigma Phi.
External links
- {{Official website |https://bspinternational.org/home.php}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Fraternities and sororities in the United States