Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation

{{Short description|Black Hebrew Israelite synagogue in Chicago}}

{{for|similarly named synagogues|Beth Shalom (disambiguation){{!}}Beth Shalom}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation

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| religious_affiliation = Judaism

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| rite = Black Hebrew Israelite

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| organisational_status = Synagogue

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| leadership = {{ubl|Rabbi Capers Funnye|Rabbi Avraham Ben Israel {{small|(Assistant)}}|Rabbi Joshua V. Salter {{small|(Assistant)}}}}

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| functional_status = Active

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| location = 6601 South Kedzie Avenue, Marquette Park, Chicago, Illinois 60629

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| country = United States

| map_type = United States Chicago Greater

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| map_caption = Location in greater Chicago, Illinois

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| coordinates = {{Coord|41.7733333|-87.7025|display=it|format=dms|name=Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken|type:landmark_region:US-IL}}

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| founded_by = Rabbi Horace Hasan

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| established = 1918 {{small|(as a congregation)}}

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| website = {{url|bethshalombz.org}}

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{{Black Hebrews}}

Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation, more commonly known as Beth Shalom B'Nai Zaken EHC, or simply Beth Shalom, abbreviated as BSBZ EHC, is a Black Hebrew Israelite{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Kestenbaum |title=With new chief rabbi, black Hebrew-Israelites make bid to enter the Jewish mainstream |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/10/30/with-new-chief-rabbi-black-hebrew-israelites-bid-to-enter-the-jewish-mainstream/?outputType=amp |work=Haaretz|date=2015-10-15|accessdate=2020-01-22}}{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Sokol |title=Black Hebrew Israelite Leader Condemns Jersey City Shooting |url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/us-news/black-hebrew-israelite-leader-condemns-jersey-city-shooting-1.8285808 |work=Haaretz |date=2019-12-17 |accessdate=2020-01-22}}{{cite news |first=Robin |last=Washington |title=Who Black Hebrew Israelites Are—And Who They Are Not |website=My Jewish Learning |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/jewish-and/who-black-hebrew-israelites-are-and-who-they-are-not/ |date=2019-12-18 |accessdate=2020-01-22}} congregation and synagogue, located at 6601 South Kedzie Avenue, in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. The congregation is led by rabbi Capers Funnye; and assistant rabbis are Avraham Ben Israel and Joshua V. Salter.{{cite news |title=Divine Law or Sexism? |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11918123 |publisher=NPR |date=2007-07-12 |accessdate=2009-04-05}} Beth Shalom is affiliated with the International Israelite Board of Rabbis.{{cite web |url=http://www.blackjews.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Synagogue-Directory.pdf |title=Visit Our Synagogues |publisher=International Israelite Board of Rabbis |accessdate=2022-04-22}}

== History ==

The congregation was started by Rabbi Horace Hasan from Bombay, India, in 1918 as the Ethiopian Hebrew Settlement Workers Association,Koppel, Niko (2008-03-16). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/16/us/16rabbi.html "Black Rabbi Reaches Out to Mainstream of His Faith"]. The New York Times. and was influenced by Wentworth Arthur Matthew's Commandment Keepers.

In 2021, Tamar Manasseh became the first woman ordained as a rabbi at the synagogue.{{Cite web|url=https://forward.com/news/524186/tamar-manasseh-jane-collective-heather-booth-abortion/|title=With Roe's demise, a Chicago rabbi revives a clandestine abortion network|first=Adam|last=Kovac|date=November 8, 2022|website=The Forward}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.blackjews.org/mazal-tov-rabbi-tamar-manasseh/|title=Mazal Tov Rabbi Tamar Manasseh|date=July 29, 2021}}

Overview

The congregation has approximately 200 members, the majority of whom are African American.{{cite book |last=Chireau |first=Yvonne |editor=Yvonne Patricia Chireau |editor2=Nathaniel Deutsch |editor2-link=Nathaniel Deutsch |title=Black Zion: African American Religious Encounters with Judaism |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-19-511257-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195112580/page/48 48] |chapter=Black Culture and Black Zion: African American Religious Encounters with Judaism, 1790–1930, an Overview |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195112580/page/48 }}{{cite journal |last=Angell |first=Stephen W. |date=Spring 2001 |title=Yvonne Chireau and Nathaniel Deutsch, eds , Black Zion: African American Religious Encounters with Judaism |journal=The North Star: A Journal of African American Religious History |volume=4 |issue=2 |url=http://northstar.vassar.edu/volume4/chireau_deutsch.html |accessdate=2009-04-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407201033/http://northstar.vassar.edu/volume4/chireau_deutsch.html |archive-date=2008-04-07 }}

Along with African-Americans, members include Hispanic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews, as well as former Christians and Muslims. As is traditional with Judaism, they do not seek converts, and members must study Judaism for a year before undergoing a traditional conversion requiring men to be ritually circumcised and women to undergo ritual immersion in a mikvah.

The congregation has been described as being "somewhere between Conservative and Modern Orthodox" with distinctive African-American influences; while men and women sit separately as in Orthodox synagogues, a choir sings spirituals to the beat of a drum. It follows traditional Jewish liturgy and laws, including Sabbath and "a modified version of kosher dietary laws".{{cite news |first=Zev |last=Chafets |author-link=Zev Chafets |title=Obama's Rabbi |date=2009-04-05 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/05/magazine/05rabbi-t.html?em=&pagewanted=all |work=The New York Times |accessdate=2009-04-05 }}

The congregation is currently housed in a previously existing synagogue purchased from the Lawn Manor Hebrew Congregation, a Conservative temple of Ashkenazi Lithuanian Jews at West 66th Street and South Kedzie Avenue in the Marquette Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side.{{Cite web |last=Hecktman |first=Adam |title=Lawn Manor Hebrew Congregation |url=https://localwiki.org/chicago/Lawn_Manor_Hebrew_Congregation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701170228/https://localwiki.org/chicago/Lawn_Manor_Hebrew_Congregation |archive-date=2017-07-01 }}

References

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