Bethabara Moravian Church, Jamaica

{{for|the church in North Carolina|Bethabara Moravian Church}}

{{Infobox church

| name = Bethabara Moravian Church

| image = Bethabara Moravian Church 1979.png

| imagesize = 240

| caption = Bethabara Moravian Church, 1979.

| pushpin map = Jamaica

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| location = Newport, Manchester

| country = Jamaica

| coordinates = {{coord|17.9638|-77.5067|region:JM-12_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}

| denomination = Moravian

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| website = [http://www.jamaicamoravian.com/ www.jamaicamoravian.com]

| founded date = {{start date|1827}}

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| consecrated date = 1841-07-28

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| status = Church

| functional status = Active

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| completed date = 1841

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| minister = Rev. Paul Silwamba

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}}

Bethabara Moravian Church is a congregation of the Jamaica Province of the Moravian Church. It opened for worship on 1841-07-28.{{Harvnb|Buchner|1854|p=132}}.

History

Moravian work in the vicinity began in 1827 as an outstation of Fairfield and continued until 1837 when the adherents were sent to join New Broughton or Ebenezer (both Presbyterian). In 1839 the minister of Fairfield resumed the work (at the request of the adherents) with services held in a leaky building at Isles.{{Harvnb|Spence|2000}}. The ground breaking for the present church building was on 1840-01-16.

An elementary school was established in 1846 (in the church building initially) and an infant school in 1863.

Bethlehem Moravian College started here in 1861, closing in 1887 (after twenty six years) preparatory to the move to Malvern.{{Harvnb|Hastings|MacLeavy|1979|p=95}}.

Patrick Town (1882) and Sharon (1950s) started as outstations of Bethabara. Broadleaf is at present Bethabara's only outstation.[http://www.jamaicamoravian.com/ Moravian Church in Jamaica website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705233259/http://www.jamaicamoravian.com/ |date=2008-07-05 }}.

The Newport Branch Library had its origin in the church building (1950s).

The congregation hosted the provincial synods of 1983 and 1989.

Buildings

=Church=

A cut stone and mortar structure with a small wooden belfry to the front. The exterior of the building was rendered and painted late in the 20th century.

A pipe organ was obtained from Germany in the early 1890s.{{Harvnb|Hastings|MacLeavy|1979|p=84}}.

{{clear}}

=Schools=

Image:Bethabara Infant School 1978.png

Image:Bethabara Junior School 1960s.png

The original infant school was to the left at the rear of the church with the junior school to the church's front right. Since these photographs were taken the infant building has been abandoned{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/beta/#lat=17.9639991&lon=-77.5064823&z=19&l=0&m=h&v=1|title=Aerial view of Infant school.|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2014}} and the junior building replaced with a much larger structure.{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/beta/#lat=17.9634658&lon=-77.5068229&z=18&l=0&m=h&v=1|title=Aerial view of Junior school.|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2014}}

{{clear}}

=Moravian Deaconess House=

Opened on 1971-07-28 by Bishop Hastings.{{Harvnb|Hastings|MacLeavy|1979|p=205}}.

Burial ground

Adjacent to the church is a large and well used God's Acre of about 5000m2.{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/beta/#lat=17.9647364&lon=-77.507574&z=18&l=0&m=h&v=1|title=Aerial view of burial ground.|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2014}}

Ministry

Several Bethabara men went on to serve as Ministers of the Moravian Church including S J Swaby, Trevor Dawkins, Livingstone and Paul Thompson (brothers) and Robert Cuthbert who entered the ministry while his father was serving Bethabara.

S J Swaby, Robert Cuthbert, Livingstone Thompson and Paul Thompson have served the PEC as Secretary, President and Secretary.

Vivian Moses was consecrated as a bishop while serving in North America.

Ministers

class="wikitable"

| 1842

James Spence
1853John Seiler
1863Emanuel Weiss
1868Joseph T Zom
1876Fred Moderan
1883Frank P Wilde
1932Cyril H Edwards
1945Charles F Smith
1946Roderic J Flemming (assistant Vincent I Peart)
1950Lloyd G McNamee
1951Horace T Cuthbert
1962Fred Linyard
1965Robert G Foster
1978Basil L MacLeavy
1983Rupert G Clarke
1992Nigel St. A Powell
1995Guy Roberts
1996Phyllis Smith-Seymour
2006Jermaine Gibson
2011Kevin Marshall
2014Barrington Daley

Reference:

F P Wilde's 48 years at Bethabara (and one year elsewhere) remains the longest service in Jamaica by a Moravian minister.{{Harvnb|Hastings|MacLeavy|1979|p=169}}.

References

{{reflist|colwidth=20em}}

Bibliography

  • {{citation|last=Buchner|first=J H|title=The Moravians in Jamaica, History of the mission of the United Bretheren's Church to the Negroes of Jamaica from the year 1754 to 1854|year=1854|publisher=Longman Brown and Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ri9lAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Moravians+in+Jamaica }}.
  • {{citation|last1=Hastings|first1=S U|last2=MacLeavy|first2=B L|author1-link=S U Hastings|title=Seedtime and Harvest (A Brief History of the Moravian Church in Jamaica 1754-1979)|year=1979|publisher=The Moravian Church Corporation|name-list-style=amp}}.
  • {{citation|last=Spence|first=Travert|title=A Brief History of Bethabara (included in the souvenir program for the congregation's 160th anniversary)|year=2000|publisher=Bethabara Moravian Church|place=Newport, Jamaica}}.