Bethany (given name)

{{Infobox Given Name Revised

| name = Bethany

| image = Jan Vermeer (attr.) - Christ in the House of Martha and Mary - National Gallery of Scotland.jpg

| imagesize=

| caption=Jesus Christ in the House of Martha and Mary of Bethany, attributed to Johannes Vermeer, before 1655.

| pronunciation= {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɛ|θ|ən|i}} {{respell|BETH|ən|ee}}

| gender = Female

| meaning = lit. "House of figs” - name of a Biblical village)

| region = Israel

| nickname = Beth, Effie, B, Bea,Bethel, Betty, Thany, Annie

| related names = Annie, Beth, Effie, Betty, Beatrix, Beatrice

| footnotes =

}}

Bethany ({{langx|el|Βηθανία}} (Bethania), which is probably of Aramaic or Hebrew origin, meaning “House of figs" is a feminine given name derived from the Biblical place name, Bethany, a town near Jerusalem, at the foot of the Mount of Olives, where Lazarus lived in the New Testament, along with his sisters, Mary and Martha,{{cite web |url=http://www.behindthename.com/name/bethany |title=View Name: Bethany |last1=Campbell |first1=Mike |publisher=Behind the Name |accessdate=21 May 2012}} and where Jesus stayed during Holy Week before his crucifixion.

The name has been well-used in English-speaking countries. It was the 59th most popular name for girls in England and Wales in 2010, having ranked as high as 11th most popular name in those countries in 1999. It was the 79th most popular name for girls in Scotland in 2010. It ranked in the 100 most popular names for girls in the United States during the 1980s, reaching its pinnacle of popularity in 1987, when it was the 87th most popular name for girls, but its use has declined, falling to 369th most popular name there in 2010. The name Bethany is the English transliteration of the Greek name Bethania.{{cite web |url=http://www.behindthename.com/top/search.php?terms=bethany |title=Popularity for Bethany |last1=Campbell |first1=Mike |publisher=Behind the Name |accessdate=21 May 2012}} It has been in use as a rare given name in the English-speaking world since the 19th century, used primarily by Catholics in honour of Mary of Bethany.{{cite book |last1=Hanks|first1= Patrick| last2=Hardcastle|first2=Kate |last3=Hodges| first3=Flavia| author-link= |date= 2006|title= Oxford Dictionary of First Names|url= |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=33|isbn= 0-19-861060-2}}