Beyla
{{Short description|One of Freyr's servants in Norse mythology}}
{{for multi|places in Guinea|Beyla, Guinea|and|Beyla Prefecture}}
Beyla (Old Norse: {{IPA|non|ˈbœylɑ|}}) is one of Freyr's servants along with her husband, Byggvir, in Norse mythology. Beyla is mentioned in stanzas 55, 66, and the prose introduction to the Poetic Edda poem Lokasenna. Since this is the only mention of Beyla, scholars have turned to the etymology of Beyla's name for additional information about her. However, the meaning of her name is unclear and her name has been proposed as related to "cow," "bean," or "bee."
''Lokasenna''
In the prose introduction to Lokasenna, Beyla and Byggvir are cited as attending In stanza 55 of Lokasenna, after his verses with Sif, Loki accuses Beyla of being filthy but the reason for this is unclear.Lindow (2001:78).
Stanza 55:
| :Beyla qvaþ:
:«Fioll a/ll scialfa, :hygg ec a for vera :heiman Hlorriþa; :hann reþr ró :þeim er rogir her :goð a/ll oc gvma.» | :Beyla spake: :"The mountains shake, :and surely I think :From his home comes Hlorrithi now; :He will silence the man :who is slandering here :Together both gods and men."Henry Adams Bellows' 1936 translation of Lokasenna. Available online: [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/poe/poe10.htm] |
Stanza 56:
| :Loci qvaþ:
:«Þegi þv, Beyla! :þv ert Byggviss qven :oc meini blandin mioc; :okynian meira :coma meþ asa sonom, :a/ll ertv, deigia! dritin.» | :Loki spake: :"Be silent, Beyla! :thou art Byggvir's wife, :And deep art thou steeped in sin; :A greater shame :to the gods came ne'er, |
In relation to Loki's comments in Lokasenna, proposals have been made that Beyla and her husband are personifications of agriculture associated with Freyr: Beyla as the manure that softens the earth and develops the seed, Byggvir as the refuse of the mill, chaff.Thorpe (1851:198-199.)
Notes
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References in Popular Culture
- Beyla is one of the monster bosses for the Fjordur DLC in the Ark: Survival Evolved video game
- Beyla appears as a supporting character in the 2022 game, God of War Ragnarök. In the game, she is depicted as a Dark Elf who has married a Light Elf Byggvir and is part of Freyr's resistance group in Vanaheim.
References
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- Lindow, John (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs]. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-515382-0}}
- Thorpe, Benjamin (1851). Northern Mythology Vol. I. London: Edward Lumley
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{{Freyr}}
{{Norse paganism topics}}
Category:Servants in Norse mythology