Bidens beckii
{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Bidens beckii drawing 01.png
|image_caption = 1913 illustration1913 illustration from USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 3: 500
|status =
|status_system =
|status_ref =
|genus = Bidens
|species = beckii
|authority = Torr. ex Spreng.
|synonyms_ref = [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-143773 The Plant List, Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.]
|synonyms = Megalodonta beckii (Torr. ex Spreng.) Greene
|range_map = BIBE2.png
|range_map_caption = Range within North America
}}
Bidens beckii, commonly called Beck's water-marigold or simply water marigold{{PLANTS|id=BIBE|taxon=Bidens beckii|accessdate=28 May 2015}} is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada and the northern United States.[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Bidens%20beckii.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]Scoggan, H. J. 1979. Dicotyledoneae (Loasaceae to Compositae). Part 4. 1117–1711 pp. In Flora of Canada. National Museums of Canada, OttawaRoberts, M. L. 1985. The cytology, biology and systematics of Megalodonta beckii (Compositae). Aquat. Bot. 21: 99–110.
Description
Bidens beckii is a perennial herb sometimes as much as to 200 cm (80 inches) tall;{{cite book|last1=Rhoads|first1=Ann|last2=Block|first2=Timothy|title=The Plants of Pennsylvania|date=5 September 2007|publisher=University of Pennsylvania press|location=Philadelphia Pa|isbn=978-0-8122-4003-0|edition=2}} it grows emerging from stagnant or slow-moving water, the submerged leaves are finely filiform-dissected. The stem typically arises 15 cm above the water and its leaves are simple, oppositely arranged, lanceolate to ovate and serrated and borne directly from the stem with no petiole.{{cite web|title=Bidens beckii (Water Marigold): Minnesota Wildflowers|url=https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/water-marigold|website=www.minnesotawildflowers.info|accessdate=16 June 2016}}[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220001669 Flora of North America, Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.] It produces numerous yellow flower heads containing (10-30) disc florets and (8) ray florets in late summer. The flowers are solitary at the end of the stem and 2–2.5 cm in diameter. Below the flower there are 5-8 hairless bracts which are about half as long as the petals.
References
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External links
{{Commons category-inline|Bidens beckii}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15590918}}
Category:Plants described in 1821
Category:Flora of the Northeastern United States
Category:Flora of the Southeastern United States
Category:Flora of the North-Central United States
Category:Flora of the Northwestern United States
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