Bifrenaria atropurpurea

{{Short description|Species of orchid}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Bifrenaria atropurpurea.jpg

| genus = Bifrenaria

| species = atropurpurea

| authority = Lindl. (1832)

| synonyms =

• Maxillaria atropurpurea Lodd. (1832) (Basionym)
• Bifrenaria caparaoensis Brade (1943)
• Bifrenaria atropurpurea var. caparaoensis (Brade) Hoehne (1950)

}}

Bifrenaria atropurpurea is a species of orchid and the type species of the genus Bifrenaria.