Big Three (Peru)
{{Short description|Nickname of the three biggest football clubs in Peru}}
{{for|the other groups of entities known as "Big Three" or "The Big Three"|Big Three (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox football derby
| name = Big Three
| team1logo = Escudo Alianza Lima.svg
| team2logo = Escudo de Sporting Cristal (version 2018).svg
| team3logo = Logo_oficial_de_Universitario.png
| team1 = Alianza Lima
| team2 = Sporting Cristal
| team3 = Universitario
| other names =
| image =
| caption =
| city or region = Lima
| first contested =
| teams involved = Universitario
Sporting Cristal
Alianza Lima
| total =
| most wins =
| most player appearances =
| top scorer =
| series =
| mostrecent =
| nextmeeting =
| stadiums = Monumental (Universitario)
Alejandro Villanueva (Alianza Lima)
Alberto Gallardo (Sporting Cristal)
}}
{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| image1 = Trinchera norte.jpg
| caption1 = Universitario, Estadio Monumental
| image2 = Extremo Celeste 2018 SCvsSR.jpg
| caption2 = Sporting Cristal, Alberto Gallardo
| image3 = Alianza vs León de Huanuco.jpg
| caption3 = Alianza Lima, Alejandro Villanueva
}}
The Big Three ({{langx|es|Los Tres Grandes}}) is the nickname of the three most successful sports clubs in Peru. The football teams of Universitario, Sporting Cristal, and Alianza Lima have a great rivalry and are usually the main contenders for the title. The most successful club is Universitario with 28 domestic titles, and combined they share a total of 73 out of 108 Peruvian Football Championships ever played and generally end up sharing the top three positions.
{{Location map+|Peru Lima|width=300|float=center|caption=Location of the three clubs in Lima. Universitario is located further east.|places=
{{Location map~|Peru Lima|lat=-12.068542|long=-77.022886|label=Alianza Lima|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Peru Lima|lat=-12.038|long=-77.045|label=Sporting Cristal|position=left}}
{{Location map~|Peru Lima|lat=-12.055694|long=-76.96 |label=Universitario|position=left|mark= Red Arrow Right.svg}}
}}
Several other clubs outside the big three have won the Peruvian league, with Sport Boys having the fourth most national titles behind the Big Three in Peru with 6 in total. In recent years, the chief competitors of the three are Melgar, Cienciano and Cusco.{{cite web|url=http://depor.com/futbol-peruano/universitario-deportes-alianza-lima-y-sporting-cristal-que-equipo-llevo-mas-publico-1064246/1|title=Universitario, Alianza Lima y Cristal: ¿qué equipo llevó más público en su presentación?|access-date=3 February 2016|date=27 July 2014|publisher=Depor.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624145349/http://depor.com/futbol-peruano/universitario-deportes-alianza-lima-y-sporting-cristal-que-equipo-llevo-mas-publico-1064246/1|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.la10.pe/futbol-peruano/descentralizado/alianza-lima-universitario-de-deportes-sporting-cristal-mas-hinchas-noticia-935366|title=Alianza, Universitario o Cristal: ¿Qué equipo llevó más hinchas a su presentación?|access-date=20 May 2016|date=4 February 2016|publisher=La10.pe}}{{cite web|url=http://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/alianza-lima-universitario-y-sporting-cristal-los-mejores-graffitis-de-los-3-mas-grandes-fotos-noticia-932877|title=Alianza Lima, Universitario y Cristal: los mejores grafitis de los clubes capitalinos (FOTOS)|access-date=20 May 2016|date=26 January 2016|publisher=RPP.pe}}
Titles by club
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align=center | ||
rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Total !rowspan="2"|Liga !rowspan="2"|Amateur era !colspan="4"|Professional era (1951–) | ||
---|---|---|
Lima & Callao (1951–65) | Descentralizado (1966–2018) | Liga 1 (2019–) |
align=left| Universitario{{Ref label|Federacion U|C |
|-
|align=left| Alianza Lima{{Ref label|Sport A|D|}} || 25 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 9 || 2
|-
|align=left| Sporting Cristal{{Ref label|Cristal|E|}} || 20 || — || — || 2 || 17 || 1
|-
|}
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Universitario | align=center| 28 | align=center| 15 | 1929, 1934, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2024 | 1928, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1955, 1965, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1995, 2002, 2008, 2020 |
Alianza Lima | align=center| 25 | align=center| 25 | 1918, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2017, 2021, 2022 | 1914, 1917, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1943, 1953, 1956, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2009, 2011, 2018, 2019, 2023 |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 20 | align=center| 15 | 1956, 1961, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 | 1962, 1963, 1967, 1973, 1977, 1989, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2015, 2021, 2024 |
Title definitions
=List of finals=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |
scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Winner !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Runner-up !scope="col" colspan="3"|Venue |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1987
|align=center|1–0 |colspan="3"|Estadio Nacional |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1988
|align=center|2–1 |colspan="3"|Estadio Nacional |
scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Winner !scope="col"|Agg. !scope="col"|Runner-up !scope="col"|1st leg !scope="col"|2nd leg !scope="col"|3rd leg |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1998
|align=center bgcolor=cedff2|3–3 (penalty shootout 4–2) |align=center|1–2 |align=center|2–1 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1999
|align=center|3–1 |align=center|3–0 |align=center|0–1 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2003
|align=center bgcolor=FBCEB1|2–1† |align=center colspan="3"|Single match |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2004
|align=center bgcolor=cedff2|0–0 (penalty shootout 5–4) |align=center colspan="3"|Single match |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2009
|align=center|2–0 |align=center|1–0 |align=center|1–0 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2018
|align=center|7–1 |align=center|4–1 |align=center|3–0 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2020
|align=center|3–2 |align=center|2–1 |align=center|1–1 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2021
|align=center|1–0 |align=center|1–0 |align=center|0–0 |align=center|– |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2023
|align=center|3–1 |align=center|1–1 |align=center|2–0 |align=center|– |
{{reflist|group="n"}}
=Other definitions=
These matches were played when teams were tied for first in the general league or in a specific tournament.
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |
scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Winner !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Runner-up !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|In contention |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1928
|align=center|1–1 |rowspan=2|1928 Campeonato de Selección y Competencia |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|Replay
|align=center bgcolor=D0F0C0|2–0 |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1935
|align=center|2–1 |1934 Torneo de Primeros Equipos |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1955
|align=center|2–1 |1955 Campeonato Profesional de Lima |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1961
|align=center|2–0 |1961 Campeonato Profesional de Lima |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1990
|align=center|1–0 |1990 Torneo Regional II |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1991
|align=center bgcolor=cedff2|1–1 (penalty shootout 7–6) |1991 Torneo Regional II |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|1998
|align=center|1–0 |1998 Torneo Clausura |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2001
|align=center|2–1 |2001 Torneo Apertura |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2002
|align=center|1–0 |Estadio Monumental |2002 Torneo Apertura |
scope="row" style="text-align:center"|2014
|align=center|1–0 |2014 Torneo Clausura |
Half-year / Short tournaments
=Apertura / Fase 1 seasons=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Universitario | align=center| 8 | align=center| 2 | 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2008, 2016, 2020, 2024 | 1969, 2005 |
Alianza Lima | align=center| 6 | align=center| 4 | 1997, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2017, 2023 | 1999, 2002, 2003, 2018 |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 4 | align=center| 8 | 2003, 2015, 2018, 2021 | 1997, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2016, 2019, 2023, 2024 |
=Clausura / Fase 2 seasons=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alianza Lima | align=center| 7 | align=center| 5 | 1997, 1999, 2003, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022 | 1998, 2002, 2014, 2018, 2024 |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 6 | align=center| 4 | 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2014, 2016 | 2000, 2008, 2020, 2021 |
Universitario | align=center| 3 | align=center| 6 | 2000, 2023, 2024 | 1997, 1999, 2006, 2007, 2016, 2019 |
=Regional seasons (1984–1991)=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Universitario | align=center| 4 | align=center| 3 | 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990–II | 1989–II, 1990–I, 1991–I |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 3 | align=center| 0 | 1989–I, 1991–I, 1991–II | — |
Alianza Lima | align=center| 0 | align=center| 2 | — | 1986, 1990–II |
=Descentralizado seasons (1984–1988)=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alianza Lima | align=center| 2 | align=center| 0 | 1986, 1987 | — |
Universitario | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1 | 1985 | 1988 |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 1 | align=center| 0 | 1988 | — |
=Parallel tournaments=
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 4 | align=center| 1 | 1992 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, 1994 Apertura, 1997 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, 2018 Torneo de Verano | 1993 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores |
Alianza Lima | align=center| 3 | align=center| 0 | 1993 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, 1994 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, 1996 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores | — |
Universitario | align=center| 0 | align=center| 4 | — | 1969 Apertura, 1981 Regional, 1996 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores, 1997 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores |
=Total Half-year / Short tournaments by club=
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align=center | ||||||||
rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Total !colspan="7"|Half-year tournaments | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Torneo Apertura (1997–) | Torneo Clausura (1997–) | Fase 1 (2020–2021) | Fase 2 (2020–2021) | Torneo Regional (1984–1991) | Torneo Descentralziado (1984–1988) | Torneo de Verano (2017–2018) | ||
align=left| Sporting Cristal | 15 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
align="left" | Alianza Lima | 15 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
align=left| Universitario | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
National Cups and Supercups
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
scope=col width=200|Club
!scope=col width=80 |Winners !scope=col width=100|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600|Winning years !scope=col class="unsortable" width=600 |Runners-up years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alianza Lima | align=center| 2 | align=center| 1 | 1919 Copa de Campeones del Perú, 2014 Torneo del Inca | 2015 Torneo del Inca |
Universitario | align=center| 1 | align=center| 1 | 1970 Copa Presidente de la República | 1989 Torneo Plácido Galindo |
Sporting Cristal | align=center| 1 | align=center| 0 | 2021 Copa Bicentenario | — |
Total International Participations by club
{{updated|30 May 2025}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align=center | ||||||||
rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Total !colspan="7"|International Participations | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Copa Libertadores (1961–) | Copa Sudamericana (2003–) | Recopa Sudamericana (1970–) | Copa CONMEBOL (1992–1999) | Copa Merconorte (1998–2001) | Copa de Campeones (1948) | Copa Ganadores de Copa (1970–1971) | ||
align=left| Sporting Cristal | 49 | 40 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — |
align=left| Universitario | 49 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | — | — |
align=left| Alianza Lima | 41 | 31 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — |
=Performances by club=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+Performance in international cups by club |
scope=col|Team
!scope=col|Winners !scope=col|Runners-up !scope=col class="unsortable"|Years won !scope=col class="unsortable"|Years lost |
---|
scope=row|Universitario
|align=center|0 |align=center|1 |{{center|—}} |1972 |
scope=row| Sporting Cristal
|align=center|0 |align=center|1 |{{center|—}} |1997 |